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What to do the local disk disappears. What to do if the icons of local disks are missing. Creating a new volume

After installation new Windows 10 The user may encounter a situation when there is no one of the conductor hard diskson which is stored files. This problem, of course, requires an immediate solution. In the article, we will consider all the common reasons for such a problem and give step by step guides By eliminating it in each case.

Why after installing windows 10 may disappear

Before determining the cause and elimination, the problem must be understood with which type of problems you encounter. In particular, it is necessary to know what exactly disappeared: the logical partition on the hard drive (if a rigid disk is one, it is usually divided into partitions - System C: and Custom D: Although their quantity can be greater) or a separate hard disk ( If you have two physical drives on your computer). Most often, users are dealing with the first case.

Depending on the type of problem, its causes may be as follows:

The store of the hard disk is loosely connected to the connector or departed. As a result, the system is simply unable to see the Winchester and show its contents. This reason is suitable for the second type of problem - the disappearance of a separate disk.
A random failure occurred on the device, which caused damage to the logical structure of the sections of the hard disk.
The structure of the hard drive was damaged by malicious software, penetrated into the computer.
The letter of the partition on the hard disk flew: it was not prescribed at the first first boot OS after installation. This may be caused by damage to the file table or an error that occurred during the installation.
The logical unit D: (or with any other letter) was hidden by some user.
TO system block A new is connected, just purchased Winchester, which has not yet passed the initialization and formatting procedures.
Motherboard drivers need update.

How to restore the missing disk on windows 10

There are several outputs from the disclosure of the disk: from checking the physical connection before updating the motherboard drivers. Since it is not possible to immediately determine the cause, it is necessary to act successively: to apply the method for the method.

Check physical connection

If you have two separate physical drives, and the system does not find only one of them, you first need to check how tightly the loops connecting the hard drive and the motherboard are installed. Be sure to disconnect the PC from the electrical network and perform all manipulations when the device is disabled..

If everything is fine with the connection, go to the BIOS and see if it sees the drive:

Restart the computer: When the device starts the starting load, you need to have time to press the key, which will lead you to the BIOS menu. The keys vary depending on the model and the PC manufacturer. Most often it is Escape, Delete, F2, F10 or F8. To go to the BIOS, click on one of the buttons at the beginning of the PC download: Escape, Delete, F2, F10 or F8
When you hit the BIOS menu, in the Main tab, locate PRIMARY IDE MASTER and Secondary IDE Master if your hard drives are equipped with an IDE interface. If a set of BIOS mini-programs intended for testing hardware components, recognizes them in this momentIn the description of the drive will be data on the manufacturer, model, as well as the total memory capacity. It can also stand just the value of Hard Disk. What point to pay attention to, secondary or primary depends on how the connectivity on system board Disk connected.
Opposite PRIMARY IDE Master or Secondary IDE Master must be the name of your disk or phrase Hard Disk
If the menu on the opposite one of the items is not detected, it means that the system did not find it.
If in some section it is worth not detected, it means that the computer does not see the disk on this connectivity
If your hard drives interface connections SATA., Look for items with this title and look at their meanings. In those ports to which hard drives are connected, not to be not detected or not installed.

Next to SATA, corresponding to the connector to which the hard disk is connected, should not stand not installed or not detected.

If you did not find your disappearing from the "Explorer" in the BIOS, do the following:

Check the quality of cables and loops again. Everything must be connected correctly, otherwise the system will not be able to detect the disk.
Connect the hard drive to another connector (possibly the reason in its breakdown).
Put hard disk to another PC if there is such an opportunity. So you make sure the problem is not in it.

In the event that these actions did not give results and the hard drive does not work on another device, give it to the diagnosis in service center. Perhaps it can be restored. Otherwise, you will have to buy a new one.

If the BIOS sees the installed drive, but in the "Explorer" it is still not displayed, go to other methods of solving the problem.

