If your computer slows down: how to clean it of garbage and speed up your work. Freeing the pc from rubbish and debris Clear the computer from unnecessary

The task of cleaning a computer and even more so a laptop from not required programs and files is always relevant for any user. If you can use special utilities - uninstallers to remove the "tails" of various software, then in order to get rid of unnecessary system objects, you need to point out the reason for the increase in the size of each directory.

All kinds of optimizers can compromise the integrity of Windows. We will list you the actions that will free up space and are guaranteed not to lead to incorrect work. operating system.

Cleaning up temporary files with a system cleaner

Windows developers have provided an excellent tool for removing unnecessary files - an integrated cleanup manager. To launch it, press the combination "Win" + "R", enter the value of cleanmgr and click "OK". After that, the application will analyze the system and display a list of data available for deletion, as well as the planned amount of freed space. By the way, this manager will even cope with an update to Windows 10 being loaded in the background. And this is as much as three Gigabytes.

Emptying the Trash

A banal tool, but very effective - the removal of trash from the "Trash". We met users with Gigabytes of unnecessary data placed there long ago. Don't forget to check the contents of the container and empty it with the "Empty Trash" command.

Disable hibernation

Convenient mode for a quick start of the computer. It is especially active on laptops. When using it, all content random access memory enrolls in local disk to the hiberfil.sys file. Most likely, you will not be able to delete it simply by pressing the "Delete" key. The solution is to disable the mode via the command line.
To do this, press the already familiar combination "Win" + "R", copy or enter the text "powercfg -h off" in it and click "OK". You can turn this mode back on by simply changing "off" to "on" in the text.

Clearing user files

We recommend checking and deleting unused user accounts. They are located in the "Control Panel", item "User Accounts". Here you should disable account operating system guest.

After restarting your computer, you can "clean up" the rest of the folders. By default, they are located on the system media in the root Users folder.

Removing temporary objects from the browser cache

The auxiliary files for the programs are located in the Temp folders located in the following locations:

• C: \ Users \ (user_account_folder) \ AppData \ Local \ Temp
• C: \ Users \ All Users \ Temp
• C: \ Users \ Default \ AppData \ Local \ Temp
• C: \ Windows \ Temp
• C: \ Users \ All Users \ Temp

• C: \ Documents and Settings \ Default User \ Local Settings \ History
• C: \ Windows \ Temp
• C: \ Documents and Settings \ (user_account_folder) \ Local Settings \ History
• C: \ Documents and Settings \ (user_account_folder) \ Local Settings \ Temp

Internet browsers love to "stockpile" various information that they need for more quick launch certain functions or a simplified authorization algorithm. If these two factors are not critical for you, you can safely delete the cache files.

Let's list the locations for popular reviewers:

Opera
C: \ users \ (user_account_folder) \ AppData \ Local \ Opera \ Opera \ cache \

Mozilla Firefox
C: \ Users \ () \ AppData \ Local \ Mozilla \ Firefox \ Profiles

Google Chrome
C: \ Users \ (user_account_folder) \ AppData \ Local \ Google \ Chrome \ User Data \ Default \ Cache and C: \ Users \ (user_account_folder) \ AppData \ Local \ Bromium \ User Data \ Default \ Cache

Internet Explorer
C: \ Users \ (user_account_folder) \ AppData \ Local \ Microsoft \ Windows \ Temporary Internet Files \

Of course, you can do all these manipulations through the menu of the web browser itself, but the forced cleaning tool is the most reliable.

Local copies of recently opened office documents can be deleted too. They are located at
C: \ Users \ (user_account_folder) \ AppData \ Roaming \ Microsoft \ Windows \

It is possible that not all directories will be available for cleaning. The reason for this is that some software is accessing the folder at this moment. If the situation does not change immediately after starting the operating system, try deleting the data in safe mode... To do this, when loading the operating system, press the "F8" key and select "Safe Mode" from the list provided.

Clearing game saves

Recently, games to save user data are increasingly using not their own directory, but a separate folder in the "Documents". It is very simple to find these objects - we go along the path "Computer" - "Documents" and find the name of the directories in which the name of the games that are deleted or unnecessary to you is found. We check that they do not contain data useful to you and remove the garbage. We do not touch the catalogs of current games, of course.

