Express am6 frequencies. Internet connection, Express AM5 and AM6 satellites. The JUPITER HUGHES user terminal set for the Ka-band satellite "Express-AM5" includes

Tariffs

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Connectivity

1. Unlimited Flex Express tariffs

Unlimited tariffs

Rate /Parameter	Surfer Express	Flex Half-Express	Flex Express	Flex 2-Express
Cost/month RUR	300	2000	4000	8000
Speed ​​max Kbps (3)	1000	500	1000	2000
Speed ​​min Kbit/sec (4)	not installed	100	200	400
Traffic restrictions	No	No	No	No
Download restrictions	download is not possible (1)	yes (2)	No	No
Return channel speed Kbit/sec	100	256	256	256

(1) Since the tariff plan is focused primarily on surfing, the maximum speed is available provided that the user channel load is no more than 5%. Surfing is viewing sites at a comfortable speed of up to 1 Mbit/sec and the inability to download files. The speed in this tariff increases for downloading sites and their components; after downloading the first 800 Kb, the speed drops from 1 Mbit/sec to 54 Kbit/sec. If the channel is constantly loaded, the speed on it will be limited to 10 kbit/sec.
(2) The Flex Half tariff has a traffic prioritization system. The highest priority is given to HTTP and HTTPS traffic, as well as e-mail. Download traffic, as well as traffic from torrents, has the lowest priority. This means that when loading the site, the speed will be greater than the minimum declared, and when downloading, the speed will be at the minimum declared level.

(3) The speed is the maximum possible and depends on the load of the satellite channel allocated to the tariff.

(4) The speed is guaranteed and does not depend on the channel load, but depends on the antenna settings and weather conditions.

2. Prepaid Express tariffs

Tariffs with prepaid traffic**

Rate	Subscription fee (rub/month)	volume of prepaid traffic per month (MB) input/output	Cost per MB over paid traffic (RUB)
AM 500	500	2382/270	0.25
AM 1000	1000	5100/580	0.24
AM 1500	1500	7815/887	0.23
AM 2500	2500	14940/1660	0.22
AM 4000	4000	23940/2660	0.21
AM 6000	6000	38520/4280	0.20

** - speed of incoming traffic up to 12 Mbit/sec, outgoing traffic up to 1 Mbit/sec. The speed of satellite Internet in the Ka band very much depends on the antenna settings, channel congestion and weather conditions.

3. Tariffs with payment for traffic Mobile-Express

Tariffs without monthly fee ***

Rate	Price incoming traffic (RUB)	Price outgoing traffic (RUB)	Input/output speed (kbit/sec)
Mobile E1	0.30	0.30	9000/1000
Mobile E2	0.35	0.35	9000/2000
Mobile E3	0.38	0.38	13000/1000
Mobile E4	0.41	0.41	13000/2000

