Browsers with fast page search. Ours, dear: a comparative review of four Russian browsers. Chromium - an open source alternative to Chrome

Nowadays, no one can be surprised by the statement about the importance of the Internet both for entertainment and for serious work. It should be noted that the productivity of the work process largely depends not so much on the connection speed, but on the convenience and thoughtfulness of the browser used.

If you don’t know what browsers are and how they differ from each other, this article is especially for you. So let's get started! What kind of browsers are there? The list can be very long, but let’s list the main “players” in this market:

• Internet Explorer.
• Opera.
• Firefox.
• Google Chrome and all its derivatives.

We will now talk about all these “characters” in more detail.

Internet Explorer

This is a real legend. Whether it’s deserved or not, everyone decides for themselves, but no one will dispute the fact that the overwhelming majority of experienced users started with it. In 2001, when the Internet in our country was almost in its infancy, and even in large cities Dial Up ruled, the sixth “donkey” was the only association with the word “browser”.

Of course, someone knew about the Opera project, very few geeks in the vastness of our country used Netscape, but the palm definitely belonged to IE, since there were simply no worthy alternatives at that time. For information, the history of Firefox began only in 2004, and the word “chrome” was perceived only as the name of a chemical element until 2008! Yes, yes, the Google Chrome browser appeared relatively recently!

It must be admitted that Internet Explorer was good for those years, and many of its features were completely unique. Thus, IE 6 became the world's first browser that had on board the P3P platform tools, which provided an advanced (in those years) level of user security when working on the network.

It is not surprising that due to its widespread use and presence by default in the Windows family of operating systems, it is “donkey” that has become the de facto standard for almost all government agencies in our country. To this day, normal work with the websites of government agencies, Sberbank, and all similar structures is possible only from this browser. This is largely due to its use of ActiveX structures, which greatly simplify the creation of software components for this type of resource.

Disadvantages of a “living legend”

It is no coincidence that we constantly used the phrase “at that time.” In 2001, IE was rightfully the leader, but... Its creators completely forgot that the browser should be updated from time to time. Until 2006, when Vista and IE7 appeared on the scene, there were basically no updates.

Competitors were not asleep; by that time they had already appeared: the legendary Opera 9, which is still revered by many as the best browser, Firefox 2, as well as several add-on browsers that used the IE engine (Maxthon, Avant Browser). All of them were more convenient, more functional and much safer than the hopelessly outdated Internet Explorer. The appearance of the seventh version did not save the situation, since IE7 was in many ways the same sixth “donkey”. Of the visible changes, one could notice only a slightly “refreshed” interface, and support for tabs, which Opera has had since the seventh version (2005).

Add to this terrible compatibility with HTML standards, disgusting page rendering and terribly slow loading speed. It is not surprising that only IE 9 finally “became like a browser,” as many publications wrote about it. Currently the latest is the eleventh version, which is really quite good.

The problem is that there are a huge number of old releases (IE6 somehow got rid of them), errors (!) from which had to be ported to the new Explorer. This was done so that old versions of sites created specifically for the “donkey” would be adequately displayed in Internet Explorer 11. This approach does not add either popularity or trust to the Microsoft product.

Alas, when working with state and municipal websites, you will not have any special alternatives. However, there are exceptions: several years ago, the German government officially encouraged municipal workers to use Firefox, since IE “does not meet modern security requirements.” So what other browsers are there?

Opera

Since we have mentioned this product several times, we will continue the story about it. It all started in Norway in 1994. Until 2005, versions were produced that were not particularly popular. Everything changed in 2006, when Opera 9 was released. At that time, it was ideal. Judge for yourself:

• excellent work with tabs;
• built-in email client;
• bit-torrent client, also built into the browser;
• work with most HTML standards;
• mouse gesture support;
• the widest possibilities for customization;
• the ability to block ads without using third-party utilities.

And all this in a 2006 browser! In addition, we forgot to mention one more “killer” feature of Opera. We are talking about the “Turbo” mode. What is the essence of this option? It's simple. When activated, all traffic to the user’s computer passed through Opera Software’s servers and was compressed several times along the way. In some cases, it was possible to save up to 80% of all traffic!

Taking into account the fact that in those years there was no normal high-speed and unlimited Internet even in large cities, this technology was a royal gift for users of our country and the entire former CIS. It is not surprising that in some regions the real market share of this browser was confidently approaching 50%, while in the world this figure rarely exceeded 3-4%.

In addition, Opera Mini appeared in 2009, which made normal Internet surfing possible even for owners of old phones. By the way, the phrase “free browsers” can only make modern users smile, while Opera for smartphones was paid for a long time, and for desktops (up to Opera 5) this browser was distributed on a fee basis.

Sunset

After the release of version 10.6, strange things began to happen to the company: constant reorganizations forced most of the old developers to leave, and users began to complain about the poor performance of their favorite browser. In 2013, a rather ridiculous event happened. The new management of the company announced a complete transition to the Blink engine, which is a product developed by Google, as well as the linking of Opera to the Chromium project.

It’s not hard to guess what emotions all this evoked among users. They said that almost all new browsers are already clones of Chrome, so the appearance of another player from the same series did not inspire anyone. In addition, the enormous dissatisfaction of both ordinary users and professionals was caused by the simple fact that from the old “Opera”, in fact, only the name remained.

No mouse gestures, no usual customization options... and there weren’t even bookmarks in the new version! The developers swear that everything will be fixed “in the near future,” but this has been going on for two years now, and there has been no particular progress. The company lost a huge number of users, some of whom switched to Chrome, while others started using Firefox.

Almost everyone agrees that the Opera project no longer exists: even if the developers return some of the old functionality to the browser (it won’t be possible to “screw in” everything due to the features of the new engine), the entire cycle of creating the program will be tied to Chromium and Google itself. By the way, what browsers are there based on the Google product? We'll talk about this below.

Google Chrome and its derivatives

The history of this browser, as we have already mentioned, began in 2008. The very news that Google is going to create its own browser has caused a lot of controversy on the Internet. Some rejoiced, some experts were more cautious in their forecasts, but the fact remains that the event was clearly extraordinary. Today, the Chrome browser claims to be the “number 1 browser”, displacing not only IE, but even Firefox in this position. How did this happen?