Please note that if you have previously installed various multimedia software or graphic editor, then you should also check the folders with the name of unused programs - these applications also like to leave trash in documents.

Reducing the paging file size

If availability free space it is critical for you, try to enforce limit the size of the local file that is used in case of insufficient RAM. You can limit its size in the "Control Panel", section "System", tab " Extra options". After that, in the "Performance" item, select the "Additional" attachment. However, we recommend that you do not make the file size less than 500 MB, especially on machines with little RAM. There is a risk of running into "brakes" when working.

Recently I met a poll "how much space do you have on the C drive", and this prompted me to show you how to clean the C drive of unnecessary files without deleting anything unnecessary.

As the survey showed, most people have only 100 GB allocated for the C drive, of which a couple of GB are free. This is not surprising, the OS and the necessary software take up 50 GB, plus garbage, temporary files and, as a result, the memory is all occupied. Let's get started and remove all the trash from the computer in order.

Quick clean Windows 10

We clean the downloads

I think everyone knows what this folder is and why it got full. If anyone is in the "Downloads" tank, this is the place where all your files that you downloaded / saved on the Internet are located. To find this folder on your computer, open "Computer / My Computer" and "Downloads" will be in the left menu.

If, for some reason, this folder is not in the left menu, then go to: Drive C, Users, "Your PC username", Downloads.

Now, as you understand, I propose to delete everything from this folder, except for what you need. It is better to move the rest of the files that will be useful to you to another disk.

To move files to another section, hold down the "Ctrl" key and left-click on the files / folders you need. After you have selected everything, press "Ctrl" + "X" (Cut) then open the folder where you want to move and press "Ctrl" + "V".

We transfer the downloads folder to disk D, E, F

If you have little space on the C drive and you cannot / want to expand it, it would be logical to transfer the downloads to another drive, where the capacity allows it. It won't work just like that, so you have to use the following method:

1. Go to drive C, Users, "Your PC Username", "Downloads".
2. Right-click on the "Downloads" folder and select "Properties" from the menu.
3. V top menu go to "Location".
4. Here is the path of your folder, which you can change manually or click "Find folder".

1. After you have selected a folder on another drive, click "Apply" and you're done!

Removing temporary files

Temporary files are stored in the "Temp" folder and they are all unnecessary junk that clogs up your computer. These files remain after installing programs, updates, etc. You can delete absolutely everything without even looking at what is there.

First, let's open the Temp folder. Open "Drive C", then "Windows" then open the "Temp" folder. Select all files with the keyboard shortcut "Ctrl" + "A" and delete them.

Windows may notify you that you can only delete a specific file with Administrator rights. Click yes / continue.

If you have Windows XP, then go to the next point, if Windows 7-10, then do the following:

In the search, on the start panel write "% temp%" and open the folder.

Alternative way to open: in the address bar, enter "C: \ Users \ UserName \ AppData \ Local \ Temp". Where "UserName" you need to enter the username of your PC.

In this folder, delete everything that you can delete. Personally, I have collected almost 2 GB of temporary files in 1 month.

We carry out cleaning with the Ccleaner utility

I would like to suggest that you use a program called "ccleaner". This is very powerful utility, which does half of what was said above, and also clears the cache, browser history and whatnot. If you don't need to clean something, for example, your browser history, you can turn it off in the settings.

In any case, I advise everyone to use it, so let's see where to download it and how to use it:

Go to the official website "https://download.ccleaner.com/ccsetup541.exe" and download the program.

Install and run the program. During installation, uncheck the boxes next to unnecessary programs (Avast, etc.).

Go to the "Options" tab, then "Setting" and select Russian instead of English.

Go to the cleaning tab and uncheck the checkboxes everywhere that you do not want to clean (browser history, etc.). After that click "cleanup".

You will be pleasantly surprised, after cleaning the program will show how many MB it has freed up your computer.

Removing unnecessary programs

Over time, a large amount of software is collected, which in fact is not used. You installed something yourself, something installed itself (viruses from mail.ru, avast and others ...). Earlier, I already wrote « » , so let's take a look at his example:

Remove the program in Windows 7:

1. Open the "Start" menu and click on "Control Panel". Now find "Programs and Features" in the list.

1. In the menu you see all the programs that are installed on your computer. Select "Avast" among them, click on it 1 time and click "delete" in the top menu.