*** - prices are indicated for 1 MB of traffic

4. General provisions on tariffing Express AM5

1. Satellite Internet tariff plans presented on the website are valid only for individuals; legal entities, to discuss tariffs, please send a request by e-mail to the financial service.
2. Tariff plans are divided into three categories:
- with payment for traffic without a subscription fee
- unlimited tariffs
- with prepaid traffic
3. Tariffing of all tariff plans is carried out according to Moscow time. The billing period begins on the first day of each month and ends at 23:59:59 on the last day of the current month, or when specifying daily tariffs, the billing period begins at 00:00:00 of the current day and ends at 23:59:59 of the same day .
4. Connection speed depends on the selected tariff plan, but is not guaranteed, all tariff plans indicate the maximum possible reception speed (BIR), which depends primarily on the satellite channel load, as well as on the antenna settings and weather conditions.
5. Prices are indicated for tariff plans including all taxes.
The subscriber can independently change tariff plans online, in his personal account. The new tariff begins to apply from the next billing period, that is, from the 1st day of the NEXT month.. A necessary condition for changing a tariff plan from one to another, for tariffs with a subscription fee, is the presence of a sufficient amount in the account, which is indicated in the user’s personal account for each tariff plan separately.
6. When a subscriber first connects to tariffs with a subscription fee, in the middle of the month, it is not written off in full, but in proportion to the days remaining in the month; for tariffs with prepaid traffic connected in the middle of the month, it is not written off in full, but in proportion to the days remaining in a month. Prepaid traffic is also calculated based on the remaining days in the month.
7. If the user has a tariff plan with a subscription fee and at the beginning of the billing period (month) there is not enough money in the account, the Internet will be blocked and the subscription fee will not be charged. When you pay the subscription fee, it will be charged in full for the entire month.
8. General conditions of tariffing and charging of subscription fees for all tariffs:
The subscription fee is debited from the user's account at the time of connection to the tariff (reporting moment). Tariff validity period - from the reporting moment on the day of connection until the end of the month
9. Other conditions
When charging, the subscriber's incoming and outgoing traffic is summed up. The above prices include all taxes.
1GB = 1000MB = 1"000"000Kb = 1"000"000"000Bytes.
The speed of information transfer (incoming and outgoing traffic) may vary depending on the availability and parameters of the server on which the Internet resource is located, weather conditions at the place where the requested information is received and sent to the satellite, as well as the availability of free bandwidth in the satellite channel.

10. Tariffs with a subscription fee require monthly debiting of the subscription fee on the 1st day of the current month in full. If there are insufficient funds and the personal account is blocked, the subscription fee is debited in full when the payment is received in the current account. Recalculation of the subscription fee in proportion to those days in the month when the subscriber is blocked is not carried out. When installing a user block, the subscription fee is charged in proportion to the unblocked days.

Hughes Ka-band satellite terminal kit

JUPITER HUGHES subscriber terminal set (HT1100 modem)

The set of the JUPITER HUGHES user terminal for the Express-AM5 satellite of the Ka-band includes:

• Satellite dish with a diameter of 0.74 m (standard) or 0.98 m;
• Transceiver 1W (standard) or 2W;
• Satellite modem HT1100;
• Universal support for mounting the antenna on the wall (not included in the standard package)

Kit details:

• The speed of information transmission from the satellite supported by the modem is up to 45 Mbit/s;
• The speed of information transmission to the satellite supported by the modem is up to 10 Mbit/s;
• Terminal power supply – 220 Volts, 50 Hz, power consumption – no more than 75 W;
• The recommended length of the cable route from the satellite dish to the modem is 30 meters (25 meters are included in the standard package).

The cost of a standard set of equipment is 37,000 rubles.

You can order equipment by calling toll-free 8-800-500-68-94 from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Moscow time, or in the online catalog on our website around the clock.

Description and parameters of the Hughes HT1100 modem

Main technical parameters of the HT1100 modem:

Equipment functionality:

Direct channel

• Standard: DVB-S2 with ACM
• Modulation type: QPSK; 8PSK; 16APSK; 32APSK
• Symbol rate: 1 to 50 Msim/s
• Encapsulation method: GSE

Return channel

• Standard: ETSI/IPoS TDMA/FDMA
• Encoding: LDPC, FEC1/2, 2/3, 4/5, 9/10 combined with efficient block and pulse resizing
• Adaptive Backchannel Selection (AIS)
• Modulation type: OQPSK
• Symbol rate: 512 to 8196 ksim/s
• Output Power Control (ULPC)

User Data Bandwidth

• In the direct channel – up to 45 Mbit/s
• In the reverse channel – up to 10 Mbit/s
• Network interface
• Gigabit Ethernet LAN; RJ45 connector

Local Router Features

• Integrated Performance Enhancement Proxy (PEP) for TCP/IP
• Integrated Hughes TurboPage® software for processing HTTP traffic to speed up the web browsing process
• AES encryption in forward and return satellite channels
• DNS caching
• Static and dynamic addressing
• DHCP server or relay