When the new Internet browser first came out, everyone loved its incredible speed. Many people liked the ascetic and simple interface, which did not distract from work. However, the “first approximation” was not very successful, since almost all experienced users noted the complete lack of useful plugins, due to which the browser could not resist advertising, and poor integration with third-party applications (antiviruses, download managers, etc.).

The beginning of success

For someone else, this might be a failure, but not for Google! The company’s incredible capabilities and aggressive marketing policy did their job: at first, when using the company’s search engine, a suggestion was given to “try a new browser,” and today Chrome checkboxes are available in almost every second shareware application (included in the installation kit).

Soon this particular browser was on the computer of almost every second user, and professionals increasingly began to use it. The proactive policy of Google again played a role, which very soon achieved full integration of its product. In addition, using a Google account, users gained access to Google projects such as Drive, Mail, Documents and many others.

To be fair, it is worth noting that Google (the browser) is a very safe product: the process separation policy bears fruit. It is difficult for malicious code to penetrate from the virtual sandbox into the production system. Among other things, Chrome now has plugins for blocking ads and Flash content, integration systems with the most popular downloaders, and so on. In 2014, the official x64 version appeared, which became even safer and faster.

Flaws

Alas, there are enough of them. Firstly, those same fans of the old Opera really miss the ability to change the browser “to suit themselves”. The maximum that the WebKit engine gives is to apply a color scheme. All. A simple user is not entitled to anything more. Of course, you can use the Flag argument and “surf” the browser from the inside, but you can’t do anything special even from there.

Secondly, there are serious concerns about the privacy of user information. In general, Google has never hidden the fact that all your data can be viewed for the presence of child pornography and information that could be classified as a “terrorist threat,” but this does not make it any easier for suspicious individuals. The browser extensively collects information about your search preferences and frequently visited pages, generating targeted advertising based on this data. However, all modern free browsers often suffer from this.

It is shown not only on the pages themselves, but even in GMail mail. The latter, by the way, is extremely disliked in large companies; sometimes employees are directly prohibited from using it. Of course, there is not a single proven fact of leakage of any corporate data, but this measure is not superfluous...

As for the “sky-high” speed, today it’s no longer possible to call the Google Chrome browser fast. With installed plugins and a connected user account, the application (especially on older machines) does not launch quickly.

Chromium

After the scandal with the Chrome licensing agreement, in which the developers allowed themselves to have rather frivolous clauses about user privacy (they were subsequently removed or changed), the Chromium project appeared. Unlike its “big brother,” this browser is based on open source software that anyone can change at their own discretion. In terms of functionality, it is not much different from the parent application, with the exception of the ease of creating your own plug-ins.

It was on its basis that a huge mass of “chrome-like” programs appeared, which we will now talk about. In general, almost all new browsers that appear recently are just that in 90% of cases. This is due to the ease of adapting the code to your needs, and you don’t have to worry about updating “your” product, since all the work will fall on the shoulders of Google programmers.

"Yandex browser)

Today it is the most successful fork (branch). The creator is the “domestic-Dutch” search engine Yandex. The first versions of Yandex (browser) differed from Chrome only in a different search engine and a slightly changed design, but today the situation has changed radically. Thus, there appeared: support for mouse gestures, intelligent search menus and other “goodies”, which gave many users reason to call this browser “the successor of the old Opera”. This fact in itself is surprising, especially considering the biased attitude of professionals towards any Chrome fork. Thus, the free Yandex browser has very good prospects.

"Amigo"

This is the exact opposite of the project discussed above. Also a product of a domestic company, but this time the authorship belongs to the Mail.ru corporation. Alas, there are no “breakthrough” opportunities. Among the features is only close integration with all existing social networks, but it is quite difficult to consider this circumstance as a special advantage. In addition, Amigo (browser) also collects a bunch of advertising information, which is then shown in abundance to the user.

There's nothing special about it anymore. In addition, there are also such varieties of “Chrome”:

• “Internet” (from the same Mail.ru, somewhat similar to “Yandex”).
• "Uranus" (from Ucoz).
• Dragon (from Comodo).
• "Nichrome" (from "Rambler").
• Iron (German development, originally created to profit from the developers' blog).

And many, many similar products. What browsers are there besides this “variegated” family?

Firefox

Appeared in 2004 (as mentioned above). It was developed on the basis of the mortal “ashes” of Netscape. The first versions were simply terrible, they constantly hung and were terribly slow. Of course, the collapse of the program was the most common occurrence. Time passed. In 2006, there was already Firefox 2, which had good qualities, and the third version was among the Guinness record holders (several million people downloaded it in the first 24 hours).

Why is this browser so attractive to users from all over the world? First of all, its “omnivorousness”. While some developers relied on functionality (Opera), others on beauty (Safari), and Microsoft did nothing at all, the Mozilla Foundation team collected all HTML standards, at least theoretically found on the Internet. As a result, their browser is a kind of “standard”. If a site does not open normally in Fox, then it is unlikely to open anywhere else.

In addition, numerous plugins were the reason for its success. With their help, you can turn your browser into a multifunctional “harvester”, with capabilities almost superior to the operating system! In particular, the Tor browser, created on its basis, largely uses the capabilities of various extensions designed to improve the level of user anonymity on the Internet.

In addition, even with a dozen or two extensions, Mozilla starts very quickly even on older machines, which is not what you can expect from Chrome.

Finally, this browser, unlike almost all existing solutions on the market, can be flexibly customized to suit your needs, and the available themes will help you bring the interface closer to the old versions of Opera, Chrome or even the old IE6. It is precisely because of the latter circumstance that experienced users often strive to install the Firefox browser.

Flaws

These include the not very high security of the native (without installed extensions) application. However, without installed extensions, Firefox is generally a very average browser without any special features. Beginners do not always know which plugin to install and for what purpose. In addition, such add-ons are not always good in terms of software, and therefore often cause memory leaks and even crashes of the browser itself.

