Hard disk partition management programs. How to break the hard disk to partitions using the Windows utility and special programs? Location disk to sections

The efficiency of work and ease of use of the system depend on the state of the hard disk. The "littered" carrier reduces performance, slows down the operation of the system and are stronger than errors and failures. Adequate drives and the use of custom sections improve its operation, increase comfort and positively affect the safety of data and equipment. There are many tools and programs for working with a hard disk. Some of them differ only graphical interface and price.

Select the program to work with the sections of the hard disk.

Gparted is an enhanced program to work with a hard disk partitions, not a pipe operating system. After downloading, the program is proposed as an ISO disk image, which must be recorded on the CD / DVD. After recording, restart your computer and select Start from the CD / DVD disk. The program allows you to create, delete and modify the size of the existing partition. The big advantage of the program is the ability to resize the section on which the system is installed. The program supports most of the well-known types of files, including FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, EXT2, EXT3 and EXT4. Before any operations over sections, it is recommended to perform their preliminary defragmentation and backups of the most important files. Changing sections can take from a few minutes to several hours.

How to use the program:

1. Create backups Important files!
2. Download the Gparted program and write it to the disk.
3. Insert the disk into the drive and restart the computer.
4. When the screensaver appears with the image of the motherboard manufacturer, press the F8 key (sometimes it can be the F9, F10, F11, F12 key, depending on the manufacturer) and select the boot with CD / DVD.
5. After downloading, select from the GParted Live list.
6. Click "DON'T TOUCH KEYMAP".
7. Choose language (Russian - 24).
8. "What mode do you prefer?" - 0 and confirm with ENTER.
9. The search for all available hard drives and sections, which are already created on them. It may take a few minutes.

1. If you need to redistribute disk, first delete all previously created sections. To do this, alternately delete them (Icon "Delete" basket). If you still do not have any partitions, skip this item.
2. In the list with sections, click on the place with unallocated space. Then click on the white sheet icon ("new").
3. In the window that opens, you need to set the parameters for the new partition: size, section type (primary, advanced or logical) and its file system, partition name. Then confirm the addition of the "Add" button.
4. After creating the partition, confirm the actions by selecting the Green "Tick" icon. The program will start creating sections. It may take a few minutes.
5. The next step will be the closure of the main window and the double click on the "EXIT" icon.
6. Restart the computer.

After rebooting, new disk sections will be ready to use.

One of the most convenient programs To work with disks - Easeus Partition Master - supports RAID devices. The application is equipped with the WIPE module, thanks to which the user can permanently erase files so that their recovery is impossible (especially useful before selling the hard disk). Each operation requires additional confirmation and becomes the first in the queue, so the risk of error is minimal. Let's see how to use this program for organizing a disk, which contains too many or too few sections:

1. Load the program and start the installation.

IMPORTANT. During the installation, refuse to download additional tools.

1. After the application is set, run partition management to go to control.
2. Select a disc to format, click on its PCM and select the "Delete Data" option.
3. Set the number of repetitions of disk cleaning - 1, and click OK.

IMPORTANT. Disk formatting means all the data will be deleted forever.

1. The task is added to the list of waiting operations in the left window.
2. Next to select the "Create section" option.
3. Then you need to configure the new section, select its size, enter the name and select the letter. After entering all the data, click OK.

You can create several partitions on the disk, but remember that if you create a section on a USB drive, Windows can read only the primary partition.

1. To perform all tasks in the "Waiting Operations" list, simply click "Apply Changes".

How to create a new section:

1. Select a system partition.
2. The "Operations" panel displays accessible features.
3. If you use a hard disk, it is first recommended to defragment the partition. Select "Defragmentation", then click "OK".
4. After defragmentation, select Resize / Move Partition.

In the next window, the pointer drag the left limits - this will reduce the volume of the system disk.

1. If you perform SSD markup operations, select the "Optimize SSD" checkbox.
2. Click "OK" to confirm the operation.
3. In the Apply Changes window, click "Yes. A message appears asking to restart the computer. Click "Yes." The disk will be divided and the computer will reboot.
4. Run Easeus again. Click on the free space and select "Create Sections" on the Actions panel.
5. If it is SSD, check the "Optimize SSD" checkbox. Click OK. Unassigned space will be formatted as a new disk.

Union of sections:

1. In Easeus Partition Master, select the section on a C drive. On the Actions panel, select "Combine Sections".
2. Select the second partition, it must be a neighbor section. From the list, select the destination disk. Files from the second partition will be placed in a separate folder. Click "OK", then "Yes." Sections will be combined.