Power supply

• External power adapter with detachable power cord
• 90-260VAC; 50-60G c

Physical characteristics

• Weight: 0.73kg
• Overall dimensions: 20.4cm x 3.9cm x 22.7cm

Environmental requirements

• Operating temperature range: from 0°C to +40oC
• Relative humidity: 0 to 90% (non-condensing)

Outdoor Unit (ODU) Transceiver

• Transmission frequency range: 29.20 – 31.00 GHz
• Reception frequency range: 18.30 – 21.20 GHz
• Polarization: circular, left or right
• Fully integrated unit
• Transmitter power: 1W and 2W
• Antennas: 74cm, 98cm

Coaxial cable

• Cable type: RG-6; 75Ohm
• Connector: F (male)
• Cable length: up to 100m (four shields, copper inner conductor)

Environmental requirements

• Operating temperature range: from -40°С to +55°С
• Relative humidity: up to 100% (with condensation)

The HT1100 is specifically designed to provide quick, easy and reliable installation, including only one run of coaxial cable and a wireless device to assist in pointing the antenna to the satellite.

• High performance and throughput for user traffic
• Direct channel with a speed of 45 Mbit/s per terminal
• Return channel 10 Mbit/s
• Direct channel – DVB-S2 with ACM
• Return channel – LDPC TDMA/FDMA with AIS, including radiated power control (ULPC) function
• Integrated HTTP/TCP web accelerator client
• Security of network communications due to AES encryption in forward and reverse channels
• Easy-to-use graphical web GUI interface and light emitting diode (LED) indicators for determining device status, diagnostics, troubleshooting and troubleshooting
• The terminal runs under JUPITER™ control
• NMS including software updates, configuration and status monitoring
• Integrated outdoor unit (ODU) transceiver into a single unit

HT1100 (JUPITER Hughes) is a high-performance new generation broadband satellite router with the function of data transmission in Ka-band multi-beam satellite systems.

The JUPITER Hughes HT1100 has high throughput, best in its class.

The unique energy of this resource allows you to access the Internet at high speeds: up to 45 Mbit in the forward channel and up to 10 Mbit in the return channel, as well as support broadband applications: video streaming, web browsing, file sharing.

The HT1100 has an integrated web accelerator client that supports HTTP preload (web objects are stored in a local cache), DNS caching, packet header and payload compression, and byte-level caching, which provides exceptional user performance and performance.

Easy to use

As part of the next-generation JUPITER™ system platform, each HT1100 terminal operates under comprehensive network management system (NMS) management that provides terminal configuration, service delivery, health monitoring and network diagnostics. In addition, the terminal has an easy-to-use built-in graphical user interface (GUI) that provides a local interface for installation, condition monitoring, diagnostics, and troubleshooting.

Satellite "Express AM5"

The Express-AM5 spacecraft, commissioned by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Space Communications", was created by JSC "Information Satellite Systems" named after Academician M.F. Reshetnev" together with MDA Corporation (Canada) and the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Radio Research Institute". Purpose: television and radio broadcasting, data transmission, multimedia services, telephony, mobile communications. The satellite was launched on December 26, 2013. On this satellite, the Globalcom company (Lansat brand) provides satellite Internet services in the Ka band.

Select the antenna installation point on the map and click on it with the mouse.

Company "Information Satellite Systems" named after Academician M.F. Reshetnev" is Russia's largest developer and manufacturer of telecommunications spacecraft. In terms of their technical characteristics, the satellites created at the enterprise, which provide communications, television broadcasting, and Internet access, compete on equal terms with the products of the world's leading manufacturers.

Unified satellite platforms of the Express-1000 (medium class) and Express-2000 (heavy class) families are the latest solution that ISS JSC offers to the market. On their basis, the enterprise is currently creating all telecommunications spacecraft, which differ from each other in size, throughput and power, depending on customer requirements. In accordance with global practice, the active life of satellites based on these platforms is 15 years.

Express-AM5

The Express-AM5 spacecraft is designed to provide digital television and radio broadcasting on the territory of Russia, solve problems of mobile presidential and government communications, provide a package of multiservice services (telephony, video conferencing, data transmission, Internet access), as well as create communication networks on based on VSAT technology.