These are the main browsers. This list is far from complete, but in the article we present the most common types of programs of this kind. Of course, we haven't talked about Safari (which is used in Apple's OS), as well as many other browsers, many of which occupy leading positions in Asian markets, but these products are quite specific. In any case, they are used quite rarely; in our country you are unlikely to find a user on whose computer they would be installed.

Today there are dozens of different web browsers on the Internet. Each of them has a multi-million army of fans and thousands of negative reviews. Therefore, when choosing a browser for comfortable web surfing, you begin to involuntarily think about which software is better. If you haven't found the answer, read our article.

What criteria should you use to evaluate a browser?

Expert opinions vary, various indicators are cited as arguments, but there has never been a single scale for evaluating browsers. It’s easy to guess why:

• Firstly, users approach the use of the web browser too differently. Some people only need it to communicate on social media. networks. Others use it for self-learning/self-development. Still others use it to test their work and projects. And each group has its own characteristics, such as open source code, intuitive interface, performance, etc.
• Secondly, any numerical indicators quickly lose relevance. Developers do not stand still, constantly improving and modernizing their products. Therefore, if “yesterday” IE occupied the last place on the chart in terms of speed, then “today” it may well be in the top 10 for this indicator.
• Thirdly, the specific characteristics, which are often used for comparison, reflect the real picture only in “vacuum” conditions. In practice (due to various external factors), the situation often turns out differently.

Therefore, we propose to evaluate browsers according to criteria that are universal for any product. These include:

• Security while working (blocking ads and pop-ups, restricting access to infected sites, etc.).
• Versatility (availability of versions for various OS).
• Relevance (availability of features relevant to the modern user and frequency of system updates).
• Stability (frequency of detection of critical errors and speed of their elimination).
• Imposition of third-party software (when installing a browser, the user is also asked to install a search bar from its developer, a messenger, or some other programs that do not affect the operation of the web browser itself).
• Customization (the ability to adjust the system to your needs).

Modern browsers for computers

To make a comparison, you need to have an idea of ​​what products are on the Internet technology market and what they are. Therefore, first let’s say a few words about each of the browsers being compared.

Google Chrome

Browser from Google, based on the Chromium browser and the Blink engine. The first version was released in September 2008. Today it is the most popular browser in the world (as of mid-2018, the market share was 58.09%). The developers place the main emphasis on loading speed; additional functions are implemented using extensions. Supports automatic translation of web pages. For smooth operation, you need at least 2 GB of RAM (which is expensive for older devices).

Mozilla Firefox

Initially it was based on the Gecko engine, but from version 57 it is gradually being transferred to Quantum, supporting WASM and WebVR by default. Particular attention is paid to supporting W3C standards. Mozilla Corporation has been developing and distributing the web browser since 2002. The main advantages of the browser are open source and maximum flexibility of settings, as well as the largest database of extensions and add-ons. Numerous built-in components deserve special attention, including a PDF reader and pop-up blocker. After the introduction of a multi-process approach (when opening a new tab starts a new process), like Google Chrome, it became extremely demanding on RAM.

Opera

"Opera" is a set of browser and application software package produced by Opera Software since 1994. Being one of the most popular Russian web browsers, it is adapted for many operating systems (including mobile ones). The initial versions of the browser ran on the Presto engine, but since 2013 the entire product line has been gradually transferred to WebKit and V8. Opera's strengths are its work with JavaScript, the speed of which is several times higher than that of its competitors, and the elimination of critical errors (all of those identified to date have been eliminated). It also very successfully implements support for various standards: all versions (starting from 10) successfully pass the Acid2 and Acid3 tests, which is only possible with advanced web design technologies.

"Yandex browser "

The Yandex company presented its Yandex.Browser, powered by the Blink engine, to the general public in 2012. Over the past time, it has not only become one of the five most popular web browsers in Russia, but also acquired interesting functions. Thus, it initially has built-in tools for supporting PDF files and working with office documents and support for Adobe Flash Player. Its strengths also include:

• Smart line (which displays the address, even if you type its name in Russian letters).
• “Turbo” mode to speed up work with a weak signal.
• Mouse gestures.
• “Yandex.Zen” (user’s personal news feed with built-in advertising).

To protect the user from malicious content, Protect is used - an active protection technology with several modes of combating network threats.

Internet Explorer/Microsoft Edge

Internet Explorer (for Windows 10 - Microsoft Edge) is a browser based on the Trident engine (ME - on EdgeHTML), included in the set of pre-installed Windows OS programs. For a long time it was considered one of the slowest, inconvenient and unsafe web browsers, which, moreover, cannot be removed without additional manipulations with system files. The latest version (IE 11) comes equipped with most of the features demanded by users. Among them: page scaling, automatic pop-up blocker, phishing filter, support for modern W3C web standards. In Microsoft Edge, more attention was paid to developers. They were endowed with extensive capabilities for creating and editing pages. For example, owners of touch devices can make notes and drawings directly on the open tab.

Safari

Web browser from Apple, included by default with macOS and iOS. In Russia, it is less in demand than abroad, but is among the top five. This web browser is interesting because, like Opera, it passes the Acid2 and Acid3 tests without the slightest problem. In addition to high loading speed and an intuitive interface, it offers the user:

• Support for different encryption protocols.
• Private browsing is an analogue of the Incognito mode.
• Built-in RSS aggregator.
• View the content, change the structure and design of HTML, XHTML and XML documents using the Web Inspector function.
• Pop-up blocker.
• Multimedia technologies QuickTime.

Since 2011, the developers have transferred the browser to the WebKit2 engine, which has a positive impact not only on its functionality, but also on security; the firewall has become more stable and reliable. With version 5.1.7, the browser began to better respond to low memory in the system and redistribute its resources.

TorBro

This web browser is aimed primarily at those who want their Internet activity to remain anonymous. Although it was created based on Chromium, the browser lacks Google Host, Google Cloud Messaging and other Google domain-specific functionality. Also, all scripts for collecting statistical data and automatic URL formatting have been removed from it. By default, search queries are conducted through the duckduckgo search engine. The built-in VPN allows you to independently choose from which country you will “access” the Internet. Automatic installation of extensions from Chrome Webstore is not available. Each one will have to be downloaded and installed manually.