The program also has a diagnostic module that allows you to search for damaged sectors and control the structural of the hard drive. An important feature is a preliminary separation before approving changes, thanks to which the user has full control Over planned actions. The remaining programs in the review work on the same principles as the above described.

One of best programs To work with a hard disk supporting the hard drives with a capacity of more than 2 TB. Each section can be archived as a backup, which allows you to restore the data after possible failure. The user can also change file System With FAT on NTFS, and after each change in the size of the NFTS section, there is no need to restart the system. The application is equipped with interesting modules, including a drive map, which depicts graphic View partitions on the disk, Disk Surface Test, offering the basic disk diagnostics and the Partition Surfece Test test - analysis of a specific section.

Free utility for Windows 7 and later operating microsoft systems. Created on the Visual Operating System (Viopsys) environment and runs from the boot CD / DVD when the system is started. Allows you to create new sections, divide, move and delete existing and copy their contents. In addition, the user has modules for defragmentation and formatting sections. The program has small system requirements, Therefore, it can be used on the old equipment (Pentium Class X86 processor, 32 MB of RAM or 16 MB in text mode).

A powerful and functional disk management tool and partitions equipped with diagnostic and repair modules to work in Windows 10 and earlier versions. In addition to the basic functions of creating, copying and deleting partitions, you can create backup copies and restore data lost as a result, for example, a hard disk failure. The application is equipped with a "timer", which allows you to find and restore remote data. The program supports the most popular file systems, such as FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, EXT2 and EXT3, as well as media with DE, SCSI, SATA interface. Allows you to manage virtual data carriers and RAID. The built-in diagnostic module allows you to analyze the status of the disk, find and correct any errors (including the recovery of the damaged MBR).

A program designed to create copies of system windows partitions. Allows you to quickly clone the section on a new disk, so you can work on a new media without the need to undergo the procedure for installing the operating system. When moving the partition, you can change it volume or leave source size. The program supports files in FAT and NTFS, IDE, SATA, SCSII, USB and FireWire interfaces.

An application designed to control USB storage devices (cards, pendrives, external discs) Supports FAT16 File Systems, FAT 32 and NTFS. Allows you to create, copy and delete partitions, format memory and create bootable media, for example, with an operating system or another program. The program is equipped with a diagnostic module, checks the hard disk performance and carrier size.

Allows you to analyze disk resources, provides detailed file data and displays them in graphical form. For example, their size and location. The user can determine which data and in what form will be displayed. The application generates reports from the collected data in HTML, ASCII and XML formats.

Conclusion

Thus, we introduced you to the best programs to work with the sections of the hard disk. You just need to try them and decide what suitable to you. And if after reading this article you have remained questions, I boldly ask them in the comments.

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The hard disk in the computer and the disk icon in the My Computer window are different concepts. For example, one can be installed in the computer. hDDAt that time in "My Computer" there may be several of them. The reason for such a strange inconsistency is that the hard disk can be divided into the so-called sections. This is called the logical marking of the disc.

I will tell you why you need such a markup, how to do it correctly (and whether it is necessary to do at all), as well as I will tell you about free programs for such a small procedure.

Why do you need to divide the hard disk to the sections

Reasons to divide the hard disk to sections several:

1. The hard disk sections are primarily needed for competent storage of information. For example, some users prefer the following division: operating system and programs on one disk (usually it C.), Documents - on the second ( D.), archive photos on the third ( E.) etc. In this case, the hard disk may well be one.
2. If you have a hard drive, but you want to have two or more operating systems, you have to share a hard disk to sections, since Windows and other operating systems can only be installed on different sections or hard drives.
3. Manufacturers of laptops (and some computers of famous manufacturers, such as Acer) have their own reson divide sections hard disk: on a section that is visible as a disk C, installed Windows, the second ( D.) is absolutely empty, and the third one (which is not visible in the "My Computer" window) keeps a compressed copy of the section C.. This hidden hard disk section is called section of recovery. If something happened to the operating system ("Windows flew" - as some users like to say), then when you turn on the laptop, it is enough to press the keyboard shortcut (what - see the instructions for the laptop) and the special program will cleanse the disk C., Then unpacks the contents of the hidden partition there. As a result, the user will receive a laptop with programs that were on it initially at the time of purchase in the store. Disk D. In this case, it will not be changed. It suggests the conclusion: if on a laptop with such a recovery system all documents to store not on disk c, and only on D.can be restored at any time damaged Windows New, while not losing important data for yourself. By the way, such a recovery system can make any advanced user, but I will tell you about it somehow else.
4. Operational windows systems 7 and Windows 8 When installing on a clean, "undeveloped" hard disk create a hidden section of 100-350 megabytes. This small section stores a bootloader designed, oddly enough to download Windows. There will be no this partition or its contents will be damaged - and the computer will not start the operating system by issuing an inscription on the black screen "BOOT FAIL", "CANNOT FIND BOOT DEVICE", "BOOT ERROR", or similar, the meaning of which one - not found boot disk with operating system. Actually, the bootloader can be stored on the disk C:, and / or in hidden sectors hard The disk (outside of sections), but the developers decided to use a separate hidden section in Windows 7/8 to save them to secure the loader from damage to other programs, viruses or a user.
5. There are other reasons for the separation of a hard disk to sections. For example, for the correct operation of the GNU / Linux operating systems, several sections should be created, but this is the subject of a separate article, we will not consider them here.

