File system test. Test on the topics "Files and file system", "Computer software" (grade 8). A named group of bytes on disk is called

The file is:

Answer options:

• program or data stored in non-volatile memory
• storage area on disk
• a program or data that has a name and is stored in RAM

The file name has two parts:

Answer options:

• file and directory storage areas
• name and address of the first sector
• addresses of the first sector and file size
• name and extensions

The file name gives:

Answer options:

• the program at its creation
• user
• cPU
• operating system

The file extension assigns:

Answer options:

• user
• the program at its creation
• cPU
• operating system

The file name can include up to

Answer options:

• 256 characters
• 16 characters
• 255 characters
• 254 characters

In order to store files on the disk, the disk must first be:

Answer options:

• defragmented
• formatted
• deleted
• copied

The formatting process splits the disk into two areas

Answer options:

• storage area and directory
• sectors and tracks
• rAM and cache memory
• name and extension

Single-level file system

Answer options:

• when the disk directory is a linear sequence of file names and corresponding starting sectors
• disk directory is a geometric sequence of file names
• a disk directory is a hierarchical sequence of file names
• is a system of subfolders

The path to the file

Answer options:

• starts with the last folder that contains the desired file, then writes the logical drive name
• starts with a logical disk name, then a sequence of nested folder names is written, the last of which contains the required
• starts with a logical disk name, then the desired file is written, then a sequence of names of nested folders
• starts with a sequence of names of nested folders, the last of which contains the required file, then the logical name of the disk is written

lesson topic"File and file system"

thing"Informatics and ICT"

class / group8th grade

sources and literature used

Informatics and ICT. 8-11 grades: methodological guide / N.D. Ugrinovich.-M.: BINOM, 2010

Informatics and ICT: a textbook for grade 8 / N.D. Ugrinovich.-4th ed.- M .: BINOM. Knowledge Lab, 2011

keywords or basic concepts separated by commas (at least 5 pieces) informatics, test, computer, file system, work with files.

Option 1

1. The file is:

2. The file name consists of two parts:

B) name and extensions

3.The name of the file gives:

A) operating system

B) processor

D) user

4. The file extension assigns:

B) processor

C) user

D) operating system

5.File name can include up to

A) 16 characters

B) 254 characters

B) 256 characters

D) 255 characters

6.Allowed for expansion

A) 4 characters

B) 2 characters

B) 3 characters

D) 5 characters

7.In order to store files on the disk, the disk must first be:

A) copied

B) formatted

C) deleted

D) diffragmented

8.The formatting process splits the disk into two areas :

A) name and extension

C) RAM and cache memory

D) sectors and tracks

9 single-level file system

10 file path

D) begins with a logical disk name, then a sequence of names of folders nested into each other is written, the last of which contains the required file

A) 3: LIST. EXE

B ) IN3: .TXT

IN ) 12345.BMP

D ) SPRAVKI

A) to programs - shells

D) applications

B) about the volume of the disk

C) about the content of the file

14. Where is the currently executing program and processed data stored?

A) in external memory

B) in the processor

B) in RAM

D) on the output device

15. A directory is a space on a disk that contains a name

B) files and other directories

C) only certain files

A) keys ALT+ DEL

B) keys CTRL+ DEL

C) when you turn on the computer

D) key DEL

17. The operating system is:

A) in numbers

B) letters and numbers

B) in Russian letters

D) in Latin letters

19.Root directory is

A) first top

B) the lowest

C) the most important

D) the biggest

20.File path does not include ...

A) disk name

B) directory name

C) command

D):

21. The state of the operating system in which it ceases to produce results and respond to requests. - this is ..

A) turn off the printer

B) looping

C) turn off the monitor

D) freeze

Doc 3.

DOC3

Doc1

TOM3

Doc3

AND ) A: \\ DOC3

B ) A: \\ DOC3 \\ Doc3

IN ) A: \\ DOC3 \\ Doc1

D ) A: \\ TOM3 \\ Doc3

24. The application is

25. The application is running

A) RAM

B) processor

C) operating system

D) user

26. General applications do not include:

A) graphic editors

C) sound editors

D) text editors

Test on the topics "Files and the file system",

"Computer software"

Option 2

1. The file name consists of two parts:

A) addresses of the first sector and file size

B) name and extensions

C) file and directory storage areas

D) name and address of the first sector

2.The application is running

A) RAM

B) processor

C) operating system

D) user

3. The extension assigns to the file:

A) the program when creating it

B) processor

C) user

D) operating system

4.File name can include up to

A) 16 characters

B) 254 characters

B) 256 characters

D) 255 characters

5. In order to store files on the disk, the disk must first be:

A) copied

B) formatted

C) deleted

D) diffragmented

6.The root directory is

A) first top

B) the lowest

C) the most important

D) the biggest

7 single-level file system

AND) a disk directory is a hierarchical sequence of file names

B) is a system of subfolders

IN) when the disk directory is a linear sequence of file names and corresponding starting sectors