1. You will open the program installer, in which there is an inconspicuous delete button at the very bottom. Click on it. After that, the antivirus will try to convince you, but you continue what you started and do not believe him.

1. Ready! Next time, be careful when installing software and games.

Remove Avast in Windows 10:

1. Open "Start", then "Settings", after "System".

1. Find "Avast" in the list, click on it, and then click "delete".

In this way, remove all programs that you do not use. Do not delete nothing you're not sure about, especially software from Adobe and Microsoft, and the rest is not really important.

Increase the space on the C drive

Increasing the space on the C drive at the expense of another drive is quite simple and in order not to take a million screenshots, I suggest watching a short video:

We clean the basket

After you delete any file or folder, it goes to the trash in case you suddenly change your mind. These files accumulate there until you empty the trash manually or restore them back.

After such a global cleaning of the C drive, be sure to empty the trash. In general, I recommend doing this regularly (once a week will be enough), especially since it does not take much time.

So that Empty trash, find on the desktop the icon with a trash can and the corresponding inscription, then click on it right click mouse and select "Empty Trash" from the menu. Ready! Case for 10 sec. and there is more disk space.

What not to do

Here I will try to list all possible mistakes inexperienced users, as well as mention the tips of other sites and explain why you should not do this (if you forgot something, add in the comments):

• Do not under any circumstances delete any files and folders on the C drive if they are there without your actions. Those. you can only delete the folders that you have created. Otherwise, it may crash the OS.
• Don't do anything with the hibernation file. Do not disable it, do not delete it. Only experienced users can properly disable it, so as not to be faced with system error... The megabytes won are not worth it.
• Do not disable or resize the paging file - this will affect the performance of your system.
• Standard "Disk Cleanup". In the properties of the computer there is a standard utility that supposedly cleans the C drive from garbage. Yes, it is, but for example, for 1 year of using a computer, 60 MB of files will be collected there (this is very small). It's just not easy already not relevant and don't waste your time.
• Remove programs completely (see details above) using special files install uninstall.exe. It is not necessary to delete programs together with the folder in the “program files” section, otherwise many other files of this program will remain on the disk.

Conclusion

As you can see for yourself, a lot of unnecessary files, programs and folders have been removed. Now you have a lot of free space on the C drive. I also recommend cleaning your computer so that it does not slow down.

Content

The PC for the last 10 years has not been a luxury, but a vital necessity. More and more services, services go to work via the Internet and a person has to master this device. Over time, a certain number of files accumulate on the computer, which are no longer used by the system or a person, but take up space and complicate the work of the PC. To avoid various freezes and loads, you need to regularly clean your system.

Why do you need to clean your computer from "garbage"

Modern PCs are equipped with huge hard drives, but even they at some point become full and you have to start deleting unnecessary files. Cleaning the computer from garbage is a mandatory procedure for both home and work computers, because they interfere with the normal operation of the machine, slow down the search on the hard drive. The main difficulty of the deletion process is not to erase important system records, but only rubbish.

Most of the unnecessary documents appear when installing programs, games, the PC starts to load the system more slowly, open windows. Some software generally automatically installs additional utilities into the system if an inexperienced user forgot to uncheck the boxes during installation. All this leads to a deterioration in the performance of the computer. With critical fullness hard disk you will start to see a special window that says about the need to free up disk space. There are the following positive sides regular cleaning of unnecessary files:

• the work of the PC will be much faster;
• you have more space for important documents and files;
• programs open, the system will boot faster;
• there is less risk that a critical error will occur that will close the application or game at the wrong time.

Cleaning methods

To clean up your system, you don't have to search for each file manually and delete it through the trash can. There are special tools that automate the process and require minimal user intervention. Cleaning the computer from unnecessary files can be carried out using the system function, it is located in the properties of the hard disk itself. The second way is to install special software that was developed specifically for these purposes, for example, Ccleaner, Uninstall Expert.

How to clean your computer of unnecessary files yourself

Most of the "garbage" is collected due to a person's unwillingness to get rid of files that he no longer needs. Someone downloaded the series, watched it and left it lying on the disk. Any user who knows how to move from folder to folder and remembers what he downloaded or installed recently can manually clean the computer from garbage. Most importantly, do not delete anything from the Windows folder or Program Files on the system drive. To clean them of unnecessary files, it is better to use special utilities.