Return an old letter disk

If the reason for the disappearance is that the letter denoting your local disk, "flew", you just need to return it or assign a new one in the system windows window "Disk Management":

Press the combination of the Win + R keys. By this, we call the small "Run" window, with which we will run the "Disk Management" utility. In the input string, you drive or insert a pre-copied DiskMGMT.msc command. Click then by ok or click on the "Enter" key on the keyboard.
Insert the diskmgmt.msc command in the "Open" field
This window can be opened in another way. Click on the "Computer" icon with the right mouse button. IN context menu Choose the "Management" item with a shield on the left.
In the context menu "This computer", select "Control"
In the left side of the window, click on the "Disk Management" block - now you are in the desired window.
On the left side of the window, open the section "Disk Management"
In the lower area of \u200b\u200bthe window we find the drive without a name.
At the bottom of the window find the drive: if it does not have the name, assign it the letter
We click on it with the right mouse button and select the third item in the menu that opens - "change the letter of the disc."
Click on the "Change the drive letter or the path to the disk"
Now in a small window, we click on the "Add" button and select the desired letter of the English alphabet in the drop-down menu. So that all changes are successfully preserved, click on approx.
Choose a letter for your local disk.

Video: How to put the letter with a disappeared local disk

Initialization and subsequent formatting in the "Disk Management" utility

This measure is suitable if your drive has one of two statuses in the "Disk Management" window: "No data" or "not distributed". In the first case, the procedure must be started with initialization. In the second, it is descended - formatting is performed immediately, that is, a complete cleaning of the space for the future of the local disk. Let us look in detail the steps in the instructions:

Run the "Disk Management" system window by one of the methods presented in the previous section of this article.
In the bottom area of \u200b\u200bthe window, find the drive with the signature "No data". Click on it right mouse button. The "Initialize disk" option must be available in the context menu. Select it with the left button.
Click on "Initialize Disk" in the context menu
In the next window, check the box to the left of the drive. As a format, select GPT if you want to work only in the "dozen". For other versions, Windows will suit MBR. Now click on ok and expect the completion of the procedure.
Select a disk and partition style, and then click OK
Go to the second stage - formatting. It should be noted that if the inscription was "not distributed" near the disk, you should omit initialization and immediately start formatting.
Click on the drive with the right key again. In the menu that appears, select the "Create Simp" option.
Click on the option "Create a simple Tom"
Select the letter to the future of the local disk and click "Next".
Select the letter for the local disk in the drop-down menu
In the next window, set the format (NTFS is best), as well as the volume of the disk. If you do not write it, the disc will formatted completely and takes everything free space.
Run the formatting process and wait for it.

Formatting and recovery on the command line

Full cleaning and subsequent restoration of the local section are possible in classical windows consoles "Command line". The method is quite complicated, so the beginners are urged it is not recommended to use it.. However, if you are a confident PC user and have already performed previously different commands in the editor, take the following instructions:

First, run the command line with administrator rights. To do this, click on the magnifying glass icon to the right of the "Start" button on the "taskbar" button. In the CMD type field and find the search file cmd.exe in the search results. I click on it with right mouse button, and in the menu that appears, select "Run from the administrator".
Click on the "Run from the administrator" line
Click "Yes" to resolve " Command line»Make changes on the computer.
Click "Yes" to resolve the "command line" to make changes to the PC
In the editor on a black background, we introduce alternately several codes. When writing, you need to be extremely attentive to prevent an error. After entering each of the codes, you need to press the ENTER button on the keyboard. First print DiskPart.
Enter the DiskPart command and press ENTER
We are waiting for a few seconds. After that we write List Disk. The editor will display the currently connected drives.
Print the List Disk code and look at the disk number
Now print Select Disk N, where N is a disk number in the list that we opened using the List Disk code in the previous step.
Wide the SELECT DISK N, where N is the disk number
To remove all the contents of this disk, drive the word Clean. We are waiting for the completion of the cleaning procedure.
Enter the Clean command to format the disappeared disc
When the disc is formatted, you must create a new local section using the Create Partition Primary code.
We convert the disk to the NTFS format via the Format FS \u003d NTFS Quick command. We are waiting for a while until the procedure is completed.
Enter the Format FS \u003d NTFS Quick command to install NTFS as a disk format.
We call the section english letter: Print the Assign Letter code \u003d G, where G is the letter you want to assign a disc. It should not coincide with the names of other local disks on PC.
Insert the ASSIGN Letter \u003d G command, where G is the letter of the local disk
We leave from diskpart using a simple EXIT code.

We cancel the hide of empty volumes

After installing the Custom disk D:, as a rule, empty. Perhaps during windows installations An option was enabled that allows you to remove empty drives from the list in the "Explorer". To turn this feature, do the following:

Run the initial window " Windows Explorer"Where all the current drives are currently displayed. In the top area of \u200b\u200bthe window, go to the "View" tab - will appear additional panel. Find the "Parameters" button on it and press its left mouse button.