Chromium

This browser is developed by The Chromium Authors community with the support of specialists from major Internet companies. First released in 2008 using the free WebKit engine, it served as the basis for Google Chrome and dozens of other web browsers. In April 2013, it was transferred to the Blink engine, which made it possible to reduce the amount of source code and speed up the performance of the software. To protect against phishing and malware, the browser is equipped with a “Safe Browsing” mode, as well as a number of effective protective functions, including HTTP-only cookies, monitoring of plug-ins, and XSS Auditor (in experimental mode). As for support for web specifications, the latest versions of the browser fully pass the CSS3 Selectors Test and Acid3, and also support over 95% of current standards. An interesting feature is the ability to synchronize with any browser developed on the basis of Chromium with a kernel higher than version 5.

"Amigo"

It was originally called “[email protected]” and was released by Mail.Ru Group in the winter of 2011. Like most other web browsers, it is developed based on Chromium, but has its own characteristics. These include the social panel. networks (which allows you to exchange messages and follow the news of a resource without going to its website), a built-in application for listening to music, a quick action panel and quick access to favorite sites.

In Russia, this browser has a predominantly negative reputation because:

• It is often installed on a device without the user’s permission along with an affiliate program.
• Removing the browser itself and the additional software with which it loads the system is extremely difficult, because The standard uninstaller is not included in the browser package.
• Amigo uses Mail.ru as its default search engine. It is impossible to replace it.
• Due to the use of an outdated version of the Blink engine and a generally ambiguous architecture, the browser uses RAM inefficiently.

Vivaldi

Developed by Vivaldi Technologies based on Chromium and the Blink engine. Since its owner is one of the founders of Opera, the browser largely replicates its functionality. Thus, it contains a sidebar, notes, a trash can with closed tabs, and other solutions that are in demand among users. It has an improved file upload feature and allows you to access the address bar from full screen mode. Security tools also largely replicate Opera's anti-virus mechanisms.

A “light” browser for Windows OS, developed by Dorian Boissonnade. To run on Linux, you need additional software - Wine. Its architecture is similar to earlier versions of Mozilla Firefox (including due to the Gecko engine used, which is now gradually being replaced by Goanna), but it also has a number of fundamental differences. So:

• In terms of customization options, it even outperforms the aforementioned Firefox (the latter wins only due to a larger base of extensions).
• The browser has its own macro language, which allows you to create “ultra-light” extensions that do not in any way affect the speed of the program.
• The web browser supports the ability to control programs with mouse gestures.

The browser's non-standard architecture and low popularity had a positive impact on its security performance. It cannot be secretly infected with malicious extensions, and for infected web pages it (in 97% of cases) cannot be recognized.

SRWare Iron

Like many other web browsers, this browser was created based on Chromium. It has been developed by the German company SRWare since 2008. In many ways it is similar to Google Chrome, but there are some differences. Thus, according to the authors, their browser does not track user actions on the network, it uses the latest versions of WebKit and V8 (while Chrome is stable). And one of the browser modifications (Andy Browser) even has a built-in anonymous Tor network with the ability to flexibly configure it yourself. One of the serious disadvantages is the presence of advertising on the home page and start bookmarks.

SlimJet

Little known in Russia, but a very functional browser based on Chromium. Included in the list of 12 browsers that Microsoft offers to users of the European Economic Area. Initially, this software was planned to be used as an add-on for Internet Explorer, but then it was decided to release it as an independent browser. The developers (FlashPeak company) focus on functions that are in demand in modern society: a built-in ad blocker, tracking protection, downloading music and restoring paused downloads without the help of third-party applications and dozens of other interesting features.

Sputnik

A browser from Rostelecom, released in the fall of 2015. Although the project is initially positioned as a national one, it is being developed on the basis of Chromium, which served as the basis for a dozen other web browsers. Distinctive features of the browser are a built-in ad blocker, a children's mode (to deactivate which you need to enter a password), as well as its own search engine with the same name. Despite the fact that the software was initially developed as a national software, its popularity in the RU segment is extremely low (less than 1% of users use it, most of whom are state-owned companies and organizations). Serious disadvantages are the lack of information (there is not a word about the capabilities and functionality on the official website) and the emphasis on those standards/formats that other browsers are gradually abandoning (a striking example is flash).

Maxthon

Cloud browser developed by the Chinese company Maxthon International Limited. Powered by Microsoft Trident and WebKit, stated as an add-on for Internet Explorer. The main emphasis is on browser personalization and cloud synchronization of most of the available functions. The web browser is actively developing, as evidenced by the presence of options relevant to modern realities, such as:

• Automatic pop-up blocker and automatic protection against phishing attacks.
• Remove advertising banners with one click.
• Do Not Track mode (similar to Incognito mode).
• Resource sniffer (download any embedded media files from a web page).

Let's sum it up

Choosing a browser for Android devices

Today, millions of people access the Internet using smartphones, tablets and other gadgets. Therefore, when comparing browsers, it would be wrong not to mention their mobile versions. The most popular web browsers in 2018 are:

Google Chrome

The mobile version of the browser takes the best features from the main distribution: voice control, full and partial translation of web pages, incognito mode, synchronization support, etc. Its strengths also include: traffic saving mode, built-in safe browsing function, one-touch access to content, etc. Among the shortcomings, users highlight a not particularly user-friendly interface, rare updates, high consumption of RAM, the presence of advertising and frequent freezes.

Average rating (according to reviews on Play Market) – 4.3 points.

Opera Mobile and Opera Mini

Unlike other developers, Opera Software offers 2 browsers for mobile devices:

• Opera Mobile is a web browser whose main features include: smart news feed, automatic scaling, private tabs and traffic saving.
• Opera Mini is a browser aimed at maximizing traffic savings. Contains a built-in ad blocker, supports night mode, incognito mode and multitasking. The user can control traffic consumption and independently set the default search engine.

Among the disadvantages of both applications, users highlight the outdated settings of the ad blocker, which ignores most advertising banners, the intrusive “for you” block, and the slowdown of the browser when updating to the latest versions.