Remove garbage from the desktop

Over time, a huge number of shortcuts and documents accumulate on the screen that are no longer needed and only create chaos. This will not directly affect the operation of the system, but it will make it easier for you to find the applications you need. Just select the unneeded files and drag them to the trash can. If you accidentally put something you need there, then you can restore this document. When all the excess is sent to the trash, do not forget to empty it. Right-click on it and select cleanup.

Torrents and unnecessary videos

The second place in terms of the amount of memory on a PC is taken by video files (the first is modern games). Most users forget to delete them after watching a TV series or movie. Depending on the quality of the picture, such a file can take from 700 megabytes to 30 gigabytes. To clean the computer from movies and eliminate the lack of space, you need to:

• go to the folder with the file;
• select it with the left mouse button;
• hold down the Shift key and press Del;
• the movie will be permanently deleted.

Services that distribute movies for free use the torrenting system, i.e. download speed depends on the number of people who have already downloaded it and left it for distribution. A very convenient system that saves you from breaking the connection while downloading, allows you to pause this process. Over time, you have accumulated a large number of these torrent files that you can delete. You can find them by the prominent green icon with the Torrent logo. You can safely "demolish" them.

Extra bookmarks in the browser

All modern programs for surfing the Internet support the function of saving interesting pages. They are called "bookmarks" and can be located in special folders in the browser itself or directly on the panel quick access... If you do not clean unnecessary links, the program may start to "dull" and load windows for a long time. To clean up, you need:

• hover the mouse pointer over an unnecessary bookmark;
• right-click;
• select "delete bookmark".

Unused programs

It will be extremely difficult for a person to check all folders for unnecessary files and clean them. For this, special utilities have been created that themselves scan the contents of the hard drive and determine the oldest, little-used files that can be cleaned. There is a built-in Windows utility called "Disk Cleanup", but you can use more advanced applications, for example, Ccleaner, Revo uninstaller... The program will collect all obsolete files, registry entries and offer you to delete them. You can do everything automatically or manually.

Finding duplicates and deleting them

The operating system and some programs sometimes create copies of files for certain operations, but then they are not deleted. This data will clog your PC, may negatively affect the operation of the OS, so it should be cleaned. The Ccleaner application is well suited for these purposes. Download and install the program, run from a shortcut on your desktop. The procedure is performed as follows:

1. In the left menu of the interface, you need to select the "Service" item.
2. Next, in the adjacent list, select "Search for duplicates".
3. You should specify the search criteria for unnecessary files. If you do not know them, then it is recommended to simply enable all 4 checkboxes.
4. Be sure to check the box next to the "System" line so that the program does not accidentally delete important data from Windows.
5. If a folder contains important files, you can add it in the "Exceptions" tab.
6. Then click on "Search", the results will be displayed in alphabetical order.
7. Select the files you want to destroy and click "Delete Selected".

One of the disks was chosen to install the operating system on. It is called system, the more trash, garbage or suddenly a virus on it, the worse your Windows will work. Regular cleaning will ensure the stable operation of the system, speed it up, so you should "clean" regularly, usually this is the volume called "C". It should always have a reserve of memory, if suddenly some programs create temporary documents for their work. Optimal for this moment a volume of at least 20 GB of free space is considered.

Deleting residual files on a computer with TEMP extension

The system to speed up the loading of programs, files, pages in the browser (Chrome, Opera, Yandex) creates temporary documents, remembers some data. Over time, they can accumulate a lot, and they will take up disk space. You can clean them yourself in Windows folder, then Temp and just use the Shift + Del combination to destroy everything without regret. Another option is the Ccleaner program. She will do everything for you automatically, you need to:

1. Download and install the utility.
2. In the left menu, select the "Analysis" item and run it.
3. The application will collect all the data by itself, analyze the contents of the folders, you just need to check them (suddenly something important accidentally fell into the list).
4. Confirm cleaning of unnecessary documents.