So, the main reasons for separating the hard disk to sections:for convenience of storing information, to install multiple operating systems, for the restoration system, for storage windows bootloader 7/8.

A bit of theory: file systems, sections

Section information (i.e. logical disks) is stored in the "Table of Sections". Each logical disk can have its own file system. You can read more about all this in Wikipedia Articles: disc partition, logic disk, file system. The novice user is enough to know the minimum:

1. If you share a hard disk on logic disks (sections), disk capacity will not increase - Free place to take just nowhere! You can make partitions of any size, but in sum they cannot be larger than the volume of the real hard disk. Here is less - please. Then you get an unblocked free space that is not visible in "My Computer", from which you can get one or more new sections. This question I often get from newbies, so place in the first place.
2. Exist primary (basic) and extended (Additional) Sections. On a single hard disk there can be no more than four main sections (why so - according to the links above), so invented an extended section - this is a primary partition that may include any sections. As a result, thanks to the extended partition, on the hard disk can be any sections - dozens, hundreds.
3. Each section can have its own file system. IN this moment for windows installations Vista, 7 and 8 can only be used NTFS, and the outdated Windows XP can be installed on the disks with the FAT32 file system. However, I do not recommend that you do, because at the same time too many restrictions. Make all sections in NTFS - everything will work as it should.
4. Any hard drive must be posted one way or another. In one or more logical disks - to solve you. When buying a hard disk is usually already marked in one section - I solved the manufacturer. If you are satisfied with this way of organizing information - do not touch.
5. In the laptops to make disc marking very undesirable - most of them have hidden recovery sections that may be damaged (see paragraph 3 of the previous chapter).
6. If you bought a hard disk with a volume of 2 terabytes, and in "My Computer" - "just" 1,86 terabytes (1860 gigabytes), then do not rush to run back to the store. The thing is, according to the volume of manufacturers and Windows. More about this is written in the article Hard Disk Wikipedia. The larger the size of the hard disk - the more clearly it can be seen that real gigabytes are less.
7. Sections can be delete, create, shift (change their physical position on the disk), change their size, format, convert File systems on sections from one to another. Moreover, many programs can do it with the preservation of all data. There are other operations, but novice users most often needed above.
8. In case of error in the process of changing sections (see paragraph 7) information is almost always lost. Yes, it will be possible to restore (or part of it) by special programs with the participation of specialists, but it is best to save all important information to other discs in advance (not logical, and real discs) or flash drives not to pay money for data recovery.

Enabled "Disk Management" in Windows

Windows has standard remedy Changes in sections - " Disc management". Depending on the version of Windows, the possibilities of this program are changing a little, but in general over the past years (if we talk about Windows Vista, 7, 8) serious changes. Windows XP in this plan looks more modest - except for formatting and changing the letter of the disk, there can be little there.

As an example, I will take Disc management»Windows 7. You can open this program in several ways:

1. Simplest - Press right-click On line A computer on the menu Start - Select item Control - In a new window, choose Disc management.
2. Open Control Panel - Administration - Computer Management - Disc management.
3. Press Start - Perform (or Keyboard keyword + R) - We enter in the window that opens diskmgmt.msc. - Press OK.

Disc managementlooks like that:

Here are visible both physical disks (including DVD drives, flash drives and other devices for storing information) and logical, i.e. Virtual - Hidden section of Windows 7 bootloader, discs C. and D.. On your computer, the number of disks may be different.

The main actions are available by pressing the right mouse button on the desired section:

The list of actions is quite meager:

• Points Open, Conductor allow you to see the contents of the disks
• Make a section active - Specify on which disk (section) is the bootloader. In Windows 7 and 8, this is a reserved system section. Making an active other section cannot be done - the operating system will stop loading.
• Change the letter of the disk or the path to the disk - You can change the letter disk displayed in the "Computer" window or display it as a folder. Yes, sections can be displayed not only as discs, but also as folders on any disk.
• Format - You can read about this in the article formatting Wikipedia. The item opens a window with which you can run high-level formatting.
• Extend - If there is a place on the hard disk, not labeled as a partition, then you can expand the size of the section due to this free space.
• Say - This item allows you to reduce the size of the section. The result will be the formation of an unbalanced space that you can put into the case - to expand the volume of another partition (see the previous item).
• Remove Tom - Delete partition. Do not click on the item without thoroughly thinking about the consequences. If you delete the section, the information on it will be able to save only with special programsYes, and it is not always.
• Properties - The properties window will open with the information about the selected disk (section).