Opera Mobile average rating – 4.4 points, Opera Mini – 4.5 points.

Mozilla Firefox

This browser is designed for mobile devices running Android and Maemo. It runs on the same platform as the PC version, and therefore has similar functionality. The strengths of the browser include global synchronization (pages, bookmarks, passwords, etc.) with a laptop or PC, a high level of privacy while surfing the web, an extensive database of add-ons (including a functional AdBlock), “smart” search etc. The disadvantages are dominated by freezes, frequent crashes and incorrect operation of some sites (for example, YouTube when watching videos in “Wide Screen” mode).

Average rating - 4.4 points

"Yandex browser "

Like its PC version, this browser is one of the 5 most popular web surfing applications. Supplemented with the voice assistant “Alice”, which is designed to solve small everyday problems and simulate communication. Interesting browser modes include:

• “Zen” - the system independently generates a news feed that will be of interest to you.
• “Turbo 2.0” – accelerated page loading even with a slow, unstable connection.
• “Incognito” - upon completion of work, it erases cookies, passwords, Internet surfing history and other traces of your online presence.

Among the disadvantages, users note poor functionality (compared to similar applications) and a not very user-friendly interface.

Average rating - 4.5 points.

UC Browser

One of the most popular web browsers on Android in Russia. Boasts:

• Fast loading.
• A reliable ad blocker (with the exception of the latest versions where bugs were found).
• Supports night mode and incognito mode,
• Friendly, intuitive interface.
• Traffic savings
• Synchronization with any other device where a similar browser is installed.

Disadvantages, as a rule, arise after the next update and are eliminated by developers in an accelerated manner.

Average rating - 4.5 points.

Orfox (Tor)

The browser is built on the basis of FireFox by analogy with TorBro, but taking into account the specifics of the Android OS. For full operation, it requires the orbot application, which allows you to connect to the Tor network. It has a convenient, intuitive interface and flexible settings. It guarantees maximum anonymity of web surfing, but is not without its drawbacks. Users are not happy with the periodic decrease in the speed of the browser; the problem is due to the principle of the network and therefore cannot be eliminated. However, there are no complaints about insufficient privacy on the Internet (which means that the browser copes with the initial task).

Average rating - 4.2 points.

Dolphin Classic

This browser is known for its flexible interface settings. The user is offered hundreds of different themes and add-ons that will help make web surfing as comfortable as possible. Other advantages include convenient synchronization with Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome, the ability to control the browser using gestures and the presence of an “Incognito” mode and Flash support.

Among the disadvantages, users highlight frequent crashes when logging into social networks, problems with the ad blocker and the above-mentioned Flash (out of 10 games, 6-7 are launched), as well as a gradual stylization “like Google”.

Average rating - 4.5 points.

Microsoft Edge

This application will be of interest to those who use Windows 10, since synchronization with devices based on this OS occurs in just a couple of touches. For the convenience of users, Microsoft has developed an interface similar to Win 10 and installed a built-in ad blocker, which (according to reviews) copes with its task with a bang. In addition, the strengths of the application include:

• Russian-language Qwerty code scanner.
• Availability of night mode and “Incognito” mode.
• Convenient scaling when reading.

The disadvantages include mainly temporary shortcomings, which the developers promise to eliminate in the next updates: problems with connecting to public wi-fi, incomplete Russification of the client, loss of sound when the screen is turned off, and a small number of add-ons for customization.

Average rating - 4,3 points.

CM Browser

A lightweight and easy-to-use browser, the developers of which set themselves two goals: to provide the user with fast, comfortable web surfing and to protect his device from malicious pages and resources. The user has access to:

• Smart video downloading.
• Built-in ad blockers and phishing site blockers.
• Scan APK files before downloading.
• Incognito mode.
• Page translator and much more.

Among the shortcomings, users note:

• Lack of support for full screen mode on certain smartphone models.
• Not all advertising is blocked.
• Problems when following links from third-party applications and when switching sites from the mobile version to the full version.

Average rating - 4.6 points.

Puffin

To transfer web data to the device, this browser uses a special, patented compression algorithm, thanks to which it is possible to maintain up to 90% of the processing speed in normal browsing mode. It also has an “Incognito” mode, Flash support, cloud encryption of traffic on its way from the application to the server, and other useful features.

Among the disadvantages, complaints about regular freezes and interruptions in the Internet connection and problems with flash games predominate. It is noteworthy that in the paid version of the browser there are many fewer such shortcomings (which can be regarded as a veiled incentive to switch to the paid version).

Average rating - 4,3 points.

A cloud browser that can be used on both Android and iOS. Due to this, synchronization is available for any mobile device based on iOS, Windows or Android. The browser has its own application center and supports gesture controls. Allows you to save pages and work with them offline. Significantly saves traffic due to the “smart” display of pictures and videos. Equipped with a built-in ad blocker, as well as a password, notes and email manager. Supports work in Incognito mode and night mode.

Among the disadvantages, users note:

• Unfriendly interface.
• Lots of translation errors making the browser even more difficult to use.
• Frequent spontaneous failures and crashes.

Average rating - 4.4 points.

Boat Browser

A variable browser for those who like to customize applications for themselves. It has an extensive database of add-ons and also supports voice control, multi-touch, and voice search. It is possible to load the cache onto an SD card. There are many options for working with bookmarks.

Users are dissatisfied with:

• Frequent freezes and crashes with loss of open tabs.
• Lack of a built-in ad blocker (mainly due to advertising inserts in videos).
• Noticeable slowdown when opening more than 5-7 tabs.

Average rating - 4.1 points.

Next Browser

The browser is suitable for both work and entertainment. The user is offered a convenient, intuitive interface with which you can:

• Work in night mode and incognito mode.
• In one click, disable the display of media files to save traffic and speed up loading.
• Install various plugins that significantly expand the functionality of the application.
• Get the latest news, selected according to your preferences.

Problems observed:

• During auto-update (freeze).
• When synchronizing bookmarks (no desired result).
• When working on social networks (frequent crashes)
• when restarted (does not save previously opened tabs).
• When writing text (due to the scaling curve on some sites, the text input window is not visible).