D) disk directory is a geometric sequence of file names

8. The file is:

AND) storage area on disk

B) program or data stored in long-term memory

C) a program or data that has a name and is stored in RAM

D) a program or data that has a name and is stored in non-volatile memory

9.File path

A) begins with a logical disk name, then the desired file is written, then a sequence of names of folders nested in each other

B) begins with a sequence of names of folders nested into each other, the last of which contains the required file, then the logical name of the disk is written,

C) starts with the last folder in which the desired file is located, then the logical disk name is written

D) starts with a logical disk name, then a sequence of names of folders nested into each other is written, the last of which contains the required file

10.Expansion is reserved for

A) 4 characters

B) 2 characters

B) 3 characters

D) 5 characters

11.Choose the correct file name

AND ) 3: LIST.EXE

B ) IN3: .TXT

B) 12345. BMP

D) SPRAVKI

12.Operating system refers to

A) to programs - shells

B) to the system software

C) to the application software

D) applications

13.To organize access to files, the operating system must have information about

A) about the numbers of the cluster where each file is located

B) about the volume of the disk

C) about the content of the file

D) about the number of files on the disk

14.The formatting process splits the disk into two areas :

A) name and extension

B) storage area and directory

C) RAM and cache memory

D) sectors and tracks

15. Where is the currently running program and processed data stored?

A) in external memory

B) in the processor

B) in RAM

A) keys ALT+ DEL

B) keys CTRL+ DEL

C) when you turn on the computer

D) key DEL

17. The operating system is:

A) computer technical documentation

B) a set of devices and programs of general use

C) a set of basic computer devices

D) a set of programs that organize the control of the computer and its interaction with the user

18.The logical disk name is indicated by

A) in numbers

B) letters and numbers

B) in Russian letters

D) in Latin letters

19.File path does not include ...

A) disk name

B) directory name

C) command

D):

20. The state of the operating system when it stops producing results and responding to requests. - this is ..

A) turn off the printer

B) looping

C) turn off the monitor

D) freeze

21. The name of the file gives:

A) operating system

B) processor

C) the program when creating it

D) user

22. Given a directory tree. Determine the fully qualified filename Doc 3.

DOC3

Doc1

TOM3

Doc3

AND ) A: \\ DOC3

B ) A: \\ DOC3 \\ Doc3

IN ) A: \\ DOC3 \\ Doc1

D ) A: \\ TOM3 \\ Doc3

23. In the process of loading the operating system, the following occurs:

A) copying operating system files from a floppy disk to a hard disk

B) copying operating system files from

D) copying the contents of the RAM to the hard disk.

24. A directory is a space on a disk named and containing

A) List of programs compiled by the user

B) files and other directories

C) only certain files

D) information about files (name, extension, date of last update)

25. The application is

A) a user who solves his applied problems

B) the program with which the operating system solves its applied tasks

C) devices with which the user solves his applied problems

D) a program with which the user solves his applied problems

26. General applications do not include:

A) graphic editors

B) custom editors

C) sound editors

D) text editors

Key

Option 1

Option 2

Test on the topic: "File system"
Option 1
1. The named information on the disk is called:
A) a disk drive; B) a folder; C) a directory; D) file.

2. Specify the file extension My first program is .doc: A) no extension; B) this.doc; B) doc; D) .doc.

3. Specify the file type Proba.jpg:
A) text; B) graphic; C) web page; D) executable.

4. The folder can contain:
A) only files; B) only other folders; C) files and folders; D) Windows windows.

5. The folder in which all folders and files are stored is called: A) main; B) root; B) main; D) nested.

6. Name C: has:

7. Which path to the file from the root directory is specified correctly:
A: \\ Tutorials \\ Field of Miracles \\ pole.exe;
B) \\ Tutorials \\ Field of Miracles \\ pole.exe;
A: \\ Tutorials \\ Field of Miracles \\;
D) A: Training programs Field of miracles.

8. The path to the file C: \\ DOC | PROBA.TXT is specified. What is the full name of the filename? A) PROBA; B) PROBA.TXT; B) DOC \\ PROBA.TXT; D) TXT.

