Glossary of the electronic nervous system. Glossary: \u200b\u200bHigher Universe Systems Information Systems and Glossary Technologies

On our site in articles, notes and manuals, you can very often find various computer terms. Perhaps some of these terms are not entirely understood by some category of our readers. Therefore, we decided to create a "Glossary" page, on which we give the definition of all computer terms that can be found with us.

application

This is nothing more than an application program. All the cup and the applications are offered to users on computers with Windows 8 and 10, smartphones and tablets embedded in the online stores of applications. Moreover, application programs They received their distribution and among smart smart TV, you can also download applications to the TV, for example, to view online movies or transmissions.

RAM (RAM)

The amount of computer's RAM directly affects its performance and speed. The more RAM installed in the computer, the faster it processes large applications, for example, such as video or images. The amount of RAM installed in the system is customary to measure in megabytes and gigabytes.

Operating system

All computers, tablets and smartphones are managed by the operating system. This system starts at the start of the device and prepare for the operation of the device of all basic functions, and also allows you to run all other programs. Somo common operating system for home or office PC is Windows. For server workstations, the common operating system is Linux. For smartphones, the OS selection is much wider - this is Microsoft Windows. Phone 8, Android and Apple iOS.

Using Bluetooth technology, you can exchange data between devices, for example, between the phone and the laptop, or the phone and the phone, or a laptop and laptop and TP. Moreover, bluetooth technology Very common among wireless keyboards, headphones for mobile devices, mice for PC and other headset for computer and mobile devices. There is some separation between class devices, so power class devices 1 can exchange data using this technology at a distance of up to 100 meters, power class devices 2 about 10 meters.

Blu-ray, CD, DVD

Blu-ray, CD, DVDs are data carriers and are separated from the volumes of data stored on them. CD hold up to 800 MB. Single-layer DVDs can accommodate up to 4.38 GB, two-layer (Double Layer) to 8 GB. Blu-ray single-layer discs can fit information up to 25 GB, and two-layer to 50 GB.

Byte and its derivatives

As you know, the volume of data stored in the computer is measured by bytes. 1 byte is 1 sign in the text (letter, comma, space ...). 1024 bytes - are referred to as 1 kilobyte (KB), 1024 KBs are referred to as 1 megabytes (MB), 1024 MB correspond to 1 gigabyte (GB), 1024 gigabytes are 1 terabyte (TB).
When buying a hard disk in stores, everyone probably came across that their manufacturers are used as the initial value of the number 1000. It turns out that when buying a hard disk by 100 GB, you actually acquire a dick volume of only 93 GB.

Extension, File Format, PDF

The extension is called the last letters after the point in the name of the file. The file extension indicates its format. For example, a text document saved in Word program has a DOC extension (_doc.doc name). Among the images, JPEG is most popular to date.
Special programs allow Word documents equipped with images and other graphics, keep in popular pDF format, after which such a file with extension.pdf can be opened on any computer using free program from Adobe Reader.

Data transfer rate (Kbps and Mbit / s)

The data transfer rate indicates how the amount of data (volume) is transmitted in 1 second. The unit measured for the transmission rate is a bit per second. Derivatives are kilobit per second and megabit per second. If we consider music as an example, the data transfer rate indicates how much a sound file is compressed: the higher the transfer rate, the better the sound quality should be.

DSL is an abbreviation from Digital Subscriber Line (digital subscriber line). The capabilities of the DSL technology are quite enough for telephone conversions of the Internet (Voice Over IP), high-speed versions can enable the film on the Internet in real time. Despite the fact that when using DSL, all data is transmitted through the phone cable, during their transfer you can safely use stationary telephone.

DVB is an abbreviation from Digital Video Broadcasting, which means digital television translated. The letters that are added after the hyphen are indicated by a specific transmission channel: DVB-C, indicates what is received through the cable, DVB-T - through the antenna, DVB-S through satellite antenna, DVB-S2 talks about the broadcast of HDTV high definition television via satellite. To work with the computer, you must additionally install a special DBV card. There are of course and USB receivers, but they are intended for DVB-T in the main part.

Firewall (Firewall)

The firewall, or else it is called firewall and firewall is available in almost all routers. The firewall is intended to protect the computer attached to the Internet from hacker attacks. Firewall can be installed on any computer or mobile device To control the transfer of data to the Internet and from it. In this way, you can significantly protect the data stored on the computer.

Pixels, Megapixels

The image on modern monitors and digital photos consist of points, so-called pixels. The number of pixels is also called resolution, indicated in the form of a pair of numbers, for example, 1650 × 1040 (where 1640 horizontally, and 1050 vertically). The higher the monitor screen resolution, the more it will display the details of the image, as well as in the photo.

GPS is an abbreviation from Global Positioning System, which means a global positioning system. It can be said that GPS is a navigation system that uses data entrusted from the satellite in its work. GPS receivers are designed to determine their location up to meters. Recently, this technology has been applied among civilians, in navigators, smartphones and tablets.

Video card, graphics processor

The video card is a microcircuit with its processors (and without) and other elements. It is designed to make the image on the computer or device monitor or device. The more powerful the video card is installed in the computer and the more it has built-in memory, the smooth and complex images are displayed on the monitor, for example, such as in modern computer games.

HDTV, PAL, HDMI - High Definition. Television - high-definition television. This is a television broadcast standard with a resolution of at least 1280 × 720 or 1920 × 1080 (Full HD) points. This standard Broadcasting provides much greater picture quality on the TV screen, rather than an outdated PAL television standard (720 × 546 points). The HDMI cable is capable of transmitting digital video - and sound signals, for example, from the HD receiver to the TV.

Hertz and its derivatives

Hertz (Hz) is a frequency measurement unit, or if you are pleased, the frequency of repetition of the same go of different events. One hertz speaks one oscillation per second. One kilohertz denotes a thousand oscillations per second, 1 megahertz (MHz) is equal to one million and one Gigahertz (GHz) - one billion oscillations. In Mega-and gigahertz, it is customary to express the clock frequency of the computer processor (that is, its speed), as well as the frequency of the radio signal.

Disc, section

As you already know, there are three types of information drives. The first and most important species is hDD (Internal or external does not have), CD / DVD drives and USB drives. Each of the types of disks, operating system Windows assigns a certain letter designation under which they are accessible to the user and system. Disk space, can also be divided into three types (partition), which the system or user itself assigns an alphabet value - this is the second type of drives. Finally, the third type of drives is virtual drives. They use part of a hard disk of the computer and simulate a CD / DVD drive.

The plugin is a kind of expansion that is intended to add various programs with special features. The most famous plugins for browsers, such as Chrome, Firefox and Internet Explorer, as well as for graphic editors, for example, such as Adobe Photoshop. For the most part, plugins are distributed completely free by means of the "World Wide Web".