Average rating - 4.3 points.

Lightning Browser

"Molniya" is positioned as a browser with the most user-friendly interface. All buttons and tabs are hidden in a drop-down menu, so that nothing prevents the user from observing what is happening on the screen. To increase privacy when surfing the web, developers suggest using the Tor network (to connect to which you need to install orbot). Open source code allows you to quickly find vulnerabilities and fix them.

The disadvantages of the application include:

• Limitations of the free version (for example, it cannot open more than 10 tabs at a time).
• Problems with encoding and support for some fonts.
• Interruptions in the operation of Flash applications (in 3 out of 10 cases).

Average rating - 4.1 points.

Let's sum it up

When choosing a browser for daily use, you should pay attention to the following characteristics: security, reliability, convenience and speed of operation, as well as the presence of support for w3c standards for the correct display of pages. Also, the browser should not malfunction or slow down, and should load as quickly as possible. So which browser is better? As a result of selection according to these criteria, we compiled the top 10 best browsers in 2019, which included both already recognized idols and equally convenient, but not so sensational solutions. A nice fact is that all the browsers included in the list of the best are free. So, from our article you will learn about modern browsers, the rating of the best of them, about their pros and cons.

Google Chrome is the best browser for Windows. It features a fairly simple interface, a convenient navigation bar, and high launch speed: this is what ordinary users want to get from a browser. The Chrome start page is not oversaturated with unnecessary information, but at the same time it contains only the most necessary things: the address bar, settings, forward and back arrows and the refresh button. The browser is updated quite often and automatically. One of the disadvantages is the fact that the publisher uses the browser to promote its other projects, as well as collect data about users

Advantages

Flaws

1. Due to authorization in Google services, the company can collect user information;
2. You need a lot of RAM when opening a large number of tabs;
3. Demanding users will find the design simple.

Opera

Opera is a browser developed by programmers from Opera Software and can be downloaded onto almost any device: computer, mobile phone, smartphone, tablet and game console. It is most popular in Russia and the CIS countries due to its flexible configuration and high usability.

One of the distinctive features is the Opera Turbo button, with which your favorite sites load faster and at the same time save traffic if the device is connected to a slow Internet. In addition to speeding up loading, the button also ensures the security of personal data: bank cards, passwords, etc.

New versions come with voice control, useful innovations in terms of interface and functionality that improve performance and save user time.
Opera boasts fast operation, comfortable surfing and high security. The browser can block unwanted pop-ups, provide a secure connection using a VPN, and other useful things.

Advantages

1. Has an integrated free VPN with which you can access some blocked sites;
2. Comfortable transition between pages;
3. Thoughtful multi-window interface;
4. Toolbar customization;
5. It does not need to be deleted - there is no important data in the registry;
6. Loads sites quickly;
7. There is a store with plugins;
8. Russified interface;
9. The most popular search engines are integrated;
10. Ability to check spelling while typing;
11. Can block banners and pop-ups;
12. “Kiosk mode” - viewing information without access to a computer;
13. Ability to synchronize bookmarks on different devices using the webkit engine;
14. The ability to quickly open several tabs using the Express panel;
15. The text and graphics of the site are displayed even before the page is fully loaded; there is a “Turbo” mode;
16. The browser integrates the Opera mail client and the Yandex Maps mapping service;
17. You can control navigation and settings using the keyboard and mouse gestures;
18. Changing page scale, custom fonts and colors;
19. Availability of widgets;
20. Security and automatic scanning of sites for phishing modules;
21. Quite frequent release of new versions.

Flaws

1. Possible problems with Javascript.

Mozilla Firefox

Mozilla Firefox is a free, fast, comfortable browser with a bunch of features. It will suit both experienced users and newcomers to the world of the Internet. Mozilla Firefox boasts a huge number of compatible plugins and add-ons, as well as elements from Yandex, which will also provide the best experience.

Mozilla Firefox does not impose restrictions on the user's activities, but provides him with stable and uninterrupted work on the Internet. We warn you that at first glance, the Firefox browser may seem difficult for a new user, so we advise you to first familiarize yourself with the proposed extensions and features. It won't take much time and your efforts will pay off in a big way. No wonder this browser is one of the most popular in the world.

Advantages

1. Full customization of the browser according to your preferences both on PC and mobile;
2. There are visual bookmarks (integrated panel with editing capabilities);
3. Translating a word from any language when you hover the cursor over it;
4. Loads sites and content in general quickly;
5. Can block malicious sites, suspicious banners and other harmful content;
6. Built-in reading mode;
7. Fast running web applications;
8. Important bookmarks are displayed directly on the home page;
9. You can enter your request directly in the address bar;
10. Default search settings;
11. Tools for web development;
12. Ability to view text files PDF, TXT, RTF, FB2, DOC, etc.;
13. Live Bookmarks or “live bookmarks” can integrate RSS feeds;
14. Automatic spell checking of entered text;
15. Close integration with Yandex services;
16. Password manager with the ability to save data and then autofill;
17. You can work with a large number of tabs without slowdowns;
18. Prompt free technical support;
19. Official store with a huge set of add-ons and plugins (Adblock and NoScript will ensure security when using Mozilla Firefox);

Flaws

1. Removed support for Adobe Flash Player;
2. The font used is different from the ClearType used in most browsers.

Yandex browser

Yandex.Browser boasts a reliable security system, a built-in website translator, the ability to transfer settings from other browsers and the presence of popular widgets. The creators of this creation are successful in their experiments. Today it is hardly possible to call any browser more innovative.

Yandex created a browser for those who value comfortable, fast and safe surfing. And if you download Yandex Browser on the Chromium engine, then all the necessary data from your previous browser will be immediately transferred to it. In addition, it can synchronize with other browsers using a Google account and work with email. The browser works on all current operating systems (Windows, Mac, iOS, Android).