Disk cleanup using standard windows tools

The developers of the operating system knew that garbage would accumulate on the computer over time, so they created a native function to delete unnecessary files. To clean the disk you need to do the following:

1. Go to "My Computer" or open Explorer ".
2. Right-click on the disk you need.
3. In the context menu, click on "Properties".
4. In this window, at the bottom right, there will be a "disk cleanup" section.
5. A window will appear in which you can select additional deletion options.
6. Click "Ok" and Windows itself will delete the files. It can destroy temporary documents, internet data, cache Chrome browser, Mozilla, and, if necessary, system documents.

How to delete temporary files after system update

For Windows, add-ons are regularly released that are installed over existing files. For this, backups are created in a special folder, which then become useless and only clog up the disk. You can use the PatchCleaner utility to properly clean these files. It helps to detect unused unnecessary documents called orphaned.

The application sends a request to the system and receives an answer which of the data is being used, compares it with the data from the Installer folder and identifies inactive elements. Before using it, it is recommended to create a restore point so that in case of a work error, you can return all deleted documents. You just need to launch the application, then click the "Delete" button and all unnecessary system update files will be destroyed.

Removing garbage from the windows registry

Important parameters of Windows are stored in the registry; it is responsible for the adequate operation of many programs. It is difficult to clean it yourself; not every user will be able to determine which of these records is unnecessary and which is important. For these purposes, it is better to use the Ccleaner program. She will be able to deeply analyze the data and identify files-duplicate registry entries, broken pieces and simply outdated. It is recommended to create an OS restore point before cleaning. You need:

1. Run Ccleaner and click on the "Registry" section.
2. Then click the "Troubleshoot" button.
3. Next, a list of damaged or unnecessary documents will appear.
4. Click the Fix Selected button. The system will offer to do backup registry and it is recommended to follow this procedure. In the event of a malfunctioning Windows, it will be possible to restore the lost registry entries.

How to clear Startup from unnecessary programs

The newly installed operating system will boot quickly, without any problems. Over time, the user installs additional software that starts loading automatically along with the OS, slowing it down. You don't really need all of these utilities, so you can disable them and run them manually as needed. You can clean autorun yourself or using special utilities... If you chose the first option, then you need to follow these steps:

1. Press the key combination win + R.
2. Will open command line, in which you need to write "msconfig" (without quotes).
3. In the top menu, select the "Startup" tab.
4. The list will be long and some of the names are not clear to you, but some can be turned off intuitively, for example, agents from different services, players for playing videos, music, etc.

For users of Windows version 8 and higher, the developers have simplified this task. When combined Ctrl keys+ alt + del opens a menu in which you need to select "task manager". In the top menu, a tab called "Startup" is immediately available, where you can disable all unnecessary applications. You can also see a list of these applications and disable them through the Ccleaner utility. Click on the "Service" section and in supplementary list go to "Startup". There, too, you can clean all unnecessary applications.

Scanning your computer with an anti-virus program

Malware poses a serious threat to any computer. Viruses are not easy to clean, so special antivirus software... They can get onto a computer by installing suspicious utilities, along with hacked games, or through a browser. The most annoying are the "worms" that settle in your browser and open extra tabs for you, add various advertisements to the pages, advertisements of an obscene or shocking nature.

You will not be able to manually clean your computer from viruses, so you should choose one of the products that will do this efficiently, without damaging the system. Among the paid options, Kaspersky Anti-Virus is very popular, and Malwarebyte for cleaning the browser and registry. These two utilities will automatically scan your computer and offer you to clean all potentially dangerous documents. No additional action is required from you.

Before using a flash drive, cd-disk or dvd-disk (if someone else is using them), it is recommended to check the data with an antivirus. This will protect your computer from intrusion malware through these media. If you don't feel like paying for Kaspersky, then you can find a free alternative. How to clean your computer of unnecessary files without investing money and neutralize viruses:

• Dr.Web;
• 360 Total Security;
• Avast Antivirus(Free);
• AviraFree Antivirus;
• AVG Antivirus.

Video

Found a mistake in the text? Select it, press Ctrl + Enter and we'll fix it!

A computer during operation tends to get littered with all sorts of unnecessary folders and files, registry entries. And, of course, it is imperative to get rid of all this "digital trash" - to periodically clean the computer, so to speak, at the program level.

This article will show you how you can clean your computer from junk. regular means Windows and through special programs.

