Windows 10 system requirements. Use of specialized utilities
The relatively new Windows 10 operating system has become available for download and installation in July 2015. At that time she caused a large excitement. Mass discusses were conducted over the feasibility of its installation. The minimum requirements of Windows 10 in relation to computer systems, and even more precisely, to the "gland", they do not look overwhelmed at all, which should be expected.
What are system requirements?
Before proceeding with the issue of the system requirements of the Windows 10 operating system, it is necessary to decide what is included in the concept of "system requirements". The simplest interpretation of this term is a description containing the main components of the computer that may have certain parameters and characteristics to ensure the operation of the software environment, in this case of the Windows operating system 10. Windows 10 system requirements relate to the processor, RAM, video adapter, display, displays, Hard disk, etc. This means that in this case we are talking directly about the stuffing, which is located inside the laptop, computer or tablet.
System Bigness
When installing the latest operating systems from Microsoft, it is necessary to consider such a thing as the system architecture. This concept is directly related to the RAM and the processor. Today, the architectures of two types are distinguished: 32-bit (indicated x86) and 64-bit (denoted as x64). The difference between the two architectures is quite large. The main difference is that 32-bit systems maintain the installation of RAM modules, the volume of which does not exceed 4 GB. The system actually sees about 3 GB, and that is not always. It is for this reason that if you want to use the operating memory at the maximum, then there is no meaning to install a 32-bit version. Although the system itself is quite modern, but it does not work in any way to squeeze everything from the computer, to which it is capable of performance.
File Systems
If you consider the system requirements of the Windows 10 operating system, in no case cannot be discharged by the concept of file systems. Today, the most common types of file systems are FAT 32, NTFS and new Refs. The EXFAT system is usually used in mobile systems. In this question, the main thing is that the FAT 32 system has a larger size of clusters intended for small data. However, when accessing voluminous files, the hard disk rotation slows down. When using refs or NTFS file systems, access to large volumes is made much faster.
In this case, the speed of reading information from the hard disk sectors is not reduced. It is also necessary to take into account, then there is a specific requirement to install Windows 10. It is that the 32-bit version of the operating system in the NTFS file system can be delivered, but to put the 64-bit system in FAT 32 will not be released. We will have to format a partition or disk. By the way, the same requirement concerns the installation of other versions of Windows operating systems below the tenth version.
Mandatory system requirements for Windows 10
It is known that initially the tenth version of Windows has been available in the form of Technical PREVIEW. It was an update of an existing operating system to version 10. Not paying attention to the overall "iron" system configuration, the requirements for the Windows 10 operating system were reduced to one mandatory condition - the presence of installed service packs and packages of updating the existing operating system. Thus, you first needed to install all unspecified updates, and only after that start downloading and installing the 10th version of the operating system. In addition, the update was possible only in systems, starting with the eighth version. Operating systems XP and Vista were not supported by such an upgrade.
Minimum system requirements of Windows 10
The first version of the system over time was seized, the standard versions of the Pro, Home, Enterprise appeared instead. Minimum requirements for any version of Windows 10 are practically no different. In this case, everything will depend only on the type of selected architecture - x64 or x86. The minimum requirements of Windows 10 with 32-bit and 64-bit architecture look as follows.
The recommended parameters in the tenth version of the Windows operating system is not provided. Initially, computer requirements for the computer were presented with minimal configuration. Windows 10 can safely work even on obsolete computer systems. However, to use the capabilities of the operating system to the maximum, it is desirable to have an iron with higher characteristics. In particular, it concerns graphic chips and processors. It must be supported by the latest version of Direct x 12. With the processors, everything is somewhat more complicated. Windows 10 system requirements for multi-core platforms, as a rule, do not play a special role. The problem here is more likely to use all the kernels to optimize the work. This is the topic for a separate conversation.
2. Additional system requirements
It is worth separately referring to the specialized system requirements of the Windows operating system 10. For the most part, they relate to the operation of special services. Some of them may be absent in various versions, and some can only work in certain regions. For example, the Cortana feature is available only in Britain, USA, China and some European countries. To recognize speech commands, the user is recommended to use the high quality microphone, as well as appropriate drivers. To use the Hello service, an infrared illumination camera will be required, which can perform an analysis of the iris.