The satellite was developed and manufactured by order of the operator FSUE “Space Communications”. Within the framework of the project of JSC “Information Satellite Systems” named after Academician M.F. Reshetnev" was responsible for the design, development, manufacturing, testing, preparation for launch and commissioning of the spacecraft. The main partners of ISS JSC in the project were FSUE NIIR and MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates. The Russian company carried out development work on the design, development, manufacture and delivery of the payload module, and the Canadian company MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates, in turn, manufactured the repeater and antenna systems.

There are 10 antennas and 84 C-, Ku-, Ka- and L-band transponders installed on board the Express-AM5 spacecraft. Its guaranteed active life is 15 years, the total power of the platform is about 15 kW, and its weight is about 3400 kg. The unified satellite platform Express-2000, developed at ISS JSC, was used as a module for the service systems of the spacecraft.

"Express-AM5" is the first satellite in domestic practice, created using an electric propulsion system, which ensures a phased launch of the spacecraft - first into a transfer orbit, and then into a working orbit. This scheme allows the most efficient use of the capabilities of the launch vehicle.

The launch of the Express-AM5 satellite took place on December 26, 2013. The operating point of the spacecraft is 140 degrees east longitude.

The Express-AM6 telecommunications satellite will provide access to the Russian population, government agencies and commercial users to modern high-quality telecommunications services, including multi-program digital television and radio broadcasting and the Internet anywhere in the country.

The Express-AM6 spacecraft, like the same type Express-AM5 satellite, was created under a contract with the operator FSUE Kosmicheskaya Svyaz with the involvement of the same partners - the Russian FSUE NIIR and the Canadian company MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates. The distribution of work among project participants remained unchanged.

The payload of the spacecraft includes 11 antennas, 72 active transponders of the C-, Ku-, Ka- and L-band. The satellite with a 15-year active lifespan is manufactured on the basis of the Express-2000 heavy platform developed by ISS JSC. The total power of Express-AM6 is about 15 kW, weight is about 3400 kg.

To launch the spacecraft, just like in the Express-AM5 project, an electric propulsion system was used. Thus, the satellite was first launched into a transfer orbit, and then to the operating point of 53 degrees east longitude in geostationary orbit.

Express-AT1

The Express-AT1 spacecraft, created at ISS JSC by order of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Space Communications, is intended for direct high-definition television broadcasting, providing high-quality communication services and data transmission on the territory of the Russian Federation.

In accordance with the terms of the contract, specialists from the Information Satellite Systems company named after Academician M.F. Reshetnev" designed, developed, manufactured the spacecraft, carried out its integration and testing, and also created a dynamic software simulator. In addition, the company provides the operator with technical support during the operation of the satellite. The subcontractor of ISS JSC for the repeater and antennas was Thales Alenia Space France.

The base platform for Express-AT1 was the Express-1000HTV platform. The mass of the spacecraft with a 15-year active life is about 1800 kg, and the power allocated to the payload is 5.6 kW. The satellite has 32 active transponders operating in the Ku-band frequencies.

Express-AT1 was launched into orbit in tandem with the Express-AT2 spacecraft on March 16, 2014. The satellite operating point is 56 degrees east longitude.

Express-AT2

Communications, television broadcasting, data transmission - these modern services are provided using the Express-AT2 satellite, developed and manufactured by ISS JSC for the orbital constellation of the Russian operator FSUE Space Communications.

The same co-executors took part in the process of creating the spacecraft as in the Express-AT1 project: ISS JSC as the main contractor responsible for the design, development, manufacturing, integration, testing of the satellite, creation of a dynamic software simulator and technical support during operation, and Thales Alenia Space France as the main subcontractor that supplied the repeater and antennas.

The Express-AT2 satellite was created on the basis of the Express-1000K platform, its mass is about 1250 kg, and the power allocated to the payload is 3 kW. The spacecraft is equipped with 16 transponders operating in the Ku-band and serving to distribute high-definition direct television broadcasting programs, as well as provide fixed and mobile communications services, data transmission, and high-speed Internet access. The coverage area of ​​the spacecraft covers the entire territory of the Far East, which makes it possible to actively develop information resources in this region of Russia.