Advantages

1. According to the results of many tests, it loads web pages faster than competitors;
2. Supports Adobe Flash Player, without which you cannot view certain files;
3. “Smart address bar” is capable of recognizing queries and website addresses, giving you hints both in text and in pictures;
4. The ability to synchronize important data with various devices and browsers based on the chromium engine;
5. Innovations from the company such as “Smart Line” and “Scoreboard”, which greatly simplify management and obtaining up-to-date information;
6. Compatible with Opera and Google store extensions;
7. Turbo mode - reduces traffic consumption, speeds up loading, allows you to access blocked resources;
8. Integrated defender - the Protect function scans pages and files for the presence of malware using Kaspersky Lab development, and also saves your passwords;
9. Your own dictionary, which allows you to check the typed text for spelling errors;
10. The ability to quickly change the search engine in the address period;
11. Interface customization;
12. The ability to quickly translate a word, text or an entire website into the selected language;
13. You can view TXT, PDF, DOCX, FB2, EPUB, PPTX;
14. Ability to continue interrupted downloads;
15. Alerts from social networks;
16. Ability to control using gestures;
17. The ability to read articles from Wikipedia without visiting the site;
18. Anonymous browsing of websites;
19. Synchronizes with both Google and Yandex;
20. Extensions increase the set of useful features;
21. Closely integrated with your own maps and other tools: mail, cloud storage, etc.;
22. In addition to the computer version, there are also versions for mobile devices on Android and iOS;
23. Can work on all versions of Windows, starting from XP.

Flaws

1. Small icons for pinned tabs.

Yandex browser

Microsoft Edge

Microsoft Edge was introduced to the world simultaneously with the release of Windows 10. This browser is distinguished by fast operation and a comfortable, simple interface. The product is quite high quality, as it supports absolutely all modern Internet technologies.

Advantages

1. With Cortana, you can search using the Windows address bar;
2. With SmartScreen technology, your personal information is reliably protected;
3. Reading mode, which removes images, widgets, advertising inserts and everything that distracts you from the page;
4. The browser supports Flash within a separate process, so autoplay of videos will not be applied;
5. Full customization;
6. The browser shell looks good;
7. Less energy-consuming compared to other browsers;
8. Ability to quickly create text and graphic notes;
9. Ability to control voice;
10. Good speed;
11. Necessary tools for development.

Flaws

1. Complex process of changing the standard search engine;
2. There are only two design themes - light and dark;
3. If you want to run the browser on Windows 7, you will need to install a virtual machine.

Apple Safari

Safari is a browser developed by Apple specifically for Mac OS, but nowadays it can be used as the main browser for Windows computers. Its distinctive features are a laconic, simple interface and fast operation. Unlike its mobile counterpart, the desktop version supported Flash for online viewing of content from the very beginning. Therefore, this browser did not cause any problems using it.

Advantages

1. Integrated email client;
2. Nice toolbar;
3. Interface customization;
4. Hints from the address bar;
5. Autofill forms;
6. Ability to open multiple tabs from one window;
7. Supports TSL, CSS, SSL2, SSL3 protocols;
8. Search available via Google, Yahoo, Bing;
9. Security of personal information;
10. Pages and browsing history are displayed as thumbnails;
11. Watching videos on web resources;
12. Works well in full screen mode;
13. Regular updates from Apple;
14. Laconic design of the browser and download manager;
15. Works quickly and contains proprietary functions;
16. Syncs with iCloud, integrated with Twitter, Facebook;
17. Supports HTML5 Geolocation;
18. Uses modern encryption algorithms;
19. Add your favorite sites to bookmarks;
20. Ability to connect add-ons and extensions;
21. Compatible with Windows 8 and 10;
22. Useful feature for blocking unwanted windows and advertising banners;
23. With the help of Nitro Engine, surfing the Internet becomes very productive.

Flaws

1. To work correctly with Windows XP and Vista, you must install an older version of Safari.
2. Not fully disclosed in a “non-native” operating system.

Tor Browser

Tor Browser acts as one of the best ways to protect your Internet connection through multi-layer traffic encryption. The main purpose of the browser is to ensure anonymity when using the Internet. Well, plus everything, using Tor you can access blocked sites in your region.

Advantages

1. You can access blocked sites;
2. Change of IP address;
3. Anonymous network use, so your location will be hidden;
4. Prohibits network surveillance;
5. Built-in utilities help increase the level of anonymity;
6. When connected to the tor network, pages load faster;
7. Increased security compared to default browsers;
8. Relays traffic within the network;
9. With Vidalia you can re-register on a blocked site;
10. Well optimized for Windows 10, Linux, Mac OS;
11. Protects accounts and anonymity of website visits;
12. Stably receives periodic updates;
13. Works all over the world, owner information is subject to multiple encryption;
14. You can install an updated graphical shell;
15. Protects the distributed network and virtual tunnels, monitors the Internet connection, provides traffic analysis;
16. With HTTPS Everywhere, you can quickly connect to the Tor Project servers.

Flaws

1. Tor Browser for Windows is actually the basis of a set of distributed utilities for Mozilla Firefox.

Maxthon

Maxthon made its name back at a time when Opera and Firefox were at the top. High hopes were placed on the browser and it was breathing down the backs of recognized leaders, but over time it still lost most of its audience. To this day, Maxthon receives regular updates containing new functions, does not provide any radically new experience, but also implements standard features well.

Anyway, Maxthon is a good browser. It has a high-quality build and a good set of functions. But it has not received much distribution in Russia and the CIS. But thanks to some unique features, it still made it to our top.

Advantages

1. Availability of night mode;
2. Ability to capture screen;
3. Comfortable toolbar;
4. Setting up gesture controls;
5. Availability of plugin support;
6. Supports Adobe Flash;
7. The ability to quickly find information of interest;
8. You can manage the address bar, URL aliases;
9. Support for iOS, Android and Windows Phone;
10. If an error occurs, the session can be restored;
11. You can view multiple web pages on one screen;
12. Bookmarks can be grouped and downloaded at the same time;
13. Built-in ad blocker AdBlock Plus;
14. Quickly save text information in Cloud Notepad;
15. Compatible with third-party extensions, in particular for Internet Explorer;
16. User-friendly interface;
17. Customization of page display;
18. Possibility of reserving the necessary information;
19. Support for Microsoft Trident, WebKit engines;
20. Ability to synchronize data with any devices;
21. Compatible with Windows 10;
22. Ability to create text notes and correct errors in them;
23. Stable periodic auto-updates;
24. Own cloud storage with a large amount of free space;
25. The new ad hunter does a great job of blocking malicious websites and advertising content.