CPU

The processor is the heart of any computer. Using it, there is a processing of all without exception of operating system commands, programs and applications. The higher the performance of the processor, that, accordingly, the commands are processed faster and the computer works faster. One of the most important indicator of the processor power is its clock frequency measured in Gigahertz. The informal standard for the processor is its clock frequency of 2.6 GHz. Modern types of processors from Intel and AMD companies have up to eight processor cores.

Quick Response - "Fast reaction" is a square matrix consisting of black and white dots and strokes. This square is hidden data in encrypted form, such as sites, digital codes and TPs. Computers and smartphones having a built-in scanner can read information from such a QR code in just a couple of seconds ..

The router is designed to combine several computers and devices into one network, usually this combination is made to share all devices on the Internet. The Wi-Fi router module performs the same role as the router without it, only in the case of Wi-Fi you will not need the wires to combine computers and devices with the network. The transfer rate of the WLAN routers is standard 802.11p reaches 100 Mbps.

SSD is an abbreviation from Solid State Drive, which means a solid-state drive. Unlike a conventional hard disk (HDD), the solid-state drive does not have any mechanical components. All this is saved in it on flash memory elements. Modern SDD discs can reach a volume of up to 960 GB, but the cost of them compared to conventional discs differs at times. But, and the computer works that the SSD drive is installed much quieter and faster.

Drivers

These are specialized programs with which the operating system is managed by all components of the computer, including the video card, rAM, TV tuners, keyboard, mouse and other peripheral computer devices. Windows at the time of installation also installs the huge amounts of drivers that are suitable for managing almost all devices connected to the PC. Self latest versions Drivers usually can be found on the device developer website.

Touchscreen, Multitouch.

Touchscreen, Multitouch is a touchscreen technology for PC, smartphones, tablets and navigators and TPs. This technology determines the place on the display of the device that concerns the finger of the person and transmits the program to the reduction of presses. Using the Multitouch technology, the user can execute commands simultaneously with two or more fingers - for example, to increase the image on the screen or the site page.

Trojans are a kind of malicious softwarewhich penetrates the computer via the Internet, then disguised as useful software. This software can infect other computers in the network, it can deceive antivirus programsbut the worst thing that can do Troyan is to transfer personal and confidential user data to the attacker, for example, passwords and credit numbers bank cards, Passwords from sites and TP.

UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA, LTE

UMTS - abbreviation from Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, which translated into Russian means - a universal mobile telecommunications system, which is the technology of rapid data transfer.

HSPDA - Abbreviation from High Speed \u200b\u200bDownLink Packet Access, which means a high-speed batch data transfer from the base station to mobile phoneIt is designed to speed up UMTS to 21.6 Mbps.

DC-HSPA - technology also intended to speed up data to 5.76 Mbps.

In Russia, all these technologies are customized to unite in one and denote as 3G.

LTE - Abbreviation from Longterm Evolution, which translated into Russian sounds like - long-term development and show a new standard mobile communications. In the 800 MHz LTE mode offers up to 50 Mbps, in 1800 and 2600 MHz mode - up to 100 Mbps. Cell providers are denoted as 4G.

USB, USB drive

USB - abbreviation from Universal Serial Bus, which means a universal sequential tire. USB is a standard keyboard connector, hard disks, computer mice, Printers and other external computer devices. Already obsolete uSB version 2.0 allows you to transmit data at a speed of up to 60 MB / s. The new version of USB 3.0 allows you to transmit data at speeds up to 5 Gb / s.

The virus is a malicious program or a software package that falls on the user's computer via the Internet or from other drives (flash drives, CD, DVDs and others). The purpose of the virus is to infect computer files or programs installed on it to further use an infected computer for its further spread to other PCs.

WLAN - Abbreviation from Wireless Local Area Network, which means wireless translated the local network (Wi-Fi). In this technology, the connection between computers, including the Internet, is carried out using radio waves.

GPX - Abbreviation from GPS Exchange Format. GPX is a format that allows you to store information about landmarks, routes and tracks. Open format allows you to store geodata and exchange them with other devices.

The route is a kind of planned path from one point to another. It is often planned for a route in navigators, with such planning (route gasket), all intersections of the terrain and branching of roads are taken into account. Due to the fact that the cartographic material is quickly changed and respectively, it is obsolete, calculated using the navigator an exceptional route is not possible.

Track tracks / points

The track is the path passed. It is often an analogy with bread crumbs, which were scattered by the Genesel and Gretel to find the way home. Like a walkway from crumbs, a track is a sequence of multiple points that the navigator stains in different colors.