Of course, this is not a complete list of possibilities. Disk management. You can create dynamic disks, for example. However, novice users are for nothing, this article is designed for them.

So to create, delete, change the size of the partitions through Disc managementYou need only three menu item: Expand the volume, squeeze the volume, remove volume.

All operations occur in real time, i.e. After pressing the right point and the affirmative answer to the question - whether we want to do this - there are actual action.

Do not forget that there is a risk of failure, because of which we can lose both one section, and that's it. This applies primarily to computers with large quantities. unnecessary programs - Each of them can be a culprit of deleting all data. And the script when you need to change the section from which Windows is running (usually this disk C.), It is the worst - most often the problems of users arise exactly when trying to change the system partition.

To minimize the risk of failure, There are three methods:

1. Insert a hard drive to another computer and change the sections from it, running Disc management or any other program to change partitions. Due to the fact that Windows will be launched from another disk, no programs will climb on a foreign disk, interfering with a responsible operation.
2. Boot with a Live CD disk - the operating system and programs will be launched not from the hard disk, but from CD or DVD, flash drives - again nothing will interfere with changing sections.
3. Use a program that can work in Native mode to change partitions. For example, check disc C. It always works in this mode - a black window with white text before booting the desktop. In this mode, the minimum of programs is launched, the risk of failure is minimal.

The third option is the easiest, because the user is essentially not necessary to do anything - just restart the computer and wait a few minutes. This is able to two next review programs.

Free for home use program to change the partitions of the hard disk.

By clicking on the section (no matter - on the list at the top, on the bottom of the bottom), you can see the menu (both pop-up and on the left side) with all sought-after actions:

Resize / Move Partition - change the size of the partition and / or move its physical position on the disk. By the way, on the official website it is written that the Easeus Partition Master version of the HOME (free) does not support the change in sections. It is not so - everything works fine.

Copy Partition - Copy the section on another disc with all information available on it.

Merge Partitions. - Merge two or more sections. Conveniently, if you need to save information on the hard disk, but reduce the number of sections. Convert to Logical / Primary - Conversion to logical (advanced) / main (primary) section.

Change Label - Change the label of the disk.

CHANGE DRIVE LETTER - change the letter of the disk.

Defragment. - Start standard program Windows for disk defragmentation.

Check Partition - Checking the disk on errors using the standard Windows standard program.

Hide Partition. - Make it so that the partition is not visible in the "Computer" window.

Delete Partition. - Deleting a partition.

Format Partition - Formatting section.

WIPE PARTITION. - Clearing the contents of the section. All folders and files will be deleted, the partition will remain. Information removed in this way will not be able to restore.

Explore Partition - View the contents of the section.

View Properties.- See how much space on the section is occupied, what is his file system and find out other technical information.

The list of action varies depending on where to press. In the screenshot, I clicked on a non-system section. By clicking on the system partition (where Windows is running), there will be no removal, hide, cleaning items. If you click on the icon physical diskThe list of action will be completely different:

I will list items:

Copy Disk. - Copies the contents of the entire disk: sections, information in them. This requires a second disk of the same or more.

Upgrade Disk. - The function first is needed to transfer Windows to a new hard drive of a larger volume. Copying and increasing the size of the section is proportional to the size of the new hard disk.

Delete All Partitions - Delete all sections.

WIPE DISK. - The same as the previous item, only with special removal algorithms, thanks to which it will be impossible to restore information.

Surface Test - checking the surface of the disk (physical). Allows you to detect bad sectors (the so-called "Bads", "Bad blocks").

View Properties. - Disconnect information.

Yes, knowledge of English is clearly required, especially if you consider that almost every item calls the window with the settings of the action performed. After you produce the necessary manipulations, you need to apply changes to the button by pressing the button. Apply(Apply):

Only then will begin changing sections. This process may take some time - from the pair of minutes to several hours.

Depending on whether the system section is addressed or not, the operations are carried out either immediately in the window, or you will need to restart the computer and start changing the section in Native mode:

The program has a lot of functions, everything is not listed. I recommend to get acquainted with the help of Easeus Partition Master. She is on english languageUnfortunately, it is possible to use the Google translator. Translation turns out quite understandable.