9. Directory contains files
a) zl .pas
b) z21.pas
c) z4.p
d) z33.p
e) zad.pas
f) zom.pp
When selecting files using mask z ??. P? * List of all selected files
A) b, e, f B) b, d, e, f C) a, b, c, d, e, f D) b, e

10. In a certain directory the file List_10_clacca.txt is stored. A subdirectory was created in this directory and the file Class_List_10.txt was moved to it, after which the full file name became D: \\ USER \\ CLASS \\ DOC \\ List_10_class.txt. What is the fully qualified name of the directory where the file was stored before moving?
A) D: \\ USER \\ CLASS
B) DOC
C) D: \\ USER \\ CLASS \\ DOC
D) CLASS

11. The user, moving from one directory to another, sequentially visited the directories ACADEMY, COURSE, GROUP, E: \\, PROFESSOR, LECTIONS. With each move, the user either descended into the directory one level below, or ascended one level higher. What is the fully qualified name of the directory from which the user started the move?
A) E: \\ PROFESSOR \\ LECTIONS \\ ACADEMY
B) E: \\ ACADEMY \\ COURSE \\ GROUP
C) E: \\ ACADEMY
D) E: \\ GROUP \\ COURSE \\ ACADEMY
Test on the topic: "File system"
Option 2
1. The file is:
unit of measurement of information; B) the program in RAM;
text printed on a printer; D) a program or data on a disk that has a name.

2. Specify the file type s.exe
A) text; B) graphic; C) executable; D) video.
3. Specify the file extension disk.dat:
A) disk; B) disk.dat; B) dat; D) there is no extension.

4. The file type is indicated by:
A) file extension; B) file name; C) path to the file; D) file name.

5. A folder that is inside another folder is called: A) main; B) root; B) main; D) nested.

6. Name A: has:
A) floppy disk drive; B) CD-ROM drive; B) hard drive; D) file.

7. The path to the file C: \\ DOC \\ PROBA.TXT is specified. What is the name of the directory where this file is located? A) C: \\ DOC \\ PROBA.TXT; B) DOC; C) PROBA.TXT; D) TXT.

8. Which path to the 10a.txt file from the root directory is correct: A) C: \\ My Documents \\ 10a \\ 10a.txt; C) C: \\ My documents \\ 10a \\; B) My documents \\ 10a \\ 10a.txt; D) C: My documents 10a 10a.txt.

9. Directory contains files
a) zl .pas
b) z21.pas
c) z4.p
d) z33.p
e) zad.pas
f) zom.pp
When selecting files using the z * .p ?? list of all selected files
A) a, b, e, f B) a, b, e C) b, d, e, f D) b, e

10. In some directory the file Literature_List.txt is stored. In this directory, we created a subdirectory named 10_CLASS and moved the file Literature_list.txt into it. After that, the full file name became D: \\ SCHOOL \\ PHYSICS \\ 10_CLASS \\ Literature_list.txt. What is the fully qualified name of the directory where the file was stored before moving?
A) D: \\ SCHOOL \\ PHYSICS \\ 10_CLASS
B) D: \\ SCHOOL \\ PHYSICS
C) D: \\ SCHOOL
D) SCHOOL

11. The user, moving from one directory to another, sequentially visited the LESSONS, CLASS, SCHOOL, D: \\, MYDOC, LETTERS directories. With each move, the user either descended into the directory one level below, or ascended one level higher. What is the fully qualified name of the directory from which the user started the move?
A) D: \\ MYDOC \\ LETTERS
B) D: \\ SCHOOL \\ CLASS \\ LESSONS
C) D: \\ LESSONS \\ CLASS \\ SCHOOL
D) D: \\ LESSONS

The "File and File System" test contains questions that can be used to control knowledge on this topic in grade 8. File system test. Option number 1 1. The symbol "?" in the file name K? .txt is used to mean:? any single character that can stand behind the letter "K"? password? any number of characters after the letter "K"? errors at this location in the file name? exactly such a character in the file name 2.. The "*" character in the file name К * .txt is used to mean:? any single character that can stand behind the letter "K"? password? any number of characters after the letter "K"? errors at this location in the file name? just such a character in the file name 3. The extensions of graphic files include:? txt, doc, dot? bas, pas, cal? exe, com, bat? sys, bak? gif, bmp, jpg 4.Extensions of ready-to-run programs include:? txt, doc, dot? bas, pas, cal? exe, com, bat? sys, bak? gif, bmp, jpg 5. Text file extensions include:? txt, doc, dot? bas, pas, cal? exe, com, bat? sys, bak? gif, bmp, jpg 6. The path to the selected file (name - in bold) looks like this:? C: \\ myfile? C: \\ cat \\ myfile.txt? C: \\ myfile.txt? C: \\ cat? C: \\ cat \\ myfile C: \\ 7 The file is:? data in RAM; ? a program or data on a disk that has a name; ? program in RAM; ? text printed on a printer. 8.When quick formatting a floppy disk:? all data is erased; ? the disk is defragmented; ? the disk surface is checked; ? the disk directory is being cleaned up. 9.Choose the correct filenames:? Fishing? Writing about summer? 1213? 12 is more than 13? Hooray! ? My Figure 10. To perform operations with several files, file name masks are used simultaneously. The mask can contain a sequence of letters, numbers, other documents in the file names of symbols. The "?" means one arbitrary character. The “*” symbol means any sequence of characters of arbitrary length, including “*” can also denote an empty sequence. Select a filename that matches the mask: v? S * .doc. ? vedomosti.doc? vesti.doc? avisd.doc? vse_documenti.doc 11. A file whose full name was D: \\ My_Documents \\ KLASS \\ spisok1 was saved in the ARHIV subdirectory of the root directory of the K drive. Determine the full name of the saved file. ? K: \\ My_Documents \\ ARHIV \\ spisok1? K: \\ KLASS \\ ARHIV \\ spisok1? K: \\ ARHIV \\ spisok1? K: \\ spisok1 12. The user worked with the directory C: \\ Study \\ Mathematics \\ Tasks. First, he went up one level, then again went up one level and after that went down to the Biology catalog, then went down to the Assessment catalog. Make a note of the full path of the directory the user is in. 1) C: \\ Biology \\ Grades 2) C: \\ Grades \\ Biology 3) C: \\ Study \\ Mathematics \\ Biology \\ Grades 4) C: \\ Study \\ Biology \\ Grades 13. There are two folders on the diskette: Animals and Flowers. The Animals folder contains three folders: Cats, Dogs, Birds. The Flowers folder contains two folders: Roses, Tulips. Draw a directory tree.