AUTOPC Specification of a car computer (built into the car computing device) and the device itself. Provides access to email, voice messages, phone calls, navigation systems and the like functions. It is managed mainly by voice teams so that the driver can keep his hands on the steering wheel and not distracted from the road. Plug and Play Property equipment that allows you to connect an additional device to a computer (for example, a hard disk) and start using it without manually changing the system configuration. For software, this term means the possibility collaboration Different components without the need for additional data exchange between other software levels or processes synchronization. TGA, Trusted Global Advisor used in the company Merrill Lynch Intelligent interface to software systems that allow financial consultants to spend more time analysis and less on their collection. Windows 32 application programming interface used when creating software for the Windows operating system family. Windows CE Simplified version of the operating windows systems intended for pocket PCs, other digital companions and embedded systems. Windows NT, Windows 2000 Microsoft Operating System, designed primarily for use in business. Initially named Windows NT, in the future it was renamed Windows 2000, which indicates a wider destination. A paperless office (Paperless Office) is an ideal office in which information is stored, processed and transmitted exclusively in electronic form, and not on paper. Conflecting-free capitalism (FRICTION-Free Capitalism) concept, first formulated in the book "Road Forward". It is that electronic processes can eliminate most interference in transactions, excluding intermediaries. The Internet helps buyers and sellers to find each other, provides customers with a large amount of information about products and services, and sellers about consumer preferences and its purchasing habits. Beta Test Testing Software Testing Software Volunteers from Numbers held directly before the official release of the product. It is intended to identify problems that may occur during real exploitation, but have not been detected during internal testing. If beta testers detect serious disadvantages, the developer eliminates them and, before producing software to the market, conducts one more beta testing. Web Lifestyle, Web Lifestyle, Web Workstyle (Web Lifestyle, Web Workstyle) New Lifestyle and Work, which will spread everywhere, as soon as consumers and employees will be able to fully enjoy the advantages of electronic devices and electronic communications to convert its current lifestyle and work . When the new infrastructure firmly stands on his feet, the unprecedented applications will appear - just like the phone, radio, television and computer appeared only after turning electricity into something completely ordinary. Vertical integration (Vertical Integration) Old business model of the computer industry, in which the components of most technological levels - chips, computers, software, solutions and services - were supplied by the same company. The volume of production was small, and the transition to another provider did the buyer very expensive, because it had to replace all the elements of the solution. Video conferencing (videoconferencing) of the teleconference, in which video image is transmitted along with sound. Video-On-Demand The ability to view movies or other records at any time at the request of the user, and not during the installed broadcasting grid. The fiber optic cable (Fiber-Optic Cable) consists of dozens or hundreds of filaments made of glass or other transparent material, called optical fibers. For each fiber, light rays are transmitted, which are modulated for transmitting information. The fiber optic cable is able to skip much more data than most other transmission environments. Time to Market time for which the company does the way from developing a concept to the first shipment of goods. Hyperlink, Hypertext, Hypermedia (Hyperlink, Hypertext, HyperMedia) Communication between one document element - in a word, phrase, symbol or image - and other element of the same or other document. The term "hypertext" refers to ordinary documents, and "hypermedia" - to animation, sound and video. The user activates the connection by clicking the mouse button on the element, which is usually underlined or is highlighted in a special color. Hyperlinks are also called hot links or hypertext links. See also HTML. Global Satellite Navigation System (GPS, Global Positioning System) Navigation system based on satellites, allowing to determine the location with very high accuracy. Horizontal integration (Horisontal Integration) The business model used today in the computer industry. Within its framework, each of the technological levels - chips, computers, software, solutions and services are supplied by a separate group of companies. Rigid competition in each area provides fast technological progress, high production and low prices. Cf. Vertical integration. Groupware software (GroupWare) software that allows a group of users to cooperate on the network as part of working on a common project. This category of software covers email, means for joint development of documents, planning and control. Gantt Chart, Ribbon Chart (Gantt Chart) Chart, which shows separate parts of the project in the form of strips, stretched along a horizontal timeline. Such diagrams are used to develop temporary graphs when planning projects. Unity information space (BoundaryLessness) The concept according to which the decision of the business problems it is necessary to attract all participants in the process, regardless of whether they are employees of the corporation. Moore's Moore (Moore S LAW) The empirical rule, derived by one of the co-founders of Intel corporation Gordon Murom: Microprocessors are twice as long as every one and a half or two years. The ideal price (Perfect price) Adam Smith believed that in the conditions of the free and open market, the buyer and the seller They can find each other and agree on theoretically correct price for any product or service. An abundance of information on the Internet and the ease of establishing contacts through this network gives to buyers and sellers the opportunity to come close to the ideal price. Removing information (Data Mining) The process of identifying commercially natural patterns or dependencies In databases or other computer repositories using powerful statistical funds. The company's intellectual coefficient, or IQ company (Institutional Intelligence, Institutional IQ, Corporate IQ) The measure is how well the exchange of information inside the company and how easily its employees can develop ideas friend friend and learn from last experience. Intranet network intended to structure and distribute information, as well as perform electronic transactions within the company. In the intranets used Internet technologies - web pages, browsers, email, newsgroups, mailing lists, - however, they are only available within the organization. Information work (Information Work) The term invented by Michael Honotzosos to describe the conversion of passive data into active information through mental human mental efforts or software work. Excluding an intermediary (disintermediation) Removing an intermediary from a chain that binds the manufacturer and consumer is usually due to the implementation of transactions via the Internet. IT, information systems, information services or information technologies (IT, Information System, Information Services, Information Technology) Formal name for the data processing department. In this book, the IT abbreviation is used to designate everything that is associated with the activities of the Central Computing Department of the Company. Cable modem (Cable Modem) modem, which at high speed forwards network data cable televisionUnlike slower conventional modems using telephone lines. Pocket computer (Handheld) Compact portable computer designed to perform a specific set of functions, such as calendar planning, recordings and work with email. Pocket computers Refer to the new generation of devices that called the personal digital companions that will have a wide variety of forms, sizes and functionality. PC Kiosk (Kiosk), usually with a multimedia display installed in a public place to ensure the general public access to information. For government organizations, the kiosks will become the usual means of servicing citizens who do not have PC or Internet access. Data Mart Kiosk (Data Mart) Subset of the data warehouse containing information that is mainly used by some single group of users. See also data warehouse. Client (Client) The computer connected to the network and uses the resources supplied by another computer called the server. A simple client, or a simple terminal, is limited in its capabilities. A programmable client, or PC, is able to carry out those types of information processing that from a logical point of view should be carried out on the server, but on the client. LS, LAN, Local (Computing) Network (LAN, Local Area Network) A group of computers, servers, printers and similar devices combined into a network and located on a relatively small distances Friend from each other. Database Marketing (Database Marketing) Development - based on information contained in the database - special offers focused on a particular consumer group. In the simplest case, you can handle the general proposal to all residents of a certain area. With more sophisticated marketing, demographic data is taken into account as the level of income or behavioral stereotypes of buyers. Master (Wizard) outstanding creative programmer or skillful user as well reference service Programs that helps the user step by step to perform a specific task, such as creating a text document in a format suitable for a business letter. Interparated software software (MidDleWare), which connects the programs of different types and allows them to exchange information. Memex (Memex) The device described by the Vannesev Bush scientist in 1945. Memex had to provide storage and conclusion on the screen with all the information accumulated by humanity recorded in books and other sources, as well as personal records and user correspondence. The search in this data array should be carried out using the hyperlink system, which Bush called the associative indexing mechanism. Being described in the mechanistic terms of that time, Memex was a prototype of a PC connected to the Internet. Metadata (Meta Data, Metadata) data data. For example, the metadata of the document: the name, the subject, the name of the author, size ... Processing the natural language (Natural Language Processing) direction that combines computer science and linguistics to create a computer system that can perceive natural speech - oral or written - and respond to it. Cumulative cost of ownership (TCO, Total Cost of Ownership) cost of purchase, operation and maintenance of the computer system. TCO includes the cost of acquiring hardware and software plus costs for its installation, personnel training, support, modernization and repair. The industry uses the following TCO reduction tools: centralized administration of computers and networks, automated update and "self-describing" software. Operational data analysis (OLAP, Online Analytical Processing) Processing more complex databases than those on which standard relational databases are calculated. Uses data analysis by various parameters, support for more complex calculations and specialized indexing methods. Package package command Files , Batch processing system (Batch, Batch Files, Batch System) system in which transactions accumulate for some time, and then all at once (usually at night) are processed. Many batch systems are already replaced with operational processing systems, which can quickly evaluate the results and respond quickly to the ever-changing situation. Feedback Loop Loop (Feedback Loop) Consumer Response System for Product or Service to create a continuous enhancement cycle. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP, Enterprise Resource Planning) Software used in many industries to coordinate sales and receiving orders with a production system to increase the accuracy of planning, more complete use of capacity and reduction of warehouse stocks. Bandwidth bandwidth, bandwidth (Bandwidth) The amount of data that the communication system is capable of transmitting per unit of time. Sometimes this term is used in applying how many projects a person can simultaneously hold in the head, for example, you can say: "He has a wide bandwidth." Portal (Portal) Website that becomes the main starting point of the user at the entrance to the Internet. Examples of portals - AOL, MSN and Yahoo! Rule Eggs Soft-Boiled Egg Rule (Soft-Boiled Egg Rule) The principle according to which the software should be quite simple to ensure that the user can make most transactions in less than three minutes - i.e. During the time you need to cook the egg skey. "Problem 2000", Y2K (YEAR 2000, Y2K PROBLEM) The inability of some computer systems to distinguish the year 1900 and year 2000. Because of this, after January 1, 2000, they may incorrectly calculate some values, for example, pension dimensions. The main suppliers of computers published a lot of information on how they cope with the problems associated with 2000. Link to Microsoft's program can be found at the error! The bookmark is not defined. Throughput Bandwidth (ThroughPut) Parameter characterizing the data transfer rate through the communication system, data processing speed in a computer system or intensity of production in other systems. Simple Terminal (Dumb Terminal) Terminal, which does not allow to execute programs locally and usually can only display signs and numbers and respond to simple control commands. IP protocol, Internet protocol (IP, Internet Protocol) Technical specification that manages the Internet exchange. In the past few years, this protocol has been chosen as a standard for most networks, which for the first time made it possible to effectively exchange data through the world computer network. As telephone systems become digitally, the IP communication link will be used not only for data, but also for voice information. Intellectual Labor Worker, Intellectual Worker (Knowledge Worker) Worker, Whose Main task - Analysis and processing of information. Computers help transfer to this category a large number of workers, providing them with extensive information about workflows. An employee of a single operation (Task Worker) An employee who all the time performs the same, constantly repeated task and has a limited level of independence. For modern business, the desire with the help of the latest technologies to automate the execution of some tasks and reorganize the execution of others to maximize the use of employees. Working Group (SkunkWorks) Any small group that independently develops new products outside the framework of regular workflows of the company. Named by the name of the secret group in Lockheed, which developed a number of innovative aircraft. Extensible Markup Language (XML, Extensible Markup Language) Updated HTML version, which describes not only a way to place content on a web page when displaying on a screen or printing, like HTML, but also the nature of this content. XML provides for the possibility of indexing data to organize requests and other types of processing. XML provides a simple Internet data exchange method. Reengineering (reengineering) Development of new business processes - usually based on electronic systems - in order to accelerate the reactions of corporate systems to changes in business conditions. CAD, automated design (CAD, Computer-Aided Design) Computer design of various models - from the simplest tools to buildings, airplanes, integrated circuits and molecules. Server (Server) Computer, which manages access to the network and network resources, such as printing and general file storage space. Some servers provide access to information in databases or on websites, while others coordinate data flow and computer processes among other servers and server systems. See also three-level architecture. Value Enhancement Network, Value Network, Value Chain Conversion Initiative (Value Network, Value Chain Initiative) affiliate network Created using electronic information flows so that the company and all of its suppliers can easily share information and cooperate. In the network of increasing value, each who relates to the product on any of the stages - from retail and distribution to transportation and production, increases its value, and the exchange of information between all participants is in both directions. Cf. Chain suppliers. Smart Card Plastic Card containing an integrated circuit that provides some programmability level and a small amount of memory. Smart cards are used to identify, as well as to encode such information, such as illness. First, try myself (Eating Your Own Dogfood) Practice at which the company uses its own products as a final test before letting them in wide sale. An example is the introduction of Microsoft software inside the corporation before it is issued to sell. HDTV, high-definition television (HDTV, High-definition Television) transfer method and receiving television signals, which provides an image with much greater resolution and clarity than standard television technology. Telecunity (Distance Learning) The training system in which the teacher and the student are divided into time or space and exchange information with the help of technical means: television broadcasting or internet. The inflection point is a mathematical term: a point in which the curve shape varies with concave on the convex. In business, the same term describes a sudden significant change in the situation in the market or in the development of some technology. Passed by the former chairman of the Board of Directors of Intel Andrew Grove. Sale point, or POS (Point-of-Sale), Cash Cash Kit in the Store. To register purchases, computerized magnetic labels and barcode scanners, electronic cash registers and other special devices are used. The POS equipment associated with other computer systems allows you to conduct real-time sales analysis and respond quickly to changing demand. Exactly-in-time (Just-in-Time) Waste-based stock management system based on the Japanese Method of Canban, which provides for the supply of materials into production as needed. The better the information exchange between the company and its suppliers is organized, the less warehouse reserves are required and, accordingly, the cheaper they cost. Three-level architecture (Three-Tier Computing) Computational architecture providing for breaking software into three layers, or levels: client, or presentation, level of business logic and data level. PCs usually provide a presentation level. Implementing an average level - the level of business logic - servers coordinate the interaction between the user (client) and the data level. The data level often includes a variety of systems based on PCs and computers of other types. Unprofitable Automation (Automated Waste) The situation when the company spends money on expensive systems supporting inefficient processes, instead of organizing new, more efficient processes based on electronic systems. Inherited program or system (Legacy Application, Legacy System), a computer system that remains in use, after the organization proceeds to more modern technology. When installing new software, compatibility with inherited systems is very important. In many organizations, inherited systems based on mainframes are replaced by PC architectures. Universal Serial Bus (USB) Technical Standard, which makes it easy to connect various electronic devices, providing them with joint functioning: for example, a hard disk or a modem connected to the PC. Management Information System, Head Information System (EIS, Executive Information System) A set of programs intended to structure information and generate reports for senior executives. In the past, many EIS systems hardly integrated with other corporate information systems. Today, EIS abbreviation usually denotes an information system of an enterprise that provides access to information not only to managers, but also a wider range of employees. Host Machine (Host) main computer In the system of computers or terminals, usually mainframe. Data Warehouse (Data Warehouse) Database, storing all company information. It may be distributed over multiple computers and include several different databases, as well as information from other sources in a variety of formats. However, access to the entire data array should be provided with a single simple set of commands. Suppliers Chain (Supply Chain) The term describing all companies involved in the supply of the product to the consumer. Systems based on paper documentation or outdated electronic systems make it difficult to communicate, slow down and complicate the interaction process between these companies. Compare a value network. Digital Subscriber Line (DSL, Digital Subscriber Line) Selected phone lineon which digital is transmitted and not analog signalsWhat allows you to increase bandwidth. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ, Frequently Asked Questions) Standard section of many websites, which contains answers to typical questions arising from his visitors. FAQ pronounced "Facts". Extranet) Expansion of a corporate intranets based on web technology to facilitate an information exchange with suppliers and customers, increasing the speed and efficiency of business relationships. See also intranet. E-commerce (E-Commerce, Electronic Commerce) Commercial activities, which is carried out using the electronic signals transmitted over the network. Most electronic transactions between companies and between the company and the consumer are performed via the Internet. "Electronic nervous system" (Digital Nervous System) The combination of electronic processes that allow companies to perceive the environment, identify the dynamics of competition and customer needs, and also respond to changes in a timely manner. The "Electronic Nervous System" differs from a simple network of computers with accuracy, speed, wealth of information that enters staff, and provided by the ability to analyze and sharing this information. Today, none of the company has a perfect "electronic nervous system" - such a system remains the ideal of technological support of the business, to which you need to strive. Electronic data exchange (EDI, Electronic Data Interchange) Set of standards for shipping from a computer to a computer document, such as trading orders and invoices. EDI eliminated paper office work in many large companies, but overall it is too complicated for small and medium-sized organizations. For new Internet database transactions, XML will be used rather than EDI. See also XML. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML, HyperText Markup Language) The language used to format documents that are intended for viewing using a browser on a user's machine or online (for example, on the Internet). HTML markup reports browsers how to display text and graphics, and describes the reaction to user actions, such as the link to the link click the mouse button.