Pluses Easeus Partition Master Home Edition:

• Very functions.
• All Actions "Virtual" before pressing the Apply button. So, you can cancel the operations before this "point of non-return" and try to do something else with sections. Or not to do at all, if changed.
• It works stably and predictably. For example, in the testing process during sections, I launched copying files to a section that should be changed. The result - a window appeared that it is not possible to block the section, all operations were interrupted, the data did not disappear anywhere.
• The program is free for home use.

Cons Easeus Partition Master Home Edition:

• Interface only in English.
• Opportunities, perhaps, even too much - it can confuse newcomers.
• Serious failure in the process of operation will lead to serious consequences.
• For example, if you turn off the computer at the time of changing the partition, the data from the section will disappear. However, it is minus absolutely all programs to change sections.

Output:the program is good. You can use and need, there are no alternatives among free programs.

Paragon Partition Manager 11 Free

Free program for changing sections from a company based in Russia. Unfortunately, the English-language program. What made developers go for such a step - it is incomprehensible. Moreover paid version Russian-speaking programs.

The main window of the program is no different from the window of the hero of the previous review, except that the buttons changed their order:

Separate mention deserves Express Mode.(Simplified mode). By clicking on this button, we will get a window with the list of the most frequent actions:

It would be possible to say that this is the ideal mode for beginners, if it were not for one "but": everything is in English. Moreover, I had a suspicion that English here is some kind of wrong, as if I did not translate a person, but a car.

Pros Paragon Partition Manager 11 FREE:

• Many windows have a sufficiently visual appearance to understand the functions.
• Some operations are carried out immediately in the program window, part (if required) in Native mode. That is, the program does everything to reduce the chance of data loss.
• The program is free to use the house.

Cons Paragon Partition Manager 11 FREE:

• English-speaking, and because of the strange construction of phrases is quite difficult perceived.
• Simplified Express Mode mode works with accuracy to the opposite: first, the descriptions of operations and the operations themselves have more technical subtleties than required; Secondly, this mode is very capricious and really does not work, issuing meaningless errors.
• The program works too slowly. For example, I have a removal of a 38 GB hard disk partition took about 5 minutes - long enough for such a simple operation.

Output:the program works, but somehow unpredictable. I do not recommend using this program, the good has an alternative in the form of Easeus Partition Master Home.

Changing sections during installation of Windows 7, 8, 10

This tool also deserves mention.

Take any installation disk With Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8 or 10, run the installation of the disk, we reach the selection of the partition and click Disc Setup:

It seems to be simple: you need to click on the section in the list, then the action button. Unfortunately, there are few actions here: delete, formatting, creating a partition and expansion.

You can, for example, delete the partition and by the released location to increase the size of another partition or partitions (choosing the desired partitions, you need to click the Delete and Extension buttons).

Alas, a very sought-after operation - a decrease in the size of the sections - there is no. You can delete the partition, then re-create a new one with a smaller partition, but, unfortunately, we will lose the data.

All operations occur in real time, i.e. After pressing the button, the action takes place.

Outcome:editing sections during Windows installation is an extremely primitive tool. Works, but performs only a limited list of actions, including the only one that saves data is an increase (expansion) of the size of the section. If you need to install Windows and it does not need to save data on sections, then the tool will be useful.

If suddenly you are inappropriately deleted the section while installing Windows or through any program, do not despair - the partition restore function is in Easeus Partition Master Home Edition.

In order to restore the remote partition of the hard disk, do not touch the sections, immediately boot into Windows (or insert the hard drive to another computer if you deleted the system partition and download windows Impossible), then run the aforementioned program, click on the list on the line with the word Unallocated. ("Unallocated"), then click Partition Recovery..

The rest, as they say, the case of the Technology - the Master of Action will tell you where to press where to put ticks, then restore your remote disk.

Tip # 2: Installing two or more Windows operating systems for one hard drive

All that is needed for this - several sections. If the hard disk already has a second section, which is visible in the window " A computer"- Ensure that there is a free space of at least 20 GB (more - better), then during Windows installation simply specify this second (third, fourth, etc.) disk. After installation, you can choose Windows using the menu that will appear while turning on the computer.

If you have one disk ( C.), I propose the easiest option: through Disc management First give the section FROM Team SqueezeBy reducing at least 20 gigabytes (and better - more, because except Windows you will install and programs):

Press the right button on the disk with ...

After pressing the button Squeeze Disc size C.reduced, not distributed (free) space appears in the sections map:

Indicate an unoccupied space. The section will create the installer itself.

After installation, you will have two operating systems. You can make more unoccupied spaces or empty disks, specify them for installation.