To scan fingerprints, a special built-in module will be required. To go to the tablet mode, you must use a special screen or monitor with the support of the multitouch function. In some cases, the requirements of the Windows 10 operating system are reduced to the presence of Microsoft account. To ensure secure download, it is recommended to use the Microsoft Center Certificate, as well as software with UEFIV2.3.1 ERRATA B. Errata B. System requirements for using BitLocker can be reduced to the presence of a reliable TPM version 1.2 or 2.0 module, as well as USB devices.
Hyper-V mode can only be enabled in a 64-bit system with the mandatory conversion of SLAT addresses. When installing a 64-bit system, the required requirement is support for the Lahf / Sahf technology processor, as well as GMPXCHG16B and PREFETCHW. If we talk about the use of the Miracast function, then in this case the requirements of the Windows 10 operating system are reduced to the following. It is necessary to have a graphic chip that supports the WDDM driver setting, as well as the Wi-Fi Direct technology support adapter. By the way, this also applies to the printing of documents on Wi-Fi.
The Instant GO model implies the presence of a connection standby mode that is far from all computer systems. It is worth noting that the requirement for the presence of Instant GO, as well as support for TPM 2.0 in the Windows 10 operating system is a prerequisite when encrypting the device or terminal. So, as you yourself can make sure, some special requirements for the system are still present. Not everyone has been described here. What is still needed to know about the Windows 10 operating system? Some users consider system requirements for the Windows 7, 8 operating system versions completely the same, but this is a delusion.
It is possible that the Windows 10 and Windows 8 system requirements are very similar, but in terms of the hardware configuration used, everything is completely different. This is primarily due to the fact that in the tenth version of Windows there are many hidden additional features. Their use without some mandatory conditions is impossible. In Windows 7 and Windows 8, there are also enough such conditions, but they are far from Windows 10. Here it is necessary to put a question in a different way: how do you need all these additional options to ordinary users? Is it worth using them at all? As for mobile devices, they are not so much picky to them.
There is a certain connection with the resolution and diagonal of the screen. They will depend on the minimum supported amount of RAM. In other words, the graphic component plays a major role. It is advisable to finally use a powerful processor, at least four cores, but this condition is not at all mandatory. There are no problems with constant memory - the minimum supported value is only 4 GB.
Conclusion
In general, from all of the above, we can conclude that the system requirements of the Windows 10 operating system are not so high. The question is that some of the functional features of the new operating system can be simply limited due to the fact that the computer does not support one or another function, or has low parameters and characteristics. In general, most of the existing Windows 10 operating systems can be installed and used without problems even with a minimum configuration.
Hi friends. Many of you probably noticed that in the last year and a half, the performance of Windows 10 decreased noticeably. If you compare the work on the same computer version of Windows 10 with the latest in 2017 with a storage update 1709 (well, or earlier) with any of the versions of 2018 - 1803 or 1809, you will notice that the latter behave more hardly, often hang Subjected to system failures. Of course, the "dozen" is not the best operating system for old or weak devices. Nevertheless, when it is released in 2015, Microsoft did not increase the minimum system requirements. For a long time, De Yura remained the same as for Windows 7 and 8.1. Although de facto and did not fit reality. Today, the software gigant decided to make some adjustments in them. What?
Minimum system requirements for Windows 10: What is not so in the policy of documenting Microsoft?
So, on the eve of the release of the May 2019 Update, Microsoft decided to correct the system requirements for Windows 10 1903 in terms of disk space. And recorded it on its official resource - in the equipment development center (Hardware Dev Center) - by making changes to the specification for OEM manufacturers and suppliers, regulating the minimum hardware requirements for computer devices based on Windows 10 in various types of its varieties - Windows 10 Mobile, Windows 10 in regular user edits and corporate Enterprise, Windows Server 2016, as well as Windows 10 IoT Core. This specification stipulates basic hardware requirements for components of various types of devices - smartphones (based on Windows 10 Mobile), desktops, tablets, hybrid devices, monoblocks, servers, terminal type devices, etc.
From this whole zoo technology of us in the context of the site the subject of the site, you are interested in system requirements for devices based on desktop editions of Windows 10 - Home, Pro, Enterprise, Education. The news about the adjustment of minimal hardware requirements came across me to revise and analyze significant of them. Well, to express our subjective opinion on this issue.