As is known, terminology in Esoteric, as officially unrecognized by the large society of science, is one of the main problems. Each researcher creates its own terms to describe what they saw themselves thin Mirahs, or explaining your theories. The same problem, unfortunately, exists in orthodox science, where the terms used and the values \u200b\u200boften differ from each other on different languages, in different countries (USA / England), or different directions (biology / chemistry)

Mills, as an idea of \u200b\u200bthe world in lexical forms is formed on the basis of concepts. In turn, the concept, and, consequently, an understanding can be formed exclusively as a set of an image of the corresponding word. If there is no uniform agreement on the concepts and a certain term of different people cause different images, then their dispute becomes free. Utriding, you can illustrate many of the political shows an imaginary dispute about the qualities of Luke, when one of the arguments has the image of the repfate onion, the second - green, and the third archery

Let's try to place the point above and common Glossary:

Absolute is the main creator and Creator of the Universe, the highest mind, the root cause, primary source, the source for the subordinate system of development. Absolute is part of a more complex development system.

The Absolute Universe is the only source and organizer of the space and the development system of the entire system.

One of the objectives of the Absolute is the evolution of the most absolute itself, by creating and developing a subordinate system to the level identical to vibrations and coefficients with the Absolute itself. When developing a subordinate system and its merger with the Absolute, he receives a sharp expansion of the parameters of its capabilities and further infinite development.

In the infinity of the universe there is not one absolute, but many systems called by the absolutes for their universes or for its development sector.

Absolute can be the creator of both universes and antivelines.
The soul is a dedicated, cleaner part of the absolute, originally carrying the light that is the source for the functioning of the shells of the soul. This light is the true light of the initial development of the absolute when a system was created for learning, development and expansion (universe).

The soul is set in the terms of self-development and is subordinated to these conditions so that the correction of external components of the training and development system of the soul allowed the absolute of a separate experience in its coefficients and in its direction of experience. This experience would have to have versatile development, including the experience of the development of the monad and the experience of the development of the soul, as well as the experience of self-determining and self-developing systems that are outside the monad system and outside the soul system.

The goals of the development of the soul - to go through the way when developing various systems of shells in various manifested systems, with different interaction coefficients with the energy of the soul; To work and develop such potentials when all shells are permeated with a single luminescence of the soul, identical, synchronous with the luminescence of the absolute, but being and carrying high-quality and quantitative characteristics of various properties. That is, the development of one through the variety of forms is occurring. When passing different experiments, the inside of the soul is what is called the core - either remains the same, initial, which was injected at the time of creating the soul, or expands. Also, the goals of development of the soul include expansion and penetration with their internal vibrations in all development systems.

The souls are constantly being created to change the internal parameters of existing systems, so the age of all shower is different.

The soul receives the experience of incarnation and incarnations in all objects of the universe (minerals, plants, the animal world, reasonable creatures (including a person), participates in the definition of human destiny, is the customer of the contract with the higher I am on the incarnation of each twin (person); determines the attitude to Selecting in the form of intuition, sensations, feelings; does not possess the system of thinking and perceived only through the exchange fields.

The mind is a self-developing system to obtain new coefficients and new tools for exposure to systems and subsystems in contact with the part in which the mind system is manifested.

The mind is a combination of coefficients for obtaining and determining the experience gained both inside and outside the system.

Mind is a research tool and obtaining new research ratios, manifested through the ability to build logical ligaments between these coefficients.

The mind is the form of determining and analyzing the perceived space and analytical construction of thought-form and other manifestations aimed at creation.

Mind does not show personal coefficients, but is a combination of various coefficients.

The highest mind is a mind characterized by the presence of a larger number of free coefficients in its system. The more free coefficients, the more highly developed this system. More free variability, field effects, field effects, flow faculty from one system to another.

The lower mind is a mind characterized by the absence or a small number of free coefficients. At the lowest reason, more sewn variability, field of exposure, field of application, flow rates from one system to another than that of the highest.

A single mind is the merger of intelligence in the format of a combined system of intelligence based on the vibration frequency of the problem that needs to be solved occurring at the time of the task.

At the time of development of the absolute of its system, the combined system of intelligence, created under one or another task, can be perceived as a single mind. So, the system of the main architect and the system of the main determinant can also be defined as a single mind.

Community Razumov - This is a temporary unification of the highest minds, to solve any task.

Monad is an organized development system, maintaining, learning the soul and mind in various systems and measures. The monad concentrates and collects the experience of different levels of knowledge, different levels of intensity and different levels of the vibratory background. This is necessary in order to combine and realizing this experience on the basis of a monadic mind, transmit additional impulses for increasing and greater development of the monadic branches and the systems of the mind and souls present on the monadic branches. This system is designed for concentration, collecting, development, raising and combining multi-level experience.

The function of the monad includes the regulation of all the energy processes of the human body), except for 12 dimension (micromyr), as well as monitoring and monitoring the passage of the incarnational path of the person. The monad is the main responsible mind for organizing the receipt of experience and actually creation - a person (regarding the system of the soul - the highest "I" - Tamatonada).

Tatamonga is the most narrow branch of the monadic tree with more limited parameters.

Tatamonga usually applies, either to a certain manifestation of close civilization embodiments of individuals, or to a group of civilizations close to their parameters, namely: energy characteristics, developmental coefficients, factories (when the souls of the monadic tree are embodied only in humanoid, or only in energy civilizations) .

Monadic tree - This is a totality of Tatamonad.

There are structures on the monadic tree that do not belong to Tammonade. These structures related to the system of independent manifestation of the mind of the monad are needed as reference manifestations, compared with the Tatamongands branches.