Thanks to the reader Vladimir, that raised this topic.

You could notice that on the screenshots of the disk management window, all sections are marked with a blue stripe. You can have sections with green stripes. What is the difference between blue and green partitions?

Green strip in disk management is a sign of an extended (additional) section. As I wrote above, there may be "nested" partitions inside, which from the user's point of view are no different from the main (primary). There are one feature in nested sections - if you decrease their size, then due to the free space that has appeared simply to expand the main partition. You must first compress more and the advanced section itself (which stores free space and the decreased partition) to form a free space outside of any partitions, only then you can expand the discs.

Standard disk management does not know how to work normally with advanced disks, so if you see green labels instead of blue, it is better to use free programs above - they will reduce the extended sections, move free space where it is necessary and expand the main disk.

The breakdown of the hard disk is called the process of separating one disk into several logical disks. In this article, we consider popular programs to break the hard disk.

The Windows 7 operating system is equipped with a built-in disk breaking utility. In order to run it along the way: Start - Control Panel - System - Administration - Computer Management - Disk Management.

By running the disk management utility, you will access all the necessary functions. For already existing disks, you can perform: delete, formatting, changing the letter, compression and disk removal. If a new hard disk is connected to the computer without marking, you can run the disk breakdown.

If the capabilities of the built-in utility for breaking the disk you can not allow you to use third-party programs.

Wondershare Disk Manager Free

High-quality free programs for breaking the disk are not so much. One of these programs is Wondershare Disk Manager Free. This program allows you to create, delete, copy, and convert partitions. The program has a very simple and intuitive interface. Thanks to which even the lack of Russian does not complicate the process of working with the program, even for not too experienced users. To install this program will have to go through free and extremely simple registration On the manufacturer's website.

Paid disk breaks

One of the most popular and famous programs This kind is Partition Magic from Symantec. This program can work from the boot disk, which greatly simplifies the breakdown before installing the operating system. The Partition Magic program supports NTFS and FAT file systems. In addition to basic operations, such as creating and formatting, Partition Magic allows you to convert file systems, changing partition sizes, combining partitions.

Paragon Partition Manager.

Paragon Partition Manager - a powerful hard disk breakdown program reserve copy, and management of operating systems. Unlike the previous program, Paragon Partition Manager has a wider set of features and functions. So, this program one of the few let's work with disks for virtual machines (MS Virtual PC, VMware Workstation, VMware Fusion and Sun VirtualBox).

Acronis Disk Director.

Acronis Disk Director is another advanced program for breaking the hard disk and disk management. Acronis Disk Director consists of three parts: disk control module, Acronis Recovery Expert module to restore lost data and the Acronis OS Selector module to manage multiple operating systems. Acronis Disk Director is equipped with all the necessary features for drive control, while the program supports all modern file operating systems.

Good day!

Many users, for some reason, believe that the heart of the computer is the processor (for some lovers of games - a video card). But in my opinion - the most important piece of iron on the computer / laptop is a hard disk (HDD).

Whatever iron breakdown was (if it is not connected with the disk) - by replacing and repassing it, you restore your work and continue it, as if nothing has happened.

But if the "will fly" a hard drive - then it is not always possible to restore the data just ... Well, lyrics, on this page I want to collect the most necessary and useful programs for working with a hard disk. I give only the most popular and current programs that are more than once and did not use two.

I really like this utility for my visuality and focus on novice users. All you need to do is install the program, after a while you will learn:

• state of "health" of your disk in percentage terms;
• state of its performance;
• temperature;
• how much actual time it worked (not to be confused with age and date of manufacture).

The utility works in constant mode (minimized in the tray, next to the clock), and when alarming signals appear - you will be brought on time. What else is needed to diagnose not to tempt users?!

Approx. : Not only work on a PC, but also on laptops, netbooks, etc. also supported SSD discs.

One of the most famous utilities for testing and diagnosing disks. The program allows you to test: HDD, FDD, CD / DVD, USB / Flash / SCSI.

Main functions:

• view full information about the accumulator;
• support IDE / SATA controllers;
• tests for checking the "mechanics" of the disk;
• Smart monitor;
• low-level formatting and more.

In general, I must admit that the program is not very friendly and easy for novice users. It is necessary to use it with caution - here, more than ever, right: "You do not know - do not click!".

Developer site: http://mhddsoftware.com/

Very popular free program For diagnosis hard disks. Allows you to make a fairly accurate diagnosis of fur. Parts of the drives, view Smart attributes, brighten the defective sectors (approx.: Bad blocks), there are various tests in its composition, and other useful functions.

Excellent program for testing discs. Its main advantage over MHDD and Victoria (discussed above) is support for all disks with the most diverse interfaces: ATA / ATAPI / SATA, SSD, SCSI and USB.