The launch of the Express-AT2 spacecraft together with the Express-AT1 satellite took place on March 16, 2014. Currently, Express-AT2 is operating for its intended purpose in an orbital position of 140 degrees east longitude.

The intended purpose of the Express-AM8 telecommunications spacecraft is to provide telecommunications services in Russia, as well as countries in Europe, Africa, South and North America, and provide presidential and government communications. The customer of the satellite is Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Space Communications”. As the lead contractor for the project, the Information Satellite Systems enterprise named after Academician M.F. Reshetnev" is responsible for the development and production of the service systems module, integration and testing of the satellite, as well as the creation of a dynamic software simulator. The main subcontractor, Thales Alenia Space France, provided the supply of the repeater and antennas.

The Express-AM8 communications and broadcasting satellite was created on the basis of the modern Express-1000HTB platform. The mass of the spacecraft is about 2100 kg. The power allocated to the payload is about 5880 W, the active life is 15 years. The satellite has 42 transponders in the C-, Ku- and L-bands.

The launch of the spacecraft is scheduled for 2015.

The main task of the Yamal-401 spacecraft is to provide communications, television broadcasting and data transmission throughout Russia. The satellite was created under a contract with the operator Gazprom Space Systems. Company "Information Satellite Systems" named after Academician M.F. Reshetev" within the framework of the project was responsible for the lead development, integration, testing of the spacecraft and the ground control complex. OJSC Gazprom Space Systems carried out the manufacture of the payload (together with Thales Alenia Space France), the development, supply and integration of on-board equipment for the service control channel, the earth station for the service control channel and other technical equipment of the low-voltage control system, as well as quality control. Some of the platform’s qualified equipment was also supplied by the customer, Gazprom Space Systems OJSC, under a contract with Thales Alenia Space France.

Yamal-401 is the third spacecraft (after Express-AM5 and Express-AM6), developed and manufactured on the basis of the Express-2000 heavy platform. The satellite's mass is about 3000 kg, the power allocated to the payload is 11 kW, and its active life is 15 years. The spacecraft is equipped with 6 antennas and 53 transponders in the C- and Ku-bands, which allows for round-the-clock and continuous relaying of signals throughout Russia.

The launch of the Yamal-401 satellite took place on December 15, 2014. The operating point of the spacecraft is 90 degrees east longitude.

The ISS company developed, manufactured and commissioned the satellite in orbit, and also prepared the ground control complex. The payload supplier was the customer of the satellite. OJSC Gazprom Space Systems also developed on-board equipment for the service control channel, an earth control station and other subsystems of the ground control complex.

The base for the spacecraft was the Express-1000N platform. It made it possible to place on board the Yamal-300K a payload that the customer initially planned to install on two satellites from another manufacturer. The spacecraft, weighing almost 1,900 kg and having a payload power of about 5.9 kW, has a 15-year active lifespan. 26 relay trunks provide all types of modern communication services in the C- and Ku-frequency ranges.

The joint launch of the Yamal-300K and Luch-5B satellites was successfully carried out on November 3, 2012.

AMOS-5

The AMOS-5 satellite, created by order of the Israeli operator Space Communication Ltd., is designed to provide communications, broadcasting and broadband information transfer services in Africa, Europe and Asia. In accordance with the terms of the contract, specialists from ISS JSC not only developed and placed into orbit a telecommunications spacecraft, but also created a ground control segment. The company also provided the operator with personnel training services and provides the customer with technical support during the operation of the satellite.

The AMOS-5 telecommunications spacecraft was created on the basis of the Express-1000N unpressurized medium-class platform, which guarantees it high technical characteristics and a 15-year active life. The satellite has 36 transponders in the C- and Ku-bands. The power available for the payload is 5880 watts.