How do I clean my PC with utilities?

On the Web, you can find a huge number of utilities that automatically remove garbage from your computer. But we will get acquainted with the most successful solutions that have proven themselves in practice (i.e., they clean up the garbage on the computer with the best quality).

CCleaner

A powerful and at the same time easy-to-use computer cleaning program from the English company Piriform Ltd. Free distribution ( Free version) and shareware ( Professional version and Professional Plus). Correctly neutralizes "system garbage" from the registry branches, Windows partitions and program directories. Knows how to clear browser cache, memory dumps, OS logs. Has additional functions: managing startup and task scheduler, uninstalling programs, setting context menu... Delicately and efficiently optimizes the registry: analyzes DLLs, detects invalid extensions, Class and ActiveX errors, application paths and other elements cluttering the computer.

1. Open the official page for downloading the utility in your browser - http://www.piriform.com/ccleaner.

2. Click the green "Download Free Version" button.

3. On the new page, click again "... download" in the first panel.

4. In the table, in the first column (Free), click the "Download.com" link.

5. Run the downloaded installer.

6. In the installer window, in the drop-down list, select "Russian". Click the blue Install button.

7. Run the utility. To completely remove unnecessary files from your PC, in the "Cleanup" section, click "Analyze", and then, after scanning is complete, click "Cleanup".

8. Open the "Registry" section. Click on "Search for problems", and after checking, click on "Fix ...".

Solution from Chinese developers. In a few mouse clicks, completely relieves the PC of unnecessary, useless files and registry keys. Licensed Freeware (provided to users free of charge). Fully compatible with all Windows versions, supports English and Russian. Monitors disk space, effectively optimizes the system. Accurately detects software junk.

1. Open the utility offsite - http://www.wisecleaner.com/wise-disk-cleaner.html.

2. In the installer window, in the "Install SpyHunter" panel, click "Decline" to disable the installation of additional antivirus software.

3. Click “Install”.

4. After the installation is complete, run the utility.

5. In the section " Fast cleaning»Select the objects that you want to completely neutralize from the OS or clean up.

6. Click Search and then Cleanup.

Note. You can also use the "Deep Cleaning" function.

Multifunctional utility for servicing Windows operating systems. Provided shareware (there is a trial - a test period of use without a license). Completely frees the OS from garbage, speeds up its work.

Endowed with convenient functions for managing startup and registry entries. Carries out cleaning in automatic mode, displays found useless items, monitors disk space. Tracks changes in the registry.

1. On official page to download - http://www.chemtable.com/ru/organizer.htm - click the Download button.

2. Install and run Reg Organizer.

3. Click on the Disk Cleanup section of the menu.

4. Click "Scan". After checking, activate the Run Cleanup command.

WinOptimizer

Comprehensive Windows Optimizer developed by the German company Ashampoo. It combines a large number of utilities and functions for software "tuning" of the system. Speeds up your PC, correctly frees up free disk space without violating the integrity of system directories and processes. Available at the office in paid and free version.

It has options for creating a fine tuning of the system (Tweaking Tool), a module for cleaning traces of the Internet, a built-in Drive Cleaner utility to neutralize digital junk from PC disks. Capable of detecting spyware and defragmenting the hard drive.

1. On the developer's office, open - www.ashampoo.com.

2. In the top panel, set the Russian interface language.

3. Click on the "Downloads" section.

4. Select one of the WinOtimizer versions in the table (Free, 12, 14 or 2016): in the panel, click "Download".

5. Run the installer, in the window that opens, configure the installation, if necessary (specify the path, access, create shortcuts). Click Next.

6. Click the Favorites tab and select the Drive Cleaner icon.

7. At the end of the OS scan, click the "Delete" button to get rid of unnecessary objects.

C: \ Documents and Settings \ username \ Local Settings \ History

C: \ Windows \ Temp

C: \ Documents and Settings \ username \ Local Settings \ Temp

C: \ Documents and Settings \ Default User \ Local Settings \ History

For Windows 7

Temporary Windows files:

C: \ Windows \ Temp

C: \ Users \ Username \ AppData \ Local \ Temp

C: \ Users \ All Users \ TEMP

C: \ Users \ All Users \ TEMP

C: \ Users \ Default \ AppData \ Local \ Temp

Opera cache:

C: \ users \ username \ AppData \ Local \ Opera \ Opera \ cache \

Mozilla cache:

C: \ Users \ username \ AppData \ Local \ Mozilla \ Firefox \ Profiles \

Temporary Internet Files:

C: \ Users \ username \ AppData \ Local \ Microsoft \ Windows \ Temporary Internet Files \

Recent docs:

C: \ Users \ username \ AppData \ Roaming \ Microsoft \ Windows \ Recent \

Some folders may be hidden from prying eyes... To show them you need to be allowed to show hidden files and folders.