F.I. __________________________________________ CLASS ________ Option 1
1. The file system is:
A) system program;
B) nested file structure;
C) nested folder structure;
D) nested structure of folders and files
2. What file names are composed, is correct:
A) "example" .doc;
B) example. doc;
C) doc ?. Example;
D) example: doc;
3. Specify the file extension “My portfolio. doc ":
A) there is no extension;
B) portfolio. doc;
B) doc;
D). doc;
4. Specify the file type Proba.html:
A) text;
B) graphic;
C) web page;
D) executable.
5. A folder is:
A) a means of organizing thematically related files;
B) the named area of \u200b\u200bthe disk;
C) a program that translates a programming language into machine code;
D) a program that serves to connect input / output devices.
6. The folder can store:
A) only files;
B) only other folders;
C) files and folders;
D) Windows windows;
7. The folder in which all folders and files are stored is called:
A) main;
B) root;
B) main;
D) nested.
8. Name C: has:

B) CD-ROM drive;
B) hard drive;
D) file.
9. Which path from the root directory is correct:
A) A: \\ Learning programs \\ Field of miracles \\ pole.exe;
B) \\ Learning programs \\ Field of miracles \\ pole.exe;
B) A: \\ Learning programs \\ Field of miracles \\;
D) A: Learning programs Field of Miracles.
10. The full file name is set to C: \\ DOC
PROBA.TXT. What is the name of the file?
A) PROBA;
B) PROBA.TXT;
C) doc \\ PROBA.TXT;
D) TXT.

TEST ON THE TOPIC "FILE SYSTEM"
F.I. __________________________________________ CLASS ________ Option 2
1. The file is:
A) unit of measurement of information;
B) the program in RAM;
C) the text printed on the printer;
D) a program or data on a disk that has a name.
2. What file names are correct:
A) example? .Doc;
B) example: txt;
C) example text.doc;
D)? Example ?. doc
3. Specify the file type s.exe
A) text;
B) graphic;
C) executable;
D) video.
4. Specify the file extension disk.dat:
A) disk;
B) disk.dat;
B) dat;
D) there is no extension.
5. The file system is usually depicted as a tree, where "branches" are directories (folders) and "leaves" are files. Which can be located directly in the root directory, i.e. on the "trunk" of a tree?
A) files and folders;
B) only folders;
C) only files;
D) nothing.
6. The file type is indicated by:
A) file extension;
B) file name;
C) path to the file;
D) file name.
7. A folder that is inside another folder is called:
A) main;
B) root;
B) main;
D) nested.
8. Name A: has:
A) floppy disk drive;
B) CD-ROM drive;
B) hard drive;
D) file.
9. Full file name C: \\ DOC is specified
PROBA.TXT. What is the name of the file?
A) C: \\ DOC \\ PROBA.TXT;
B) DOC;
C) PROBA.TXT;
D) TXT.
10. Which path to the 10a.txt file from the root directory is specified correctly:
A) C: \\ My documents \\ 10a \\ 10a.txt;
B) My documents \\ 10a \\ 10a.txt;
C) C: \\ My documents \\ 10a \\;
D) C: My documents 10a 10a.txt;

I
1c
2b
3c
4c
5a
6c
7b
8c
9c
10a

II
1g
2c
3c
4c
5a
6a
7g
8a
9b