In this project, the French branch of the European company Thales Alenia Space acted as a subcontractor for ISS JSC for repeaters and antennas.

KazSat-3

The KazSat-3 telecommunications satellite with a 15-year active life period was created at ISS JSC by order of the Republican Space Communications Center JSC of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the basis of the unpressurized middle-class platform Express-1000NTV. It is designed to provide communication services, television broadcasting and data transmission on the territory of this state.

In accordance with the terms of the contract, the Information Satellite Systems company named after Academician M.F. Reshetnyova" was responsible for the design, development, manufacturing, integration and testing of the KazSat-3 satellite. In addition, the enterprise created the main (“Akkol”) and reserve (“Almaty”) ground control complexes. Also, ISS JSC provided the operator with services for personnel training and technical support during the operation of the satellite.

The power allocated for the satellite payload is 5.3 kW, its mass is about 1743 kg.

KazSat-3 is equipped with a communications payload manufactured by Thales Alenia Space Italia S.P.A. (Italy). It has 28 Ku-band transponders installed, which provide communication services to the territory of Kazakhstan.

The KazSat-3 satellite was launched on April 28, 2014, paired with the Luch-5V relay satellite.

Lybid

The Lybid telecommunications spacecraft was created at JSC Information Satellite Systems named after Academician M.F. Reshetnev" commissioned by the Canadian company MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates Ltd. (MDA) in the interests of Ukraine. During the implementation of the project, ISS JSC is responsible for the development, manufacturing, testing of the satellite, as well as its preparation for launch and commissioning in orbit. MDA supplied the spacecraft with a transponder and antennas.

Lybid must provide communications, television broadcasting, data transmission in Ukraine, India, and Africa. It is manufactured on the basis of the modern Express-1000NT platform. The active life of the spacecraft is 15 years, the mass is about 1800 kg, the power allocated to the payload is 5880 W. There are 30 Ku-band relay channels installed on board the satellite.

Manufacturing of the Lybid spacecraft has been completed. The satellite is in safekeeping at ISS JSC until the customer makes a decision to launch it.

Reception frequency from satellite AM22 11044, FEC 3\4, Symbol rate 44950, vertical polarization. Due to the fact that the symbol rate is 44950 mSIM/s, reception is possible only with a tuner that can receive programs at the specified rate. We can recommend purchasing tuners: "Golden Interstar" - 8001,8005,770S,780S,I790S and others; "OpenBox" - 300,800,810,820; "Topfield" - all models; "Next" - almost all models; "Globo" - 4100,7010 and others.
Satellite tuners "Medion" and "SkyMaster" do not support speed 44950.
Have a nice welcome!

Installing and configuring an antenna for the Express AM22 satellite to receive the signal from ChGTRK “Grozny”

To receive a signal from the Express AM22 satellite, an offset antenna with a diameter of 0.9 - 1.0 m is used. In our region, antennas from two manufacturers are mainly used: the Russian “Supral” and the German “Golden inerstar”, the Chinese “Svec”. There are no fundamental differences in the quality of reception between them. Initially, you need to decide on the choice of location for installing the antenna. Approximately, the antenna should point to the place where the sun is at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. The antenna position can be calculated more accurately using the program Satellite Antenna Alignment, or, there you can more accurately determine the time of alignment of the azimuth of the antenna rotation and the sun, as well as the elevation angle. Then assemble the antenna according to the assembly instructions. Firmly secure the support at the selected point. When installing on a balcony or loggia, the fence is drilled through and the support is attached with ordinary long bolts of large diameter. When installing on a wall, holes are drilled in it and self-propping anchor bolts are used.

It should be noted that for an offset antenna the elevation angle is calculated differently than for a direct-focus antenna. When the antenna is installed strictly vertically, it does not look at the horizon line, but at a certain angle, which is called the “elevation angle”, and is indicated in the antenna’s passport. In this case, for an offset antenna “Supral” 0.9 - 1.1 m. The elevation angle will be 26.5 degrees. And since for the Express AM22 satellite the elevation angle calculated using the program Satellite Antenna Alignment is 21.71°, (’this angle varies depending on the time of year). After mounting the antenna, you should immediately turn it in the direction of the sun's position at approximately 3-4 o'clock in the afternoon, and tilt it forward vertically, approximately 4 degrees.