There is a monadic tree, on which there are no souls, and there are only systems of minds.

Main architector - This is the combined system of higher intelligence, which in the band provided by the Absolute, exercises, designs and solves the task set by the Absolute, and also forms the process of events. It creates conditions, knowing the movement and development of the entire absolute system.

It is the root cause of the overall position of objects and events regarding consciousness.

Hierarchy is the levels of systems that differ in each other by the degree of freedoms and the level of solved tasks with free coefficients. Those. Such tasks that are not predictable by results. The higher the hierarchy, the more freedom of the impact for obtaining finite or intermediate results it has, and the more difficult for such tasks, and, accordingly, the more energy is given by this hierarchy.

Hierarchy of Time- The system of combined higher intelligence, subordinate to the systems of the architect and the absolute. It has its task filling the potentials of manifestation of events in systems created by the architect, by reflecting and transforming these potentials and algorithms in spaces, systems, the creations of the universe in the form of a sequence of incoming values, images, thought for perception by their consciousness.

Time hieraals tracks the relationship between events, field structures, between manifestation in various planes, the relationship of the highest and lower system, the angle of this relationship, and controls the coherent operation of the coefficients of all systems.

Chief determinant - This is a combined system of higher intelligence, which is the main architect subsystem and defining more stringent conditions for development for:

- Fields of events;

- to interact the field of events and time;

- for the manifestation of the percentage of monadic mind in systems;

- To manifest the reverse relationship of the system of intelligence of the embodied or not embodied individual and the monadic tree;

- the coefficients of sudden events that are made by the main determinant.

The main determinant independently determines and creates the thought of consciousness, organizes and forms the work of consciousness in the system of the Universe.

Central Sun. - This is an association of highly developed systems that have achieved more than 60% of the coincidence of the vibration background with the absolute vibrations.

The main function of the central sun is to maintain the energy saturation and performance of all systems obeying it. It is a common organizing system in terms of energy and full information flow. It obeys the hierarchy to the main determinant, but in it, as in any system, there is a part of direct submission of a higher hierarchy by responsibility, on access to energy and vibration frequency, in order to be able to adjust the processes flowing in a lower system.

Teacher system - System of the highest mind of the universe. It is determined to create and obtain the optimal possible development of mind in the form of the experience gained in various measures and spaces.

The teacher system is a combined set of high-level soul development, a high reason for the development of mind. Created to maintain and develop the subsystem relating to the space of this manifestation.

It has a hierarchical structure, that is, different spaces have its own teacher system created on the principle of combination and energy-level with the subsystem, which she trains. For the Earth is the earthly shambal. The relationship between the teacher's system and subsystem of training is available both direct and reverse. That is, developing, the subsystem submits the impetus to the development of the mind and the soul located in the teacher system of individuals. The teacher system is distributed in its structure and combined on various shower vibration coefficients and the coefficients of interaction of the soul and mind. Mind is a secondary coefficient with respect to the vibration of the soul, adopted in this system.

The teacher system carries out the correction of events aimed at developing the soul, first of all, and on the development of the mind and the awareness of the mind to the second place.

The level of the teacher system depends on the system in which it is manifested and also depends on the level of the system.

The filling of the teacher system is 80% of the souls passing earlier experience in the subsystem, which is an object for learning and studying, and 20% are the souls that have no development experience in systems learned by them.

Inside the teacher's system, there is no separation on the destructive and constructive part, and the percentage of the impact of a factor on the trainee system is determined depending on the task set by before an individual, in front of the space or subsystem.

The teacher is the highest mind formed from evolutionary developed souls and consciousnesses, is defined in the system for training and creating conditions for the development of consciousness and shower.

In the system, a teacher, the highest mind is a teacher in the case when there is a dialogue between the student and the teacher, mutually execution, otherwise the teacher acts as a mentor.

The mentor is the highest mind formed from evolutionary developed shower and consciousness, is defined in the system for training and creating conditions for the development of consciousness and shower.

In the hierarchy of the teacher system there is no division into mentors and teachers. The teacher teacher is in the case when the student acts only as an asking and receiving the answer, i.e. There is no interchange and dialogue between the student and the teacher. You can communicate with the same highly developed entity, but at first it will be in the role of a mentor when a person will just ask the Council and receive an answer, and when he shoots to the dialogue, then this mentor will become a teacher.

Higher I am a system related to the incarnable entity (double), but keeping possible energy-motors, the event management coefficients, coefficients that process the reverse effects from the embodied individual to the system of the highest, and at its disposal the apparatus of the adjustment of this feedback at its disposal.

In addition, at the disposal of the Higher I am the area of \u200b\u200bmanagement of events in the range of tasks set for the development of the mind, indirectly maintaining the development of the tasks that the soul puts.

This system carries balancing the tasks of the Absolute, Monadic Tree and the Chief Architect at the level of an embodied individual. It is indirectly subordinate to the systems of the main architect and the main determinant, but at the same time, due to the fact that she has feedback and the interaction functions with the soul, this system has the freedom to limit these two systems (the main architect and the main definer) cannot.

Higher I carry a balancing element between monad and soul systems, it creates a trinity.

Higher I am the basis for controlling the system of the incarnational path and choice, relative to twins. It is defined as the subsystem of the main determinant, with the system of consciousness, awareness and subconscious.

It is an independent reasonable system, the contractor of the contract for the incarnational ratio of the experiment, is defined as the main source of thinking of the policy and creative plan, is determined from 8 to 12 dimension in the form of subsystems of consciousness, has a common plane for all twins (the volume of perception of spatial quantities).

System of the High Ya - This is a system that supports the formation and existence of the highest Y. The system forming the highest I am the same, regardless of whether they are manifested at which monadic tree, i.e. Those coefficients that are laid in the formation or education of the highest me - they are everywhere the same. This system is not an organization or association of individual higher education.

Personal I am a combination of the manifestation of various coefficients in the incarnational path of a person in a single context. At some point, the coefficients "Ego" can be developed, in the other - reason, but at each moment it changes. If it is conventionally fix all the totals, all sections of these coefficients, then you can get an incarnational personality for a period of stay at such a time, in such a place.

The system is a combination of organizing coefficients, laws that support these coefficients, bonds and interactions, as well as regulatory processes within this education, i.e. All those contributed to the structure of initial factors to exist education and evolve.

The subsystem is part of the superior system and is usually the elements of identification with the system, but differs by less variability. The schematically subsystem enters the system on the principle of matryoshki.

The highest system is a system characterized by a great presence of free coefficients. The more free coefficients, the more highly developed and highly organized this system.

The lowest system is a system characterized by the absence or a small number of free coefficients. The lowest system is more sewn variability, field effects, field of application, coefficients of flow from one system to another than that of the highest. Schematically lower system enters the highest system on the principle of matryoshki.