In the "Explorer" find the "Parameters" icon in the View tab
In the drop-down menu, select "Change folder and search options".

Click on "Change folder and search options" to open an optional window.
Switch to the View tab and locate the "Hide empty discs" Make sure that it is not worth it from it. If it is, remove it.
Remove the mark from the "Hide empty disks" item.
To save all changes, click "Apply", and then OK to close the additional window.

If the described option was turned on, as a result you will see a local disk in the "Explorer".

Motherboard Driver Update

The system can be unable to recognize the local disk if motherboard There is not enough important updates for work. You can make an update of the computer hardware in the standard Device Manager window:

The easiest way to start the Device Manager window through the Search panel: click on the Loupel on the Taskbar and enter the corresponding request. When you start printing the second word, the system will immediately determine which window you want to open, and give the desired result. Run the system service double click.
In the search string, enter the device manager's request.
In the window we are looking for an object "System devices". Reveal it: here we are interested in items with the word chipset.
Expand the "System Devices" item
Click on the first right key - in the context menu, select the "Update Driver" option.
Click on the "Driver Update" item in the context menu
In a new window, click on the link to start automatically searching for an affordable update.
Click the link " Automatic search updated drivers "
Waiting when the search is completed.
Wait for the system to find available updates for you.
As a result, the system or installs the received update, or inform you that the current drivers are already on the PC.
Click on "Close" to remove the additional window
Automatic search can not always find updates, so for the final check, press the "Update Driver" option and choose the manual search on the PC this time. On the next click click on "Select from the list available on the device".
Click on the "Select Driver from the list available on the device"
Select the left mouse button with Intel Chipset and click "Next". Now it is necessary to wait again until the system sets the desired update if available.
Choose the motherboard model and click "Next"
As a result, a message appears that the driver installation has passed successfully. We repeat the procedure for all other items in the "System Devices" section, in the names of which the word chipset is present.
The system will notify you when finished updating the motherboard driver
We close all the windows and reboot the PC so that all changes in the system entered into force.
After re-loading, check the presence of a missing hard disk in the "Explorer".

You can conduct an update of the motherboard drivers, you can manually download the update package on the computer's developer website or the motherboard itself. Consider the procedure on the example laptop asus X555UB:

Go to the official page of the ASUS company, on which we will find the X555UB drivers. At the top of the site, click on the "Support" tab.
Click on the Support tab in the upper right corner of the page.
On the next page, switch to the "Drivers and Utilities" section.
Click the "Drivers and Utilities" tab
Now, in the drop-down menu, we need to select Windows 10 as the operating system - it is it that is installed by default on the laptop of this model. Drivers are suitable in this case only for "dozens". If you have another version, you will have to search for drivers on third-party resources. When choosing a site, remember the security of the computer - trust only the proven.
Select your drop-down menu operating system
Scroll through the list of drivers for this device: We need to find the CHIPSET item. Having found it, click on the blue button "Download".
Click on the "Download" button to download the drivers for chipset
The archive with the motherboard driver will be downloaded. Run it and open a double-click installation file with extended exe. We close all the current windows at the moment on the computer and click "Next".
Click "Next" in the initial driver installer window
On the next page of the installer, click "Accept".
Click on the "Accept" button
Run the installation using the corresponding button. Installer will deliver necessary driver. Then reboot the system and check if the local disk appeared in the "Explorer".
Click on the Installation button to start installing the motherboard driver

Video: What to do if the system does not see the hard disk

The disappearance of the hard disk from the main "Explorer" window can be explained in different ways: physical vehicle breakdown, poor-quality connections of loops inside a PC, an error in the letter destination when the OS is first launched, no updates and so on. To solve the problem, you need to try the way way, since it will not be possible to determine the cause immediately.

If only one disk is on the computer, you need to buy a second, connect, and it will be called Disk D. If we are talking about the second section on the existing disk, and there was no second section from the very beginning (and it never happens on a new disk) , Then actions are.

Move everything (or just what you need) from this hard disk to auxiliary, to save. On the empty disk, we delete the S. section if there is nothing valuable on your disk, then we do not move anything to the second disk (which else needs to be found), and immediately delete the section C, it turns out that there is an unblocked area.

Never use to create partitions third-party programs, but only the capabilities of the OS. This will require a flash drive, or a CD with this OS itself. Create a section C, and the remaining space gives under section D. I always have three sections. The first two partitions under the rational systems, and the third section - data. And I so do not need additional discs and flash drives - you just overloaded to another section, and in your disposal a full-featured Windows.