Often there are some obstacles in the direction of the satellite that can interfere with signal reception.

Using the program Satellite Antenna Alignment you can calculate the required antenna distance depending on the height of the obstacle.
It should be noted that any obstacles, including window glass, not to mention trees and bushes, located in the path of the signal can make it impossible to receive it.
Having installed the antenna and directed it to the location where the satellite is supposed to be located, lightly secure it to the bracket, but so that it can rotate on it with little effort. The setup process is greatly simplified by installing a clamp under the antenna mount on the bracket. In this case, the mounting bolts can be loosened to such an extent that the antenna will rotate freely, supported by the clamp.
Then, if you are tuning by receiver:
You should enter the parameters of the strongest transponder on the satellite: For the Express AM22 satellite this is: frequency - 11044 Mhz, vertical polarization (V), flow rate or S/R Symbol rate - 44948, FEC-3/4 or Auto. In most receivers this is done as follows:
Login to Menu
Select item“installing an antenna”, or “searching for a transponder”.
You can configure it on any satellite from the list. It is not this that is important, but the correctly entered value of the transponder parameters. Be sure to check what type of converter (LNB) is installed in the settings. In this case, the converter type must be “Universal”, or in some receivers “Single”. If you choose the right type of converter, you should have the following local oscillator frequencies: 9750/10600.
Next Enter the above-mentioned transponder parameters using the digital buttons on the receiver's remote control. Settings are made using the menu item “Signal level”(Scan, etc.). Modern tuners usually have 2 level scales. First scale - “Level(Signal)”- shows the IF level at the tuner input. Second - "Quality"- shows the level of the useful signal with the specified parameters (frequency, speed and FEC). The level on the first scale includes both the useful signal from the satellite and the noise of the head, on-air noise, and the noise of all devices on the path from the head to the tuner. Most often, before connecting the head, the level is “0” and becomes greater than zero when it is connected. Some tuners have only one scale, but often when a useful signal is captured, the color of the scale changes, for example, it turns from gray to yellow. The initial search is carried out on the first scale. The level on it increases as it approaches the satellite. The search is carried out by scanning the sector in which the satellite is supposed to be located. It should be borne in mind that obstacles, such as a nearby tree, the sun, or just a hand, also increase the signal level on the first scale. But it will be impossible to receive a satellite through them. When the tuner receives a signal from the satellite, the level will appear on the second scale - “Quality”. Further adjustment is carried out on the second scale according to the maximum signal. The scale may be located in another menu item and, depending on the brand of the receiver and the version of the operating system that supports it, be located vertically or horizontally. One thing is certain: when the “LNB power supply” option is disabled, the scale will indicate a zero value. You should scan starting from the position in which you have the antenna installed, slowly rotating left or right 10-15 degrees in different directions. You need to rotate it quite slowly, since the digital signal is not processed as quickly as the analog signal, and appears on the TV screen with some delay. As soon as you catch a signal, the bottom bar will also color. In this case, you should very carefully turn the antenna to achieve the maximum signal level in the lower strip.
If If you did not catch the satellite in one pass, then raise the antenna a little up or down and repeat the operation. You may have to do this procedure several times
.
Final an indicator of correct tuning to the satellite is the presence of a picture on the TV screen. It happens that on nearby satellites some frequencies coincide and tuning the antenna based on the presence of a level in the lower band in the menu does not lead to tuning to the desired satellite. Therefore, having configured the antenna in this way, before final tightening the fastening nuts, you should make sure that the picture is present.
Final the setting should be carried out on the transponder on which you are going to connect to the ChGTRK “Grozny” - frequency 11044, FEC 3\4, symbol rate 44950, vertical polarization (V)
Having achieved signal level, proceed to final tightening of the fastening nuts. They should be tightened carefully, all the time monitoring the signal level on the receiver scale, since in this case the antenna moves slightly in one direction or another depending on which side you tighten the nut.
If you are setting up an antenna using a computer with the Sky Star 2 board installed, then you should go here ,