By the way, the program does not work from under Windows, it must be recorded for its launch boot media (USB flash drive or CD / DVD), and booting from it, run the utility.

Very high quality utility for hDD checks and SSD on broken sectors, view S.M.A.R.T., To configure specials. parameters (power management, adjustment of acoustic mode, etc.).

The temperature of the hard disk can be displayed on the taskbar (to be aware of how things are going).

Supported drives:

• HDD with ATA / SATA, SCSI, USB, FireWire or IEEE 1394 interface;
• SSD with ATA / SATA interface;
• RAID arrays with ATA / SATA / SCSI interface;
• Flash drives with USB interface.

A decent program to track the status of hard drives that support S.A.A.R.T. technology.

The program displays detailed information about your drives: interface, total working hours, firmware, serial number, Standard, allows you to manage AAM / APM settings, (useful when your drive is not much noise), displays the parameters S.M.A.R.T. (Read errors, track search time, number of switch-on cycles, performance, start / stopping spindle, sectors errors, etc.).

HDD cleaning from garbage

Advanced Systemcare.

One of the best programs for cleaning the computer from garbage, correcting errors, editing registry, removing incorrect labels, etc. Allows you to put your Windows in order in order and make it work significantly faster.

Use the program is very simple: it is enough to install and run. In my example below, I did it - it turned out that there are enough problems (although, I regularly use masters for cleaning from Windows ...).

Also note that after installing the Advanced SystemCare - a special manager appears in the upper right corner of the screen: shows the current loading of the CPU and RAM (in percent). Thanks to this manager, you can make screenshots, watch the download of the disk, memory, processor, perform fast cleaning, diagnostics. In general, it replaces the task manager ...

CCleaner

Free utility for integrated cleaning your Windows. Cleans different trash: temporary unnecessary files, "residues" from remote programs, history views in browsers (all popular are supported: Firefox, Opera, Chrome, etc.).

there is portable version: which does not need installation. The program works in all popular windows versions: XP, 7, 8, 10.

Wise Disk Cleaner

This program allows you to carry a deep cleaning of your Windows system and hard disk from a variety of garbage. So much garbage, how much will find Wise Disk Cleaner - no longer finds any utility!

In addition to the main destination, the program has a built-in defragmant. Very well affects responsiveness and hard disk performance. Defragmentation, carried out after cleaning.

In Wise Disk Cleaner, a convenient and pleasant interface: all the main tabs are located on top, by clicking on one of them - you can quickly execute the current task. In general, some positive emotions from such a software ☺!

Formatting, breakdown - Working with sections

A very convenient and multifunctional program for working with hard drives. Its opportunities are more than enough for a regular user, here you: Changing the size of the partition (without formatting), move the disk partition, connection (merge) of partitions (without loss of information), delete partition, formatting, backup wizard, Migration Wizard with HDD on SSD and much more.

What really deserves attention: all operations with disks are performed using step by step masterwhich at each stage will tell me what and for what is used. Also, most disk operations occurs without data loss (if the program has not warned about another).

Aomei Partition Assistant - What can be done with the HDD section

Acronis Disk Director.

A very powerful and reliable tool for controlling discs and volumes on the computer. Basic functions: split and combine disk volumes, disk formatting (all popular file systems are supported: FAT16, FAT32, NTFS, EXTS, EXT3, Reiser3, Linux or SWAP), restoring randomly remote volumes, the ability to download the program in offline mode (without windows uses - for this you need to prepare in advance blood flash drive) and etc.

Minitool Partition Wizard

A very convenient combine for working with a hard disk: Allows you to perform the entire list of operations, which can only be needed by an ordinary PC user.

Main functions:

• windows Migration Wizard to another drive / section (convenient, for example, when transferring Windows with HDD on SSD);
• section Copy Wizard;
• recovery wizard;
• combining, formatting, splitting, deleting sections;
• support for Russian language;
• works in all popular windows: 7, 8, 10.

Easeus Partition Master Free

The best free solution for Windows 10/8.1 / 8/7 / Vista / XP, which will help create, delete, change size, transfer, expand, split, format, cloning partitions of any disks: HDD, SSD, USB media (flash drives, discs etc.), memory cards, and other media.

The program allows you to change the file system (with FAT32 on NTFS) without losing data, change the MBR disk markup on the GPT or reverse operation - GPT disk marking on the MBR (also without data loss).

In general, a convenient and indispensable manager for working with discs (it is precisely more comfortable in Windows Masters ...).