1. Processor
Requirements for OEM processors with pre-installed "dozen" is 1 GHz and more or systems on a SOC crystal with 86- or 64-architectures, with support for PAE, NX and SSE2, CMPXCHG16B, LAHF / SAHF and PREFETCHW (for 64-bit Systems).
The processor with a clock frequency of 1 GHz for today's Windows 10 is just a mockery of the user's nervous system. And the legal consolidation of this indicator is, in fact, the otmashka for OEM manufacturers so that they can produce low-budget devices on the basis of ineffective processors, a low-frequency compensation idea for certain modern optimization technologies, etc. My opinion: the idea of \u200b\u200bcheesing the production of computer devices should not border with insanity. And Microsoft could, at least on the threshold of the second twenty of the XXI century, do at least something depends on adequate solutions.
2. RAM
Minimum requirements for Windows 10 database devices are 1 GB for 32-bit systems and 2 GB for 64-bit.
3. Hard disk
The minimum reference requirements on the hard disk for Windows 10 1809 and early versions have not changed. They constitute the previous volume indicators: 16 GB for 32-bit systems, 20 GB - for 64-bit. But, as mentioned, the specification was adjusted in part of the minimum requirements for Windows 10 1903. For the "dozens" with an introduced Major cumulative upgrade 2019 and will continue to be the minimum volume of the disk for any bit, and it is 32 GB.
And here, friends, again absurd. When determining the minimum requirements for the hard disk, Microsoft fixes the base volume of the disk space, which is only needed for installing Windows 10. The company cannot know how much space you need to use a third-party or storage type of the installation of third-party software or storage. But in Microsoft, they could accurately estimate the real weight of the system after installing drivers, updates and under the conditions of the average climbing system directories "APPDATA", "WINSXS", "TEMP", etc. Otherwise, why does Microsoft collect diagnostics from user devices?
An indicator of 32 GB Microsoft, in fact, gave green light OEM manufacturers to equip tablets and hybrids cheap flash drives of this volume. And such devices have already brought a lot of headaches to their owners.
4. Graphic devices
The minimum video card requirement is the support of DirectX 9 and above. Well, everything, in principle, is fair. But looking at the characteristics of sensory displays, come across the insanity again. For displays of tablets, hybrids, sensory netbooks, etc. The minimum requirements are: 7 inches size diagonally and 800x600 resolution. Imagine work with the "dozen" in such here. It is unless to work only in tablet mode and only with adaptive UWP-content, which is from the number of intelligent applications from the Microsoft Store, alas, a little.
If you reflect whether to move to a new operating system or not only because you have an old computer - you can be calm - Windows 10's system requirements have not rose not much and comparable to the requirements of operating systems such as Windows 7 and 8. This is certainly not may not please.
What system requirements for windows 10
Microsoft managed to maintain system requirements at the level of preceding Windows operating systems. But do not forget that the following requirements are minimal - i.e. Install the system and run it will succeed, but will work comfortable ...
Minimum system requirements
So minimum requirements
Processor: 1 GHz or higher with support for PAE, NX and SSE2
RAM: 1 GB (for a 32-bit system) or 2 GB (for 64-bit)
Hard disk space: 16 GB (for a 32-bit system) or 20 GB (for 64-bit)
Video Card: Microsoft DirectX 9 with WDDM Driver
For any comfort work with the operating system and installed applications, we recommend to stay on the following configuration:
Processor: Above 2 GHz with support for PAE, NX and SSE2
RAM: 2 GB (minimum for a 32-bit system) or 4 GB (minimum for 64-bit)
Hard disk space: 16 GB (for a 32-bit system) or 20 GB (for 64-bit). Better if it is a SSD disk or high-speed HDD.
Video card: Microsoft DirectX 9 with WDDM driver. To work with office applications, any, for games and resource-intensive tasks, it is better to choose something more or less powerful.
As can be seen, there is nothing supernatural in this configuration - most computers have a similar configuration. Please note that not all old processors support PAE, NZ, SSE2 instructions, and their presence for Windows 10 is very desirable.
Any unpleasant surprises, fortunately, did not happen: the minimum and maximum system requirements remained almost at the same level as Windows 8.1. Let's run on points of a little more.
Requirements for processor
Microsoft indicates only one characteristic of the central processor, which is critical for Windows 10: clock frequency should be at least 1 GHz. This is a very modest requirement. It turns out that even an old netbook with a single-core processor will fully deposit the new system.