Do not know exactly how to do everything - consult to who knows. A total of five minutes here. One partition on the disk, of course, is categorically small. The value of the partitions, and the type of file system depend on both OS and on the size of the hard disk. For example,

As you can remember, to work with one section of 2.5 TB or 3 TB, the 64-bit version of Windows Vista or Windows 7 will be required, the availability of the GPT table on the rigid disk and EFI on the motherboard, as well as support for the 64-bit LBA system from the controller side Hard disks. Note that EFI / UEFI is more actively implemented on motherboards for the Intel platform, and the support of the 64-bit version of the LBA provides just aMD chipsets. If you proceed from the capabilities of the 32-bit version of the LBA and the boot record of the MBR in a conjunction with a traditional BIOS, then maximum volume One disk section is 2.19 TB.

In addition, Windows XP supports only MBR, so even the presence of EFI on the motherboard will not solve the problem of compatibility with high-volume hard drives. Windows XP does not support GPT, so you will not be able to load this operating system from new hard drives. True, if you intend to use a hard disk for storing data, rather than loading the operating system, then the 64-bit version of Windows XP will be used for this - if you have support from the disk controller. Work as a storage of information a disc of a volume of 3 TB may even in 32-bit windows versions Vista or Windows 7.

In conclusion: writing a caps of an indecent. And it would be nicer if instead of "damn thanks" it would be "thank you very much."

There are situations when after installing, updating or simply a Windows OS failure on a computer may abide display Disk D.. Physically, he is still in his place, but the system to see him refuses, and various methods Solve the problem does not help. What to do in such a situation? In this material, I will tell you what actions need to be done if the D disc is disappeared on Windows 7 and 10, I will list the causes of this dysfunction, as well as explain how to fix it.

When considering the causes of the problem, it is primarily to determine what we are dealing with - with the missing logical section D on the hard disk of your PC (when logic sections C and D are located on one hard disk), or with a rigid disk d (when C and D in the system are separate hard drives).

Depending on the response to the mentioned question, the cause of the disk display problem may be as follows:

How to correct the problem if "disappeared D"

Methods to solve the problem of the absence of a disk D may be somewhat, which, again, depends on whether you have a logical partition on a hard disk or separate physical disk. Consider the solution options in order.

Gone logical disk D

So, suppose you have a hard drive, on which two logical partitions are pretty traditionally coexist - once section D simply disappeared. What needs to be taken?

Assign the letter to the missing logical section. A rather frequent cause of the disappearance of section D is the loss of the identification letter to them (in this case, "D").
To restore it, click on the Start button, enter: diskmgmt.msc - and press Enter.
The disk management menu opens. If your missing disk is displayed in the list of disks, but it does not have an identifying letter (in the "Tom" column on the left), then it is necessary to give such a letter.
I click on the empty place of the "Tom" column to the left of our non-identified disk with the right mouse button, select "Change the drive letter or path to the disk" in the menu that appears.

Select "Change the letter of the disk ..."

Then click on "add", then to "assign a letter to the letter" (choose, for example, "E"). After making these changes, click on OK, the specified disk should be accessible to view in the conductor.

Use the program functionality Acronis Disk Dire Ctor (now the 12 product version is relevant). Download and install this tool, start it, on the left menu, select the launch of the Acronis Recovery Expert program used to restore hard drives.

After starting this program, choose manual mode Recovery, click on an unoccupied hard disk space.

Then we are determined with the search method (choose a quick method). The program will look for the missing disk, and, it is likely to detect it. Click on this disk with the mouse, and then click on "Next". The program restores this disc, And the problem of the disk disk d on the computer will be solved.

Gone hard disk D

If your HDD (SDD) under the letter D is not displayed in the system, first-in-speedly recommend checking the plume connection density to this hard disk (check the connection density of both the hard disk connections and the motherboard).

If everything is tightly connected, and, nevertheless, the disk is not displayed, then click on the "Start" button, enter the DiskMGMT.msc in the search bar and press Enter.
In the disk management window that opens, look if the connected disk is displayed here (but not visible in the system).
If it is not displayed, then the problem in the work of the hard disk (faulty), or any of the stumes of the hard disk is not working normally (damaged, is not tightly connected to the corresponding connector and so on).