System Technical Services - those services that serve purely technical tasks, such as maintaining the performance of the system, timely supply of energy. Services are usually civilizations that serve the performance of the system in which it is necessary to undergo development. At the same time, they do not have the right to interfere in the processes occurring within the system, but only carry out service within the framework of operation. If the task that the main determinant is set or the architect for one reason or another changes, these services change the focus of their maintenance, while they do not generate certain proposals for change, but simply follow new tasks.

General information system - The system of interrelated information systems and subsystems united in a single system and part of each other on the principle of matryoshki. Each system and subsystem has its own code. Transmission of information between systems and subsystems is engaged in special services that build information channels between them and exchange fields. When transferring information, transition buffers are organized, which allow you to recode information to the level, understandable for the receiving system.

Reality is multidimed, views on it are multifaceted. It shows only one or more faces, each of which should be treated as a special case. A special case also implies a private opinion that is not obliged to coincide with other opinions, expectations and "capital truths", because the truth is limitless, and the reality is constantly changing. We take your own and leave someone else's internal resonance principle

Abstract thinking - the ability of the individual to abstract from the concepts " here"And" now", Mentally go beyond the surrounding reality.

Unit (from Lat. "aggregatus."- attached) – the result of aggregation of system indicators (see " aggregation »).

Aggregation - the method of generalizing the difficult-based parameters to obtain a single generalized indicator. It is applied under the conditions of nonlinear communication between aggregated indicators.

Adaptation (from Lat. "adaptatio.< adaptare."- adapt) -changes in high-quality characteristics of systems under the action of environmental conditions.

Accelerator (from English. "accelerator» ) - an indicator of the economic behavior of investors in accordance with the expected production volumes; The equation establishes the dependence of endogenous variables from the influence of exogenous factors.

System analysis - studying the role and place of the system in the environment (overseystem).

Comparative analysis - studying the role and place of the system in comparison with other similar systems.

Functional analysis - the study of the indicators of the system itself and its constituent parts for a certain period of time.

Anarchy (from Greek. "anarchia."- nonsense) – the state of the system chaos, achievable as a result of the complete abolition of the state organization.

Anthropic principle - one of the principles of the current theory of evolutionary development of matter, which stacches that life is an integral part of the evolution of the Universe, the natural consequence of its self-organization.

Attractor - indicator of the state of systemic equilibrium within the framework of existing boundary conditions determined by the external environment.

Bifurcation (from lat. "bifurcus."- omnipped) - separation of anything on independent parts; In self-organization theory implies the process of spontaneous restructuring of systems under the influence of irresistible external factors.

Behaviorism (from English. "behavior."- Behavior) - Social theory, considering the behavior of animals, humans and society based on the "Stimulus-Reaction" scheme. Beheviorism underlies the modern American management theory.

Oparinsky Broth - the chemical composition simulating the composition of the atmosphere in the period of the birth of life on Earth, which allows you to simulate some processes of transition from inanimate matter to matter alive.

Verbal perception - the verbal perception, which corresponds to the words of human speech (oral or written).

External (surrounding) Wednesday - a combination of external conditions of operation of systems.

Time - a measure of comparability of changes in system processes in the universe, spatially expanding under the action of entropy.

Homeostasis (gomeo ... + Greek. "stasis."- Standing) - the property of maintaining parameter systems at certain boundaries based on internal resistance to indignant effects of the external environment.

State - polystructural system of social institutions forming a medium and means of its own functioning and development.

Boundary framework (conditions) - a combination of environmental conditions (oversystems) that determine the parameters of system functioning.

Guldberg-Vaage ratio - The ratio, reflecting the equilibrium of systems, according to which the ratio of the amount of reverse effects on the system and sums of direct influences is committed to the constant (in a state close to the equilibrium).

Darwinism - the materialistic theory of the evolution of wildlife, based on the statement that wildlife is continuously changing and developing. The basis of this development is three factors: variability, heredity and natural selection.

Determinism (from lat. "determinare."- Determine) - Philosophical concept, recognizing objective pattern and caused by the conditionality of the self-organization of nature and society.

Dialectics (from Greek. "dialektik.ē t.e.V.h.h.ē "- the art of leading a conversation, dispute) - The method of knowledge of reality in its contradictory, integrity and development.

Dynamics (from Greek. "dinamikos."- related to strength) -the course of development of the process under the influence of existing factors over a certain period of time.

Dissipation (from lat. "dissipatio."- dispersion) - Transition of energy or substance from an ordered state to chaotic movement.

Treaty Public - the result of the delegation of social actors of powerful powers to the highest levels of the state organization in exchange for the creation of acceptable existence conditions; One of the manifestations of social system.

Closedness (openness) property - the characteristic of systemic self-organization, manifested when comparing the parameters of the interaction of various systems with the environment (oversystem).

Dynamic measurement - quantitative description of changes in time of individual system characteristics and their relations.

Control measurement - description of the source values \u200b\u200bof system characteristics, comparison with which it allows you to estimate the state of the system.

Forecast measurement - a description of the expected values \u200b\u200bof individual system characteristics and their ratios.

Static Measurement - quantitative description of system characteristics for a certain period or at a certain point in time.

Index (from Lat. "index.») – the relative indicator of the development (change) of any phenomenon.

Indicator (from lat. "indicator"- Pointer) - the conditional indicator used for a qualitative analysis of system parameters; In system analysis, an attractor is used as an indicator (see " attractor »).

Integration (from lat. "integratio.»- Restoration, replenishment) - The side of the development process associated with the union into a single integer earlier than heterogeneous parts and elements.

Truth - absolute knowledge; The concept is equivalent to the information equivalent of the material universe.

Catalyst (from Greek. "katalysis"- Destruction) - External reason, accelerating or, on the contrary, slowing down system processes.

Causality (from lat. "causa."- Cause) - causing conditionality of phenomena and processes, the indispensable property of self-organization of matter.

Cybernetics (from Greek. "k.g.d.e.r.h.ē t.i.k.ē t.e.V.h.h.ē "- art management) - Science on general patterns of management and information management processes in cars, living organisms and society.

Competition (from lat. "concurrere"- Faced) - rivalry, struggle for the achievement of best results.

Competition Vertical - systemic activities aimed at improving the comparative efficiency of using external energy (resources) of the environment (synonym - " adaptation»).

Horizontal competition - systemic activities aimed at extensive development in the external environment by attracting additional resources (so-called "" struggle for survival ").

Competition perfect - the conditions for an open equilibrium economic system, in which all business entities are homogeneous and are equal.

Dialectric materialism - theoretical basis of scientific worldview, science on the most general laws of nature, society and thinking.