However, it is important to understand that this is exactly the most minimum requirement, i.e. The system itself will work, but no comfort with large amounts of data with such a weak CPU, of course, should not be waiting.
In addition, a separate Microsoft item notes that some early 64-bit processors may not comply with the requirements of Windows 10, and the specifics (processor models), the Corporation does not add to this item.
Requirements for RAM
Alas, they have long passed those times when the "old woman" XP has enough 128 MB of "RAM". Already Vista demanded at least 512 MB. Today, Windows 10 system requirements to the device's RAM are constituted 1 GB for x86 and 2 GB for X64 version.
This does not mean that the system will score the specified gigabytes under the urban, but it is so much that she needs for normal operation, so so as not to spoil the impression of the new OS on a PC with a smaller amount of memory, trying to squeeze there "dozen" better not worth it.
Requirements for a free spot on a hard disk
If you look at the system requirements for the Disc, then the corporation recommends that at least 16 GB of free space on the Winchester for the X86 version, and for x64 - already 20 GB. I wonder, but with Windows 10 there was a small change. Now for both versions recommended only 16 GB.
As in the case of RAM, the system, of course, will not take a 16 GB going on your disk or even close to this, but still it will be necessary for the right work.
Requirements for the video card
The brethren - sister of talent, obviously think in Microsoft and therefore all the requirements for the schedule are described by the phrase " microsoft DirectX 9 graphics with WDDM driver"From which you can make an erroneous output that for Windows 10 is enough and a very old card with DX9 support.
In fact, everything is somewhat more complicated. If you are the owner of a Full HD monitor and an old video card, then starting with Windows 8.1 you can encounter an unpleasant feature: native permission for the monitor does not set. This is relevant, for example, for AMD Radeon HD 4XXX video adapter owners and below. They are guaranteed to face this problem, to decide which, alas, it is impossible, since AMD no longer supports these old GPU families and does not release new drivers for them.
In addition, the video card for Windows 10 must have at least 128 MB VRAM. It is very modest, but still an important requirement.
Requirements for display resolution
In contrast to the previous ones, this requirement is not mandatory, however, if you decide to familiarize yourself with Metro applications, then you know that permission is necessary for their work. at least 1024 * 768 pixels. It is better to bear this digit in mind who decided to test new Windows on a netbook or virtual machine.
Conclusion
System requirements are practically no different from the requirements of previous Windows generations. This is definitely a positive point that will allow you to try a new OS to a large number of users. Microsoft still continues to take into account the longtime, but still the bitter experience of Windows Vista, when the appetites of the "Ourser" left a lot of PCs over the board, and the owners of devices with iron, satisfying the requirements, were forced to encounter a noticeable deterioration in performance.
However, to name Windows 10 system requirements absolutely identical to Windows 7 or Windows 8.0 is still impossible. On the one hand, the system has become more compact, which will definitely delight users of rapid, but violent and expensive SSD drives.
On the other hand, it is desirable to have a video card not older than five years, for which the manufacturer still produces current drivers.
In connection with the upcoming Anniversary Update, which is expected at the end of July, but you most likely do not know that the plank minimum system requirements for the operating system will be improved.
According to Inquirer, after the update, the minimum required amount of RAM for the operation of the 32-bit version of Windows will be 2 gigabytes instead of 1 gigabyte at the moment. Thus, for the 32-bit version, you need the same amount of memory as for the 64-bit version. Specifications are not foreseen other changes.
Perhaps your old computer with 1 gigabyte of RAM will be able to work with 32-bit Windows 10, but you can most likely forget the multitasciability.
Of course, you can add memory in most cases, but sometimes it can be expensive or technically impossible, especially in cases with old laptops or tablet devices. Users of similar devices are in a very inconvenient position.
Perhaps now they will regret the free update to Windows 10 with Windows 7 / 8.1.
Security amplification
Anniversary Update for Windows 10 will, in all likelihood, released on the anniversary of the release of the operating system, and soon the upcoming update will be tested by the Windows 10 Insider program.
Also, a year after the release of Windows 10, Microsoft plans to equip all new computers with the TPM 2.0 module for improved security. The new technology is more secure than TPM 1.2 and supports Sha -256 hashing.
This will affect manufacturers of new computers, but there will be exceptions: TPM will be an optional element for Windows 10 IoT devices, for example, for Raspberry PI.