Defragmentation

If, when you open any files from the disk - your PC began to think about it, does it slowly and not immediately, then in the harmless case - fault fragmentation. To fix this disgrace, you need to reverse operation - defragmentation (Such is the tautology ☻).

Defragmentation - The process of optimizing the storage of information on the disk to ensure a continuous sequence of clusters. In general, if you retreat from incomprehensible terms, then after defragmentation, your disk begins to work faster: accelerates reading, writing files. Thanks to this, your programs become responsive, it becomes more pleasant to work for such a PC!

In Windows, by the way, there is also your master of defragmentation, but in my opinion - it works far from perfect ... Therefore, I will give a couple of necessary utilities.

Auslogics Disk Defrag.

Despite its compact size - this utility will give odds to a lot of competitors! The program works very quickly, optimizes the file system, due to which your work accelerates. Is it worth saying that the program is used by more than 11 million users worldwide!

Main functions:

• defragmented files and not busy place on HDD;
• special attention is paid to defragmentation system files (which affects performance);
• you can defragment specific files (not many programs where there is data chip);
• the ability to work in the background (i.e., imperceptibly for you);
• free for home use!

A free and small utility for defraging HDD, USB disks, memory cards, floppy disks. By the way, the program is very convenient to configure the start time - you can customize the work schedule so that the disk is analyzed and defragmented when you do not work for PC.

Main functions MyDefrag:

• there is a version that works from command line (does not need installation);
• 2 algorithm for defragmentation;
• there is a scheduler (timetable) of tasks;
• the standard version of the program is automated and does not take a minute of time for the setting.

Free defragmented from the manufacturer of the CCLEANER utility (Piriform Ltd). The program allows you to work both with a whole section of the disk and with separate files and folders.

After analysis necessary section Hard disk: The program displays a list of fragmented files. You can choose those that are needed, and Defraggler quickly optimizes their location. As a result, do not lose time on the defragmentation of the entire disk entirely (in general, in some cases it is very convenient!).

The page will be replenished with new software as you work with the site.

Additions on the topic of the article - are welcome!

When working with a computer, there may often be situations when you need to change the dimensions of the partitions of the hard disk, and even combine them at all. For example, you need to install a new operating system that is larger in volume than the previous one. Also, if there are 2 or more logical volumes in the system (not counting the section with an installed operating system), it is advisable to combine them into one. To do this can be used as staten tools Windows and third-party software. Consider both options.

Method 1: Disconnecting disc partitions by standard Windows utilities.

Before starting the procedure in this way, you need to copy all the data from the section to attach to another, since the volume is deleted before the operation and all the information from it is deleted. In Windows, there is no disk management console to perform such operations. To open it right-click on the "Computer" icon and select Management. Computer Management Console will open, where in the left menu you need to select "Disk Management".

The console displays all available discs. Now you need to choose a partition that is combined with any other. After that, by clicking on it with the right mouse button, select the "Delete Tom" item. Confirm the operation, after which a retained place will appear in the menu. Then open context menu Tom, to which you need to attach a unallocated place, and select the "Expand section" item.

The following opens the volume expansion wizard in which it will be prompted to select a disk, at the expense of which you need to increase the location on the local section. In our case, this is just one volume that was previously partitioned hard disk.

Method 2: Disconnecting partitions in the Acronis Disk Director program.

This method is more reliable, since it is not necessary to carry out data transfer from one disk to another in Windows: the program will independently perform the merging sections. Acronis Disk Director has an intuitive interface that allows you to easily deal with any user.

Note: There are 2 versions of this program: under Windows and boot version. It is recommended to use the second version to avoid errors that may occur during the procedure. If there is no such possibility, you first make sure that your operating system works without errors and failures.

In the main program window, information on all partitions of the hard disk will be displayed. To merge highlight the section to merge and in the side menu, click "Combine Sections".

A wizard will open in which you need to select discs for merge, and also specify which one will be the main thing, that is, what disk to what will be joined.

After performing the necessary manipulations, you need to fix them by pressing the "OK" button. Now the new section will appear in the main window as 2 previous ones. However, this does not mean that he has already been created. Acronis Disk Director uses confirmation of operations to avoid incorrect user actions. After performing the necessary manipulations, a checkbox with the number of operations to be executed in the upper corner.

When you click on it, a window with a list of operations will appear. Here the user can once again check the correctness of his actions. If everything is true, pressing the "Continue" button will start step-by-step disk marking according to the instructions specified by the user.

This process is irreversible. If the program is run under Windows, then to complete the operation, the computer will be rebooted.

You can also use Partition Magic, and Paragon Partition Manager to combine the hard disk partitions. According to the functionality, they are similar to Acronis Disk Director, so you can use any of them. All these fusion programs are well suited for any version of Windows.