Flaws

1. The Russian version of Maxthon Russian Edition is installed separately.

Comodo Dragon

Comodo Dragon offers you a set of advanced features that increase security and privacy when accessing the network. Using Chromium technology, the browser is developed by programmers from Comodo, which supplies SSL certificates.

Advantages

1. Stable updates from the company;
2. Possibility of quick access to controls;
3. Based on Chromium;
4. Possibility of anonymous Internet use using Incognito Mode, no browsing history and Cookies;
5. Built-in ability to check various web resources;
6. Pressing F11 activates full screen mode;
7. Ability to translate websites into the target language;
8. XLS, DOC and PDF viewing;
9. You can transfer bookmarks, history and settings from other browsers;
10. Printing web pages;
11. Fast operation, minimal load on RAM;
12. Built-in function that checks domains;
13. Additional features that increase security and privacy;
14. Russified interface.

Flaws

1. Does not support Windows Vista and XP.

Baidu Browser

Firstly, the designers have worked on the interface (you can easily find the skin you need to customize the appearance of the browser), secondly, it is closely integrated with Facebook, and it can also download videos.

The browser also has unique functions: gesture control (open/close tab, forward/back, etc.), creating a screenshot.

Advantages

1. Works quickly;
2. Simple and comfortable design: the grouping of tabs is high, the panel already has all the necessary tools;
3. You can turn off the sound on all browser tabs at once;
4. The built-in Facebook widget will simplify the use of the social network;
5. A huge variety of skins;
6. Gesture control;
7. Ability to take screenshots.

Flaws

1. You cannot create gestures yourself.

This concludes our review of browsers. These ten are the best browsers today, in our opinion. If you use something else that, in your opinion, is undeservedly excluded from this top, then you are welcome to comment under this news.

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The top rankings in terms of functionality, security and speed are occupied by Yandex.Browser, Google Chrome, Opera and Mozilla Firefox. Only you can tell which browser you choose, so let's take a quick look at the features of each browser again.

If we talk about the simplicity of the interface and innovation in total, Yandex Browser will win. The developers have proven that it is possible to create a product that is equally respected by both “dummies” and professionals without strict restrictions for users. The browser is cross-platform, fast, stable, synchronized with Google and Yandex services equally. In fact, it combines the best features of its competitors with two significant additions: a unique search bar with suggestions and a functional bookmark bar codenamed "scoreboard". Recommended for download if you are tired of template solutions and glitches. In addition, this secure browser on a Windows computer is memory-friendly. Other Internet browsers are much more demanding on the resources of computers and laptops.

Orbitum is considered a relatively young web browser that can compete with any well-known browser, both in terms of performance when working with Internet resources, and in terms of the number of available settings and tools. Its main feature is an interactive chat that allows you to be on any page and at the same time correspond with friends from social networks. networks. Try Orbitum and you will be pleased with the high speed of launching web pages, the benefits of using the built-in loader and the useful omnibox. This is a good choice of browser for your computer at home.

Not so common: Amigo and K-Meleon. The latter is a serious competitor to its progenitor Mozilla Firefox. However, while it excels in security, the K-Meleon browser loses in the frequency of updates. Amigo's close connection to social networks can be perceived as an advantage for regular visitors to VK, OK, FB and other social networks. But thanks to many extensions, plugins and minimal CPU load, the browser runs smoothly and without glitches. The program will be appreciated by all categories of users.

Unfortunately, our review did not include such products as the cross-platform Comodo Dragon, good solutions Pale Moon and Srware Iron, Uran, Baidu Browser, the only browser with advanced anonymity - Tor browser bundle, the once famous Netscape Navigator, Torch Browser, designed for true Rambler fans Rambler Browser. Each of them deserves special attention, which we will definitely pay in subsequent publications. I would also like to separately mention the good browser UC Browser. Its creators relatively recently began expanding around the world, and are constantly adding useful features to their brainchild, such as integration with video hosting sites. Already now, in the “advantages - disadvantages” competition, the balance is positive, but we doubt that UC can be called a safe browser. It is often installed on smartphones without the user's consent.

A browser is software required on every computer. You can select and download a browser for Windows 7, 8, 10 for free on our website.

We have collected the most popular latest Russian browser versions of 2018.

Why is it needed? Firstly, it is designed to work on the Internet (and this is necessary everywhere these days). With its help, web pages and all kinds of web documents open. Secondly, the browser also comes to the rescue in controlling the machine, making it possible to easily view computer files and their directories. Regarding the management of web applications - also to the browser.

Today there are truly a great variety of browsers for Windows. You can download the best browsers for Windows from our website. And they differ not only in the shortcut that you see on the desktop (although it’s a shame to complain here, the developers tried to make each individual and different from the others). All sorts of additional functions, built-in extensions that give the user new opportunities and make his life on the Internet easier. One gets the feeling that developers from different companies are simply competing with each other. And, perhaps, somewhere this is true. The competition among browsers is serious, so you have to wonder how to stand out so that users choose your product. You can download several browsers and try them out, leaving the one that is most convenient for you.

However, if you strip away all the extra bells and whistles, the browsers look very similar. Even though different engines were used to create them. This is due to the international standards that all developers follow. They do this not out of despair (no one twists their arms or forces them to work ONLY this way). However, uniform requirements make it possible to guarantee that all information will be displayed correctly in the browser, and the user will not want to stick the mixer in his eyes when he sees the open page.

Browsers are distributed free of charge, do not take up much space, and do not conflict with each other (unless everyone definitely wants to be the “Default Browser”). So it is not uncommon for several such programs to be installed on one computer at once, following the principle “everyone is good at something.” This option is also convenient when several users work on one machine at once - each has their own browser, and there are no problems with saving tabs, bookmarks and passwords.

So you can start downloading from our website right now as many browsers as you need, and those that you like. If it suddenly turns out that you were mistaken, and the “nice label” does not hide the browser of your dreams, you can always replace it with another one.