2. Cleaning the disk from temporary and unused files using

Standard tool "Disk Cleanup"

1. Go to "Start" -> "All Programs" -> "Accessories" -> "System Tools" and run the "Disk Cleanup" program.

2. Select a disk to clean up:

The disk scanning process starts ...

3. A window will open with information about the amount of space occupied by temporary files:

Check the boxes next to the sections that you want to clear and click "OK".

4. But that's not all. If you installed Windows 7 not on a blank disk, but on top of a previously installed operating system, you probably have such space-consuming folders as Windows.old or $ WINDOWS. ~ Q. Also, it might make sense to delete system restore checkpoints (other than the last one). To perform this operation, repeat steps 1-3, but this time click "Clear system files»:

5. After the procedure described in item 2, you will see the same window, but the “Additional” tab will appear at the top. Go to it.

Under System Restore and Shadow Copies, click Clean.

3. Files pagefile.sys and hiberfil.sys

Files are located at the root system disk and take up quite a lot of space.

1. The pagefile.sys file is the system paging file (virtual memory). You cannot delete it (it is also not recommended to reduce it), but you can and even need to move it to another disk. This is done very simply, open the "Control PanelSystem and SecuritySystem", select "Advanced system settings" in the "Performance" section, click "Options", switch to the "Advanced" tab (or press the combination key win + R, the command will open and type SystemPropertiesAdvanced ) and in the "Virtual memory" section, click "Change". There you can select the location of the paging file and its size (I recommend leaving the "Size as selected by the system").

2. The hiberfil.sys file is an image of the RAM for hibernation (hypernation mode).

4. Removing unnecessary programs from the disk

A good way to free up disk space (and as an added bonus to increase system performance) is to uninstall unused programs.

Go to Control Panel and select "Uninstall Programs". A list will appear in which you can select the program you want to uninstall and click "Uninstall".

5. Defragmentation

Defragmenting the hard disk, carried out by the defragmenter program, allows you to organize the contents of the clusters, that is, move them on the disk so that clusters with the same file are placed sequentially, and empty clusters are merged. This leads to an increase in the speed of access to files, and hence to a slight increase in the computer's performance, which can be quite noticeable with a high level of disk fragmentation.

The standard disk diffraction program is located along the path:

start> all programs> standard> utility> disk defragmenter

Analysis before disk defragmentation

Perform disk analysis before defragmenting. After the analysis, a dialog box is displayed with a diagram on the percentage of fragmented files and folders on the disk and a recommendation for action. It is recommended to carry out the analysis regularly, and defragmentation only after the appropriate recommendation of the disk defragmentation program. It is recommended to perform disk analysis at least once a week.

If the need for defragmentation is rare, the interval for performing disk analysis can be increased to one month.

Analysis after adding a large number of files

After adding a large number files or folders, disks can become excessively fragmented, so it is recommended to analyze them in such cases.

Check for at least 15% free disk space

To fully and correctly defragment using Disk Defragmenter, your disk must have at least 15% free space. Disk Defragmenter uses this space as an area for sorting file fragments. If the volume is less than 15% of the free space, Disk Defragmenter will only perform partial defragmentation. To free extra space on the disk, delete unnecessary files or move them to another disk.

Post-installation defragmentation software or Windows installations

Defragment disks after installing software or after performing an update or clean install Windows. After installing the software, disks are often fragmented, so running Disk Defragmenter can help ensure highest performance file system.

Save time on disk defragmentation

You can save a little the time required for defragmentation if you delete garbage files from your computer before starting the operation, and also exclude the system files pagefile.sys and hiberfil.sys, which are used by the system as temporary, spooled files and are recreated at the beginning of each Windows session. ...