Location of the Express AM-22 satellite (53ºE) in the main regions of the broadcast area

	Locality	Coordinates		Altitude	Elevation angle, º.	Azimuth, º.
	Amsterdam
	Stockholm
	Brussels
	Copenhagen
	Helsinki
	El Jazeera
	Kuwait City
	Karaganda
	Dzhezkazgan
	Saint Petersburg
	Yaroslavl
	Chelyabinsk
	Volgograd
	Rostov-on-Don

Moscow, April 22, 2014.— Today, after completing flight tests and checking all on-board systems, the Russian telecommunications satellites Express-AM5 and Express-AT1 were put into operation in orbital positions 140 0 east. and 56 0 E. respectively.

New Russian communications and broadcasting satellites put into operation "Express-AM5" and "Express-AT1"

The Express-AM5 satellite will create the necessary infrastructure to provide the population of Siberia and the Far East with a package of multiservice services, which includes telephony, video conferencing, data transmission, Internet access and will provide an opportunity for the distribution of regional multiplexes in the areas broadcasting “A” and “B”, which include the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District, as well as the Trans-Baikal Territory. In addition, presidential and government communications will be provided using the Express-AM5 spacecraft.

The Express-AT1 satellite, intended for direct television and radio broadcasting, will replace the Bonum-1 satellite, which was launched in 1998 and expired in 2010. "Express-AT1" will provide conditions for the intensive development of new infocommunication technologies, high-definition television, and will allow the distribution of direct television broadcast programs in the European part of Russia, the Urals and Western Siberia, as well as Eastern and Northern Europe. The satellite resource will be in demand by existing DTH (Direct-To-Home) platforms, and will also allow the development of new projects in the field of satellite direct broadcasting.

One of the key areas of activity of the Russian Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications is the development of satellite communications and broadcasting. First of all, they are necessary for organizing digital television broadcasting and covering with communication services remote and hard-to-reach regions of the country, where extending optical communication channels is too expensive and sometimes technically impossible.

“Satellite communications make it possible to quickly and efficiently organize the distribution of television and radio programs and provide the population with access to other important services: broadband Internet access, distance education, telemedicine. Satellite solutions are especially effective and in demand for organizing communications and broadcasting in Siberia and the Far East. The commissioning of the Express-AM5 and Express-AT1 satellites became an important milestone in updating the civil satellite constellation,” noted Nikolai Nikiforov, head of the Russian Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications.

In 2014, the Russian Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications will continue to update and develop the civilian constellation of communication and broadcasting satellites. Launches of four more satellites are planned: Express-AM6, Express-AM4R, Express-AM8 and Express-AM7. The next step in the development of the orbital constellation will be the launch in 2015 of the heavy-class spacecraft Express-AMU1.

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The Express-AM5 spacecraft, manufactured by JSC ISS im. Academician M.F. Reshetnev" together with the Canadian company MDA and FSUE NIIR, commissioned by FSUE "Space Communications", was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on December 26, 2013. It is equipped with 84 C-, Ku-, Ka- and L-band transponders.

"Express-AM5" was created taking into account forecasts for the development of the domestic market for satellite communications and television and radio broadcasting services in accordance with the Federal Target Program "Development of Television and Radio Broadcasting in the Russian Federation for 2009-2015" within the framework of the Federal Space Program of Russia for 2006-2015.

Direct broadcast satellite "Express-AT1", manufactured by OJSC "ISS named after. Academician M.F. Reshetnev" together with the French company Thales Alenia Space, commissioned by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Space Communications" within the framework of the Federal Space Program of Russia for 2006-2015, was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome on March 16, 2014. The satellite was created on the basis of the Express-1000H platform and is equipped with 32 Ku-band transponders.

The active life of both satellites is 15 years.