Materialist historical - the philosophical direction, interpreting the change of various eras in the history of mankind as a legitarious process of changing the progressive methods of production.

Simulation - playing the prevailing properties of one object (original) with the help of another object (model).

Monitoring (from english "monitoring» ) - Permanent monitoring of the status of systems in order to study the dynamics of their change.

Multiplier (from English. "multiplier» ) - the ratio of changes in income to the initial change in costs; The coefficient characterizing the relationship between the aggregate magnitude and its structural component.

Start I. Thermodynamics - logical analogue of the law of conservation of energy (" energy of the universe is constant»).

Start II. Thermodynamics - logical conclusion from the theory of the expanding universe (" the entropy of the world is committed to the maximum»).

Negentropy - phenomenon, reverse entropy (see " entropy "). Nepentropy can manifest itself in a separate reference system (see " reference system "), Reflecting the processes of translational systemic development.

Noosphere - a qualitatively new, the highest state of the biosphere, the distinctive feature of which is the presence of mind.

Newtonianism - The mechanistic direction in the development of natural science, implying periodic repeatability and mutual necessity of natural phenomena representing the universe as a single mechanism.

Society - a non-systemic combination of people living in the territory of any state education.

Loop reaction - a graphical representation of the flow of a chemical reaction under the action of a catalyst (see " Catalyst » ).

Pyramid needs - the hierarchical scheme proposed by the American sociologist A.H. Masslow for the graphical presentation of the priority of human needs.

Positivism (from lat. "positivus"- Positive) - The direction in philosophy comes from the fact that the source of true knowledge is special sciences, the task of which is reduced to the description, systematization and interpretation of facts.

Principle of Recruitment - thermodynamic pattern of acquisition by the system, linearly changing through the reorientation of internal resources, new possibilities for compensation for external influences.

Principle of rolling equilibrium (Le chaitor) -the principle describing the pattern of systemic self-organization in the most favorable direction for this.

Equilibrium - the property of the stability of systemic self-organization, manifested when comparing indicators of systems in the overseystem (environment).

Development of systems - the process of adapting systems to changing environmental conditions under the influence of entropy.

The revolution (from fr. "revolution» ) - a radical coup, a deep qualitative change in the development of the phenomena of nature, society or knowledge.

Self-organization - the process of systemic adaptation to changing environmental conditions under the action of entropy.

Linear connection - direct connection between two closed systems when changes in the same system cause adequate and easily predicted changes to another.

Nonlinear connection - the indirect link between the two open systems, when, in addition to direct interaction between the two systems, there are external catalyst factors that enhance or weakening this interaction.

Communication reverse - the mechanism of interaction at different system levels, providing information that affects the adaptation of systems to the conditions of the external environment (the oversystem).

Sensory perception - sensual perception, which is consistent with the psychological plan sensual images - sensations, ideas.

Synergetic (from Greek. "sUNERGHTICOX. » - joint) - the direction of interdisciplinary research, the synthesis of sciences, the object of studying the processes of self-organization in open systems of various nature.

System (from Greek. "sYST.ē mA."- an integer composed of parts) - Unity consisting of interdependent parts, each of which brings something specific in the unique characteristics of the whole.

The system is closed - the system in which the existing boundary conditions in one degree or another prevent adaptation of subsystems to external influences. All systems have a certain degree of closedness, manifested when comparing their parameters.

The system is closed - a hypothetical system that does not carry out any energy (resource, information) exchange with the environment. Apparently, our universe can be the only example of such a system.

System Open - the system carrying out free exchange of energy (resources, information) with the environment.

Reference system - the combination of criteria used to simulate certain parameters of systems in the initially specified environmental conditions.

Thermodynamic system - A system containing a certain amount of component parts characterized in a state of equilibrium with certain values \u200b\u200bof internal parameters.

Sociobiology - Social theory, based on the adultery of the general laws underlying biological and social processes.

Weighted average indicator - the average adaptation rate (competitiveness, self-organization) systems in the overseystem.

Middle Indicator - the arithmetic average value of any indicators.

Arrow time - the concept, introduced and experimentally proven I.R. Rõrigine, denoting the direction of self-organization of matter in the universe.

Textology - Name " universal Organizational Science»Russian philosopher-positivist A.A. Bogdanova (Malinovsky), designed to study the general patterns of organizing systems of any nature.

Temperature - the property of self-organization of systems, which is based on the functional dependence of the speed and productivity of system processes.

Theorem Prigogina - theorem I.R.prigogin, establishing the relationship of development, boundary conditions and entropy in the process of self-organization of matter in the universe.

Theory Big Explosion - the cosmogonic theory of the emergence and development of the expanding universe, experimentally confirmed at present.

The theory of dynamic chaos the theory considering the emergence of chaos in physical systems as a result of the dynamics of the development of these systems.

Theory General systems - the theory considering the general patterns of the development of matter in the Universe in all its manifestations (physical, chemical, biological, social, etc.).

Theory of relativity - the theory considering spatial-temporal patterns are fair for any physical processes.

Theory of surplus value - Economic theory K.Marks, based on the consideration of the desire for profit as a fundamental factor in the development of a market economy.

Theory Self-organization - the theory of the development of a systemic organization of matter in the universe under the action of entropy.

Stability - the ability of systems to counteract external environmental impacts without changing the internal structure (adaptation).

Fluctuation (from lat. "fluctuari."- hesitate) - Short-term deviation of the parameters of the system from the equilibrium state (attractor) under the influence of external or internal factors.

Fractals - irregular, but self-like figures obtained by computer representation of some mathematical relations.

Fractal geometry - scientific direction that allows the computer representation of some mathematical relationships to obtain patterns resembling the structure of living and non-living objects.

Cycle - the set of interrelated phenomena forming the finished circle of development for a certain period of time.

Cyclic - Periodic repeatability of certain processes in time under the influence of objective factors of the external environment.

Evolution (from lat. "evolutio."- Deployment) - The process of continuous and gradual quantitative changes in nature and society.

Extergonic (exothermic) reaction - the reaction during which the energy is allocated to the environment.

Exogenous (from Greek. Ē.xo.»- Outside, outside) - conditionality of phenomena by external causes caused by changes in environmental conditions and independent of the system.

Endergonic (endothermic) reaction - the reaction during which the energy is absorbed from the environment.

Endogenicity (from Greek. "endon."- Inside) - conditionality of phenomena internal causes that are directly dependent on the system.

Energy - the total quantitative measure of the movement and interaction of matter, connecting all the phenomena of nature.

Entropy indicator - the difference between the external and perceived by the useful energy system (resources).

Entropy (from Greek. "en"- in, inside and"thropē "- turn transformation) - an inevitable energy scattering process as a result of self-organization of matter in the expanding universe, the only closed system of the universe. The concept of entropy is inextricably linked with the law of energy conservation.

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