The D disc can be displayed, but have different statuses:

The disk will be initialized and will receive status with the area "not distributed" (sometimes any area of \u200b\u200bthe disk may initially have such status). You click on the right mouse button on this not distributed area, and select "Create a simple volume", then assign it the letter, size, and the type of file system (NTFS).

We choose "Create a simple volume"

After performing these operations, the D disc should appear in the display of the conductor of your PC.

Video solution

If you disappear disk D on Windows 7 or 10, first of all, to decide, with the essence of the missing disk D (logical or physical), and, depending on this, use the tools listed by me above. After recovering access to the disk, I recommend checking the system to the virus (help, for example, Dr.Web Cureit!), It is possible that the cause of this dysfunction was the malignant activities of viral programs.

In contact with

Most users for their convenience create partitions on the hard disk. They are usually called C, D, etc., and their usefulness cannot be denyed in any way. Suppose you are written to one that the operating system is recorded, and on the second all other user files (music, photos, movies). When you reinstall the OS, the section with your files will not even affect, which will allow you to save the data and continue to use them already in the new Windows.

One of the extremely common problems with which users often face - the computer does not see the sections hard disk And can not find them. This problem occurs unexpectedly and can be caused by a number of reasons affecting the work of the hard drive. Let's figure it out what to do in the current situation and how to solve the problem.

Assigning letters

If your PC or laptop sees one of the hard disk partitions, then the first thing you need to go to a special control menu and check whether it is displayed in the corresponding list. If he is there, then he needs to be assigned the letter.

Let's analyze the process in order:

The requested information will be instantly displayed on the screen. You need to view local disks, and if there is a disappeared, then you need to set the letter.

To do it, you need:

So that the changes made have been successfully applied, you need to restart the computer. As soon as the operating system is simplified, check if the section is visible, it should appear under the letter you specified.

Creating a new volume

It is likely that entering the control menu you will not find the missing area, instead of it will be present not a distributed part, which cannot be assigned the letter, you can only create new volume:

But at the same time, you will fully lose files stored on it. So if you do not value them, then you feel free to use this methodIn other cases, I recommend using the method disassembled below.

All processes are disassembled by the example of Windows 7, however, in other versions, Windows XP / 8/10, they will be similar.

Creating a new section

If the first method did not help and the computer still does not see the partitions of the hard disk, then the problem may be that the OS itself cannot see it due to the loss of the file system, as often happens, the data on it will still be saved.

In this case, to correct the situation, we will use one very effective tool, namely the Acronis Disk Director program. With it, we recognize the disappeared local partition of the hard disk, separated from it a small part, from which we will make a new area with the NTFS file system, and then simply merge them.

Some it may seem very difficult, but if you adhere to the following instruction, which describes in detail what to do in the current situation, you can easily cope with this task:

After you create a section, it remains only to combine the problem and new sectionsWhen using the "Combine" function.

Now you need to save the changes made and restart the system. To do this, log in to the BIOS and return the download to the previous place - with Hard Disk. Coming out of the BIOS, the system will automatically boot under Windows. We check the disk section again, now it should be correctly displayed correctly.

Recovery section

Almost in all cases when the logical section of the hard disk disappears, it can be returned. For recovery, we will use all the same Acronis Disk Director.
So how to do it:

The procedure for restoring information from the section that the PC stopped seeing can take a considerable amount of time. The duration of the process depends on the number and amount of data available on the disk. Therefore, it is worth being ready for the fact that the computer may work long enough.

We hope that we have listed ways to solve the problem are easy to execute, and you can correct the problems that have arisen.

Video: How to solve the problem of not distributed space in Windows 10

There is no disk d and there is no it anywhere, in this case, it is never necessary to hurry, any incorrect action will only worsen our situation. You produced any actions with the partitions of the hard disk, or played by Acronis or Partition Magic programs, may have tried to establish the second operating system, in any case, your position is not enviable. I say so because the data that were on the missing disk under threat, but do not worry, try to fix everything. By the way, if we have many articles on a similar topic, you can read: how to create a D disc? or how to split hDD into two sections.

Disappeared D disc on computer

Let's first go into the disk management - my computer-control-control drives, there we have a unallocated space, unfortunately it is our missing disk (D :), here you have a certain attention.

If we now create a section on unallocated space and format it under file SystemOur data will be easily likely to disappear, it will be very difficult to restore them, so we will do it differently, we will return our disk (D :) intact with all our files.
We need the Acronis Disk Director11 program, the package of this program includes the Acronis Recovery Expert utility, which includes the functions of restoring partitions of the hard disk